Impeta ipfa ibikoresho byo kugaburira imashini ni igice gikoreshwa cyane mubukanishi, gifasha kunoza imikorere yo kugaburira amatungo. Igurishwa ryayo ku isi yose, 88% muri yo ikomoka mu Bushinwa, byerekana ko yamenyekanye cyane.
Impeta ipfa kubikoresho byo kugaburira imashini ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora imashini igaburira kandi ni igice cyingenzi cyimashini itunganya ibiryo byikora. Irashobora gutuma imashini igaburira ikora neza, igateza imbere umusaruro wimashini igaburira, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kugaburira amatungo, kandi umusaruro wihuse urashobora kandi kuzuza ibisabwa bimwe mubisoko.
Byongeye kandi, impeta yimpeta isanzwe ikorwa mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi ubuso bwayo bufite ubuvuzi bwihariye, nko kuvura ubushyuhe, kuvura galvanis, nibindi, bifite ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ubushyuhe , nibindi, bishobora kwemeza imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe yimashini igaburira kandi ikongerera igihe cyakazi.
Mubyongeyeho, impeta yimpeta yimashini igaburira irashobora kandi gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa. Niba hari abakiriya badasanzwe bakeneye, birashobora kandi kuboneka. Kubwibyo, ifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gusaba.
Muri make, igurishwa ryimpeta ripfa kubikoresho byimashini zigaburira ni kwisi yose, muri byo 88% ni abo mubushinwa, bizwi cyane. Ifite ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya kwambara, nibindi birashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Ifite ejo hazaza heza h'iterambere kandi izagira uruhare runini mu bworozi bw'amatungo n'inganda zitunganya imashini.
Ikigereranyo cyo guhunika impeta bivuga guhuza ibikoresho fatizo ku gipimo cyagenwe kugirango ubone igipimo cyihariye cyo kwikuramo, gikoreshwa mu gupima compression ntarengwa compressor ishobora kwihanganira. Igenamigambi ryikigereranyo cyo kugabanya impeta ishingiye ahanini kubwoko bwa compressor, imiterere yicyumba cyo guhunika, imiterere yibikoresho fatizo nubunini buke, nibindi bintu kugirango umenye igipimo cyiza cyo kwikuramo.
Ubwa mbere, igipimo cyo guhunika kigomba kugenwa ukurikije ubwoko bwa compressor. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa compressor bufite ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwikuramo. Icya kabiri, igipimo cyo guhunika kigomba kugenwa ukurikije imiterere yicyumba cyo guhunika. Imiterere itandukanye yibyumba byo guhunika bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwikuramo. Icya gatatu, igipimo cyo guhunika kigomba kugenwa ukurikije imiterere yibikoresho fatizo, nko gukomera no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho fatizo; Hanyuma, igipimo cyo guhunika kigomba kugenwa ukurikije ingano yingingo. Mubisanzwe, igipimo cyo kwikuramo ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nuduce twinshi ni munsi, mugihe igipimo cyo guhunika ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nuduce duto ari hejuru.
Mu ncamake, kugena igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwimpeta yimpeta bigomba gutekerezwa ukurikije ubwoko bwa compressor, imiterere yicyumba cyo guhunika, imiterere yibikoresho fatizo nubunini buke, kugirango tugere ku kigereranyo cyiza cyo kwikuramo ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2023