Uruganda rw'ibiryo byo mu nyanja rwa Greece rwageze ku musaruro uhamye wa toni 6.5 ku isaha rukoresheje uruganda rwa Hongyang Ring Die Pellet

Incamake y'Ubuyobozi

Ubugereki ni bwo buhinzi bunini bw’ibikomoka ku matungo yo mu nyanja (Dicentrarchus labrax) n’ibikomoka ku matungo yo mu nyanja (Sparus aurata) mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Nk’uko raporo y’umwaka w’Umuryango w’Abahinzi b’Amatungo ya Hellenic (HAPO) ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’ibi bikomoka ku matungo yombi wageze kuri toni 114.500 mu 2024, binjiza agaciro ka miliyoni 721 z’amayero. Hafi 82% by’uyu musaruro woherejwe mu masoko 38 hanze y’Ubugereki, ibi bikaba bishimangira akamaro k’urwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa mu gihugu.

Ku nganda zo mu Bugereki zitanga ibiryo by’amatungo muri uru rwego ruremereye, ubwiza bwa pellet si uburyo bwa tekiniki gusa - ni ngombwa mu bucuruzi. Abaguzi bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Butaliyani, muri Esipanye, mu Bufaransa no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati basuzuma ubukana bwa pellets z’ibiribwa, umuvuduko wo kurohama, ubuziranenge bw’amazi, n’uburyo intungamubiri zimeze. Itsinda rimwe ridafite ubuziranenge rishobora kwangiza umubano wabayeho mu myaka myinshi.

Ubu bushakashatsi busuzuma uburyo uruganda rukora ibiryo by’amazi rwo mu Bugereki ruciriritse rwatsinze imbogamizi zihoraho z’ubwiza bw’ibinyobwa n’uburyo bikoreshwa binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo bwa Hongyang SZLH series ring die pellet mill. Ibisubizo — toni 6.5 ku isaha z’umusaruro uhoraho, igipimo cyo gukomera kw’ibinyobwa kiri hejuru ya 97%, no kudahungabana kw’amazi kurenza iminota 120 — bigaragaza ko imashini z’ibiryo by’Abashinwa zubatswe ku bushake zishobora kuzuza amahame nyayo y’ubworozi bw’amafi bwo mu Nyanja ya Mediterane.

Imiterere y'ubutaka bw'Aquafeed mu Bugereki n'imiterere y'abakiriya

Imiterere y'Inganda

Urwego rw'ubworozi bw'amafi mu Bugereki rurangwa n'ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye ku bisabwa mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo:

• Ubwihariye bw'ubwoko:Inyama zo mu bwoko bwa Sea bass na Sea bream zitanga umusaruro urenga 90% by'umusaruro w'amafi yororerwa mu gihugu. Izi nyamaswa zirya inyama zikenera poroteyine nyinshi (42–48% ya poroteyine isanzwe), uduce twinshi tw'ibinure twinjiramo dufite umurambararo usanzwe uri hagati ya mm 2.0 na mm 6.0.
• Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubuziranenge bishingiye ku kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga:Kubera ko 82% by'umusaruro woherezwa mu mahanga, ibiryo by'Abagereki bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Ibiryo bikora neza mu mazi y'Ubugereki bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'ubuhinzi mu bihugu bitumiza ibicuruzwa.
• Imiterere y'ikirere n'ibijyanye n'ibikoresho:Inganda zitunganya ibiryo by’amatungo zo mu Bugereki zikorera mu karere ka Mediterane gashyushye kandi gafite icyi cyumye. Guhagarara neza kw’ibishyimbo mu gihe cyo kubibika no kubitwara mu Nyanja ya Aegean ujya mu mirima y’ibiraro biri ku kirwa ni ikibazo gikomeye mu mikorere.

