Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
Ubwo umuhanga mu gutunganya ibiryo by'inkoko zo muri Burusiya wari ufite ingano ntoya yahuraga n'ubwiza budasanzwe bw'ibiceri n'ubusaza bwinshi bw'ibiceri ku murongo wabo w'ingano nyinshi, yiyambaje Hongyang Feed Machinery kugira ngo ashake igisubizo. Mu kuvugurura uruganda rwabo rwa pellet rwari rusanzweho ukoresheje Hongyang SZLH-series ring die rwakorewe by'umwihariko ku mirire y'inkoko zikomoka ku ngano, uru ruganda rwageze ku gipimo cyo gukomera kwa pellet (PDI) cya 97.5%, rugumana umusaruro uhamye urenga toni 8 ku isaha, kandi rwongereye igihe cyo gukora pellet ku kigero cya 40% ugereranije n'uwarutanze mbere. Iyi nyigo igaragaza isuzuma rya tekiniki, ishyirwa mu bikorwa, n'ibyavuye mu mikorere y'ubufatanye.
Amarangamutima y'umukiriya
Uyu mukiriya ni uruganda rwigenga rukora ibiryo by'inkoko ruherereye mu Ntara ya Stara Zagora, muri Bulugariya yo hagati - akarere kazwi nk'inkingi y'ubuhinzi mu gihugu. Rufite ikigo cy'inganda zikora ibiryo by'inkoko ku murongo umwe, gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera ku 60.000 buri mwaka, kandi rutanga ibiryo by'inkoko ku mafarumasi arenga 40 yo mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba bwa Bulugariya. Abakiriya babo barimo abahinzi bigenga ndetse n'ibigo byinshi by'inkoko bihuriweho bisaba kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano w'ibiryo by'inkoko by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi n'ubuziranenge.
Urwego rw'inkoko muri Bulugariya rwagiye ruvugururwa cyane kuva icyo gihugu cyinjiye mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu 2007. Umusaruro w'inkoko zo mu ngo wariyongereye cyane, ugera kuri toni zigera ku 110.000 z'uburemere bw'inkoko mu myaka yashize, bitewe n'izamuka ry'ikoreshwa ry'inkoko kuri buri muntu ndetse n'amahirwe yo kohereza mu mahanga amasoko y'abaturanyi arimo Rumaniya, Ubugereki, na Masedoniya y'Amajyaruguru. Iri zamuka ryashyize igitutu ku bakora ibiryo by'inkoko gutanga ubuziranenge buhamye mu gihe bagenzura ikiguzi cy'umusaruro.
Umukiriya akora uruganda rukora pellet rwakozwe mu Burayi rwahawe agaciro ka toni 10 ku isaha. Ifuru yabo isanzwe y'inkoko irimo ingano zingana na 55-60%, ifu ya soya 15-20%, ifu y'ibihwagari 5-8% (ibikomoka ku bimera biboneka mu gace runaka), hamwe n'ibinure by'inyongera, imyunyungugu, na aside amine. Indyo yiganjemo ingano igaragaza ikibazo gikomeye cyo koroshya pellet: ifu y'ingano irahinduka gelatine ku bushyuhe buri hejuru kurusha ifu y'ibigori, kandi iyo hatabayeho kugenzura neza uburyo ifu ikomeza n'uburyo ipfa, pellet irakomera.
Imbogamizi
Mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu mu ntangiriro za 2025, itsinda rishinzwe gukora uru ruganda ryanditse ibibazo bitatu bifitanye isano n'ingufu zarwo zisanzwe:
1. Kugabanuka kwa PDI.
Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge rya buri gihe ryagaragaje ko kuramba kw’ibitoki byagabanutse kuva kuri 95.5% bikwirakwira kugera kuri 91.2% mu kwezi kwa gatatu k’ikoreshwa ry’ibitoki. Inyungu ku bicuruzwa bikonjesha no mu buryo bwo kugaburira mu mirima byiyongereye cyane, bituma abahinzi benshi bagiranye amasezerano binubira ubusa bw’ibiryo ndetse n’uburyo butari bwiza bwo kubirya mu buryo bwikora.
2. Kudahinduka kw'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro.
Kugira ngo bishyure igabanuka ry’ubwiza bwa pellet, abakora muri iyo miyoboro bakomeje kongera ubwiyongere bw’umwuka w’amazi no guhindura icyuho cy’imizingo, ariko ibi byatumye umusaruro uzamuka hagati ya toni 6.2 na 8.8 ku isaha. Igipimo cy’umusaruro kidahindagurika cyaroroheye ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’amazi mu gihe cyashize ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu kuri toni rikongera.
