Ingaruka Zimpeta Ntoya Yipfuye Imyobo Yubworozi bwibiryo byamazi

Nkigice cyingenzi cyubworozi bwamafi, ubwiza bwibiryo bugira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere yumusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Igice kimwe cyingenzi cyibikorwa byo kugaburira ibiryo ni impeta ntoya aperture. Imashini ya Hongyang yibanda ku ngaruka ziterwa n’impeta ku bwiza bw’ibiribwa, cyane cyane ku ngaruka z’impeta ntoya apfa kwangiza umusaruro w’ibiryo by’amafi. Nyuma yimyaka yubushakashatsi, hafashwe imyanzuro ikurikira:

Ubwiza bwimpeta ntoya apfa umwobo bigira ingaruka muburyo bunini no kugaburira ibiryo.

Ingano n'imiterere y'ibice by'ibiryo bigira ingaruka runaka ku ngeso yo kugaburira no kugogora kw'amafi cyangwa igikona. Amafi mato cyangwa amafi akiri mato arakwiriye kurya uduce duto twibiryo. Ingano ya aperture ihoraho yimyobo ipfa irashobora gutuma umusaruro wibiryo bigabanuka muburyo bunini kandi bumwe, bufasha mu igogora no kwinjiza ibiryo mumazi n’amafi, kandi bishobora kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi bw’amafi.

Ubwiza bwimpeta ntoya apfa imyobo nayo igira ingaruka ku guhuza ibiryo.

Ibiryo bigomba gukanda muri pellet mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, bigena ubwinshi nuburemere bwibiryo. Ubucucike buke nubukomezi bizatera ibice byibiryo kubora vuba mumazi, bityo bigire ingaruka kumirire numusaruro wubworozi bwamafi. Diameter yukuri yimpeta ntoya ya aperture irashobora gupfobya igabanywa ryibiryo byibiryo, byemeza ko ubwinshi bwibiryo hamwe nubukomere biri murwego rukwiye, bigatezimbere ibiryo bihamye nagaciro kintungamubiri.

Imiterere yimpeta ntoya aperture muri rusange ni polyhedrale, ifasha mukwongera ubuso bwubuso bwa aperture, kongera umusaruro wibiryo, no kuzamura umusaruro ninyungu zubukungu bwamafi.

Kubwibyo, impeta ntoya ya aperture ipfa kugira uruhare runini mukubyara ibiryo byamafi. Imashini zigaburira Hongyang zigenzura cyane cyane ibipimo byingenzi nka diameter ya aperture, imiterere ya polyhedrale ya aperture, hamwe nikosa ryubunini bwa aperture mugihe cyo gukora kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwimpeta zipfa. Ibi bivamo umusaruro mwiza wo kugaburira ibiryo kandi bitezimbere umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byamafi.