Umukiriya

Umukiriya — witwa hano “MedFeed SA” mu rwego rwo kubahiriza ibanga ry’ubucuruzi — ni uruganda rukora ibiryo by’amatungo rw’umuryango rufite icyicaro mu Bugereki bwo Hagati, nko muri kilometero 40 uvuye ku cyambu cya Volos. Yashinzwe mu 2002, isosiyete yatangiye nk’ikigo gito gitanga ubworozi bw’amafi buri hafi, kandi kuva icyo gihe imaze gukura kugeza ikora ibikorwa birenga 20 byo korora mu bigega hirya no hino mu Nyanja ya Aegean na Ionian.

Mbere yo gushyiraho Hongyang, MedFeed yakoreshaga uruganda rukora pellet rwakorewe mu Burayi rwari rumaze imyaka irenga icumi rukora neza. Ariko, uko ikigo cyaguraga abakiriya bacyo n'ingano y'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, havutse ibibazo bitatu bifitanye isano:

1. Kugabanuka kw'umusaruro:Iyi mashini ishaje yagowe no kugumana umusaruro uhoraho uri hejuru ya 4.0 t / h ku biryo by'amazi byo mu nyanja bya 4.0 mm, bituma habaho impinduka mu gihe cyo gukenera cyane (muri Mata kugeza muri Nzeri).
2. Ubudasa bw'ubwiza bw'ibiceri:Igipimo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’ibiryo (PDI) cyaratandukanye hagati ya 91% na 96% mu byiciro bitandukanye, rimwe na rimwe amande arenga 8%. Abakiriya batangiye gushyira ivumbi rikabije mu mifuka y’ibiryo yagejejweho.
3. Ibibazo by’uko amazi adahindagurika:Uduce duto two mu mazi yo mu nyanja - tugomba kuguma hasi mu kato mu gihe cy'iminota 60 kugira ngo dukorerwe neza - rimwe na rimwe tugabanuka imburagihe, bigatuma imyanda itangwa n'abakiriya batanyurwa.

Ibyemezo byo gutanga amasoko n'inzira yo guhitamo

Kuki uruganda rw'ibinyampeke byo mu Bushinwa rukora impeta?

MedFeed yabanje gutegura gushaka uruganda rusimbura uruganda rukora pellet ruturutse ku ruganda ruzwi cyane rw’i Burayi rukora pellet. Igiciro cyarenze €380.000 ku mashini ifite ubushobozi nk’ubwo, kandi igihe cyo kuyitanga kikaba ibyumweru 22. Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro w’iyi sosiyete, Bwana Dimitris A., yari yarigeze gusura uruganda rutunganya ibiryo mu Bugereki rwari rwashyizeho uruganda rukora pellet rwakorewe muri Danemark - kandi yari azi igiciro cyarwo ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuyitaho.

Mu ntangiriro za 2024, itsinda rishinzwe gutanga amasoko rya MedFeed ryitabiriye inama ngarukamwaka y’ubuhinzi bw’ibimera mu Burayi, aho bahuye n’ikiganiro ku ikoranabuhanga rya ring die pellet mill ryaturutse mu Bushinwa. Bashimishijwe n’ibyo, batangiye kuvugana n’inganda eshatu z’Abashinwa, zirimo Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.

Kuki Hongyang?

Igitekerezo cya tekiniki cya Hongyang cyigaragaje mu buryo butandukanye:

• Uburyo bwo guhindura ingano y'ingufu zo gukanda impeta:Injeniyeri za Hongyang zasesenguye uburyo bwihariye bwo kugaburira ibiryo bya MedFeed - burimo 25% by'ifu y'amafi, 18% by'ifu ya soya, 12% by'ingano ya gluten, na 8% by'amavuta y'amafi - kandi basaba ko igipimo cyo gukanda cya 1:10.5 kuri 4.0 mm sea bream die na 1:11 kuri 6.0 mm sea bass die. Abacuruzi b'Abashinwa bahanganye batanze igipimo rusange cyo gukanda nta sesengura ryihariye ry'uburyo bwo kukanda.
• Guhuza conditioner y'icyiciro kibiri:Kubera ko Hongyang yabonye ko gelatinization y’ibinyampeke ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amazi arobe, yatanze igitekerezo cyo guhuza uruganda rwa SZLH pellet mill n’icyuma gikonjesha gifite imiterere ibiri gitanga igihe cy’amasegonda 120-180 cyo kubika amazi kuri 85-90°C. Iyi yari imiterere idatangwa n’abandi bacuruza ibikoresho by’Abashinwa ku giciro kingana n’icyo.
• Umucyo w'icyuma gikozwe mu gikoresho cy'urukiramende:Hongyang yatanze icyemezo kirambuye cy’ibikoresho by’ibishishwa by’ibyuma bizingurura (icyuma cya 20CrMnTi gifite uburyo bwo gutunganya kaburizi), harimo n’ibipimo by’ubukomere bw’ubuso (HRC 58–62) n’igihe cy’akazi cyari giteganyijwe hakurikijwe ibipimo by’imikorere bya MedFeed. Uru rwego rw’inyandiko rwubatse icyizere mu gihe cy’isuzuma.

Nyuma y'isuzuma ry'amezi atatu ryakozwe rikubiyemo guhamagara abakiriya basanzwe bo muri Hongyang mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no gusura uruganda i Liyang, MedFeed yatumije uruganda rumwe rwa SZLH608 ring die pellet rukora conditioner ifite double-layer muri Kamena 2024. Ishoramari ryose - harimo conditioner, auto-lubrication system, na spare ring die set - ryari hafi 55% by'igiciro cy'imigabane y'i Burayi, aho igihe cyo gutanga cyari ibyumweru 10.

Gushyiraho no gukoresha

Sisitemu ya SZLH608 yageze mu kigo cya MedFeed mu mpera za Kanama 2024. Hongyang yohereje itsinda ry’abantu babiri bashinzwe gutanga serivisi - umwe mu bahanga mu by’ubukanishi n’undi muhanga mu by’amashanyarazi - baguma aho bakorera iminsi 12.

Ingingo z'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gutanga serivisi:

• Gutunganya ikoranabuhanga:Moteri nyamukuru (160 kW, 6-pole) hamwe n'itsinda ry'icyuma giteranya ibyuma byashyizwe ku rugero rwa mm 0.03, byemejwe n'ibikoresho byo guhuza ibyuma bya laser.
• Gupima sisitemu y'umwuka:Iyi kontineri ifite imiterere ibiri yahujwe na boiler y'umwuka ya MedFeed yari isanzweho (ubushobozi bwa 1.2 t / h). Injeniyeri wa Hongyang yahinduye umuvuduko w'umwuka kuri 0.4 MPa maze yemeza ko ikoti ry'ikontineri rigumana ubushyuhe bwa 88°C ± 2°C mu gihe idakomeza gukoreshwa.
• Isuzuma ry'imizigo:Mu minsi itatu, uburyo bwo kugerageza bwageragejwe ku bimera bitatu — ibiryo byo gutangiza bass yo mu nyanja bya 2.0 mm, ibiryo byo mu buhinzi bw’ibimera byo mu nyanja bya 4.0 mm, n’ibiryo byo kurangiza bass yo mu nyanja bya 6.0 mm. Ibimera byose uko ari bitatu byageze ku ntego yabyo mu masaha 48 ya mbere y’igeragezwa.

Ibisubizo by'ibikorwa

Guhagarara kw'ingufu zikoreshwa

MedFeed yafashe amakuru y'umusaruro mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu kuva muri Nzeri 2024 kugeza muri Gashyantare 2025. SZLH608 yahoraga itanga amakuru akurikira:

Ubwoko bw'ibiryo: Itangiriro ry'ifi yo mu nyanja (2.0 mm)— Intego: 4.5 t/h | Nyayo: 4.3 t/h | Ingufu: 18.2 kWh/t

Ubwoko bw'ibiryo: Umuhinzi w'inka zo mu nyanja (4.0 mm)— Intego: 6.0 t/h | Nyayo: 6.5 t/h | Ingufu: 14.8 kWh/t