3. Kwihuta mu byuma bya elegitoroniki.
Indabo zakozwe mbere, zatanzwe n'uruganda rukora inzoga zisanzwe, zagombaga gusimburwa nyuma y'amasaha agera ku 1.800 yo gukora - munsi cyane y'urugero rw'inganda rwakoreshejwe mu kugaburira inyama z'inkoko zikomoka ku ngano, aho zangiritse cyane, kandi amanota yagaragaye mbere y'igihe mu gace k'imbere k'indobo.
Isesengura ry’impamvu nyamukuru ryakozwe ku bufatanye n’umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro w’uru ruganda n’umujyanama mu ikoranabuhanga ryo hanze ry’ibiryo byagaragaje ko igipimo cy’ibyuma n’igipimo cyo gukanda nk’ibyiza bishobora kuba ari byo bishobora kuba nyirabayazana. Imashini za kera zakoresheje icyuma gisanzwe cya chrome gifite igipimo cyo gukanda kimwe kitari gishingiye ku miterere yo gukanda cyane kw’ingano ndetse n’imiterere y’imigozi y’ifu y’ibihwagari.
Igisubizo cya Hongyang
Umukiriya yavuganye na Hongyang Feed Machinery abinyujije ku nganda zicuruza ibikoresho byo muri Bulugariya zari zarashatse ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi ku nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa. Nyuma yo gusuzuma amakuru y’ikoreshwa ry’uruganda, inyandiko z’umusaruro, n’amafoto y’ibikoresho byo kwambara, itsinda rya tekiniki rya Hongyang ryatanze igitekerezo cy’uburyo bwo gukora icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki:
Ibisobanuro by'ifiriti:
| Igipimo | Urupfu rwabanje | Hongyang HYPM Gupfa |
|---|---|---|
| Ibikoresho | Icyuma gisanzwe cya chrome (12% Cr) | Icyuma gifite chromium nyinshi (20% Cr, 2.2% C) |
| Umurambararo w'imbere | mm 520 | 520 mm (gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo butaziguye) |
| Ubugari bufatika | mm 180 | mm 180 |
| Umwanya w'umwobo | mm 3.5 | mm 3.5 |
| Igipimo cyo gukanda (L/d) | 10.0 (ifite imiterere imwe) | 10.5 (byagenewe indyo ishingiye ku ngano) |
| Gukoresha ubushyuhe | Gukomera mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyiciro kimwe | Gukomera mu buryo bubiri bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi + uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'amazi |
| Ubukomere bw'ubuso | 58–60 HRC | 62–64 HRC (ishingiro rya 58–60 HRC) |
| Kurangiza umwobo | Imbunda zisanzwe zicukurwa | Imbunda zicukuwe + zikozwe neza (Ra ≤ 0.8 µm) |
Ibintu by'ingenzi bitandukanya tekiniki:
Igipimo cyo gukanda cya Hongyang cyari gifite igipimo cyo hejuru gato cyo gukanda (10.5 ugereranyije na 10.0), cyagenewe kunoza gelatinization y'ibinyampeke ku ngano ziganjemo ingano zidakanda cyane kandi zigatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imiterere y'igipimo cyo gukanda - ifite aho yinjira hato na hato n'aho izamuka muri mm 3 za nyuma za buri mwobo - yagenewe gutanga ubuso bunini kandi burambye mu gihe ikomeza gutanga umusaruro.
Uburyo bwo gukomeretsa ifu y’ibice bibiri, hamwe no kuvurwa mu buryo bwimbitse kuri -120°C, bwahinduye austenite yasigaye muri matrix y’icyuma iba martensite, bitanga ikwirakwizwa ryiza kandi ringana rya karubide. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha ibyuma bwagaragaje neza kwangirika kw’ibice by’ifu y’ibihwagari - igice cy’ibigize ingano gifite akamaro mu bukungu mu karere k’inyanja yirabura kandi kizwiho gukomera ku bikoresho byo gutekesha.
Ishyirwaho ryakozwe n'itsinda ry'umukiriya rishinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho mu rugo mu gihe cyo guhagarika mu mpera z'icyumweru. Imashini ya Hongyang yasimbuwe na die ya 520 mm yari isanzweho, nta guhindura byasabye ku gikoresho cya pellet mill, plaque plaque, cyangwa drive system. Igihe cyose cyo kuyishyiraho cyari munsi y'amasaha atandatu.
Ibisubizo
Itsinda rya Hongyang ring ryatangiye gukora mu Ukwakira 2025. Amakuru y’umusaruro yakusanyijwe mu mezi ane yakurikiyeho (Ukwakira 2025 - Mutarama 2026) yagaragaje iterambere rifatika mu bipimo byose by’ingenzi by’umusaruro:
| Igipimo | Mbere (Urupfu rwabanje) | Nyuma (Hongyang HYPM) | Iterambere |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impuzandengo ya PDI (%) | 93.5 (igabanuka) | 97.5 (ihamye) | Amanota +4.0 |
| Amande yo gucibwa mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi mu buryo bukonje (%) | 6.8% | 2.2% | -68% |
| Uburyo buhamye bwo gukoresha (t/h) | 6.2–8.8 (ntibihamye) | 8.1–8.6 (ihamye) | Ingano yagabanutseho 83% |
| Impuzandengo y'umusaruro (t/h) | 7.5 | 8.3 | + 11% |
| Ingufu zihariye (kWh/t) | 14.2 | 13.1 | -7.7% |
| Igihe cy'akazi (amasaha) | ~1,800 | ~2,500 (byakuwe mu nyandiko) | + 39% |
| Igipimo cy'ibirego by'abahinzi | 2.3/ukwezi | 0.4/ukwezi | -83% |
Ubwiza bw'ibiceri buhamye.Ingaruka ikomeye cyane ni uko ubuziranenge bwa pellets buhoranye mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bwa die. Ibipimo bya PDI bya buri kwezi ku kigero cy’amezi ane byagumye kuri 97.3%, nta kimenyetso cy’uko byangiritse mu gihe cya mbere cyagaragaye ku bipimo bya die byabanje.
Igisubizo ku guhindura feed.Ubuhinzi butatu bunini bwatanze amasezerano bwagaragaje ko igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo by’amatungo cyazamutse hagati ya 1.62 na 1.64 mu mezi ane ya mbere nyuma y’impinduka z’ingano y’ibiryo, ugereranije na 1.66 na 1.69 mu gihe cyabanjirije icyo. Nubwo hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri FCR, kugabanuka kw’amande no kunoza ubuziranenge bw’ibiryo byagaragajwe n’abahanga mu by’imirire n’ubuhinzi nk’ibintu bigira uruhare mu gutuma ibiryo bihinduka.
Ubunararibonye mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.Abashinzwe kugenzura imirimo y’uruganda bavuze ko hakenewe kugabanuka cyane gukosora icyuho cy’imizingo hagati y’akazi no gukosora valve y’umwuka. Uburyo bwo gusohora ibintu buto bwatumye habaho gahunda ishoboka yo kuvanga, gukonjesha no gusohora ibikoresho mu mazi.
Ibitekerezo ku bakiliya
Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro mu ruganda rwa Bulugariya yagize icyo avuga ku bufatanye mu isuzuma ryakozwe muri Gashyantare 2026:
Twabanje kwitonda ku bijyanye no gucuruza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu nganda zikora imiti isanzwe zo mu Bushinwa, bitewe n'uburambe twari dufite mu gutanga imiti isanzwe. Itandukaniro rya Hongyang ryagaragaye kuva mu cyumweru cya mbere - imiti yakoreshejwe neza, ubwiza bwa pellet bwahise buba bwiza kurushaho, kandi ikiruta byose, byakomeje kuba byiza. Inyandiko za tekiniki n'impamvu z'imiterere y'imiti batanze mbere yo kohereza byaduhaye icyizere cy'uko iki kitari ikintu gisanzwe, ahubwo ari igisubizo cy'umwimerere cy'uburyo twakoze.
Kuva icyo gihe, uru ruganda rwashyizeho amabwiriza y’izindi mashini ebyiri zo mu bwoko bwa Hongyang ring dies — imwe yo gukoresha uruganda rwabo rw’inyongera rwa pellet n’indi yo gukoresha ku murongo w’ibanze — kandi rurimo gusuzuma ibikoresho bya Hongyang roller shells kugira ngo bikoreshwe kimwe.
Umwanzuro
Uru rubanza rwo muri Bulugariya rugaragaza ko icyuma cyakozwe neza, cyakozwe mu byuma bikwiye kandi gikozwe mu buryo bujyanye n'ibyo bigenewe ibiribwa byo mu karere, gishobora gutanga impinduka zigaragara mu bwiza bwa pellet, umuvuduko w'umusaruro, n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Kuri Hongyang Feed Machinery, ubufatanye bwashimangiye agaciro k'isesengura rya tekiniki mbere yo kugurisha n'akamaro ko gufata imiterere ya buri mukiriya nk'ikibazo cyihariye cy'ubuhanga aho kuba igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa rimwe gusa.
Mu gihe inganda zikora ibiryo by’amatungo zo mu Burayi bw’Iburasirazuba zikomeje kuvugurura imikorere yazo no kuzamura amahame y’ubuziranenge kugira ngo zihangane ku isoko ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, byitezwe ko icyifuzo cy’ibice by’ibiryo byakozwe neza kiziyongera - kandi Hongyang iri mu mwanya wo guhaza icyo cyifuzo hifashishijwe ibisubizo bishingiye ku makuru, bigamije gusakaza porogaramu.
Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rwihariye rukora ibikoresho by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’amatungo, ibiryo by’amazi n’ibikomoka ku bimera. Isosiyete ifite icyicaro i Liyang, mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, mu Bushinwa, ikorera abakiriya bayo mu bihugu birenga 40 ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-16-2026