Ubwoko bw'ibiryo: Sea bass finisher (6.0 mm)— Intego: 7.0 t/h | Nyayo: 7.2 t/h | Ingufu: 13.1 kWh/t

Umubare wa toni 6.5 ku biryo by’abahinzi b’ibimera byo mu nyanja bya mm 4.0 wagaragaje iterambere rya 62.5% ugereranyije n’uwari usanzwe utunganya pellet toni 4.0 ku isaha. Ubushobozi bw’umusaruro buri kwezi bwiyongereye kuva kuri toni 720 kugera kuri toni 1.100, bituma MedFeed ikuraho burundu impinduka z’igihe cy’inyongera.

Ibipimo by'Ubwiza bwa Pellet

Isuzuma rya laboratwari rya gatatu (ryakozwe na laboratwari isesengura ibiryo i Athens) ku bipimo bitatu by’umusaruro mu Ugushyingo 2024 ryatanze ibisubizo bikurikira:

Igikoresho cyo gutangiza Sea Bass cya mm 2.0:PDI: 97.2% | Amande: 1.8% | Amazi ahoraho: iminota 125 | Ubucucike bw'umubyimba: 620 g/L

Umuhinzi w'umutobe wo mu nyanja wa mm 4.0:PDI: 97.8% | Amande: 1.4% | Amazi ahoraho: iminota 135 | Ubucucike bw'umubyimba: 640 g/L

Imashini itunganya umusenyi wo mu nyanja ifite uburebure bwa mm 6.0:PDI: 98.1% | Amande: 1.1% | Amazi ahoraho: iminota 148 | Ubucucike bw'umubyimba: 655 g/L

Agaciro k’amazi ahoraho — karengeje iminota 120 mu bunini bwose bw’udusimba two mu mazi — kari gafite agaciro gakomeye cyane. Umukiriya mukuru wa MedFeed, umucuruzi w’ubuhinzi bw’udusimba two mu mazi afite udusimba 12 mu kigobe cya Pagasetic, yavuze ko habayeho igabanuka rigaragara ry’imyanda iboneka mu gihe cyo kugaburira. Igipimo cyo guhindura ibiribwa by’umurima (FCR) cyazamutse kiva kuri 1.52 kigera kuri 1.47 mu gihe cy’amezi ane cyo kwitegereza, umuyobozi w’ubuhinzi yavuze ko bimwe mu byatumye udusimba two mu mazi tugabanuka.

Ingaruka ku Mikorere n'Ubukungu

Uretse ibipimo bya tekiniki, hari inyungu nyinshi zagaragaye mu mikorere:

• Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Itsinda rya mbere ry’impeta (igipimo cyo gukanda 10.5, mm 4.0) ryatunganyije toni zigera ku 3.800 mbere yo kugaragaza ko ryangiritse - bihuye n’igihe Hongyang yari yiteze cyo kumara toni 3.500–4.500 ku bimera byo mu mazi.
• Gukoresha neza ingufu:Ingufu zikoreshwa za 14.8 kWh/t kuri 4.0 mm zari munsi ya 9% ugereranyije n’imashini yabanje yakoreshaga 16.3 kWh/t, bivuze ko amashanyarazi azigamiwe ku mwaka agera kuri €4.200 ku giciro cy’amashanyarazi mu nganda zo mu Bugereki.
• Uburyo bwo kubungabunga:Itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ibyuma rya MedFeed ryatangaje ko gusimbuza icyuma gishyushya - igikorwa gisabwa buri masaha 800-1.000 y'akazi - gishobora kurangira mu minota iri munsi ya 90 hamwe n'abatekinisiye babiri, ugereranyije n'amasaha 3+ ku mashini yabanje.

Ibitekerezo ku bakiliya

Mu kiganiro cyo gukurikirana cyo mu Ukuboza 2024, Bwana Dimitris A. yatanze ibitekerezo bitaziguye:

Twari twitonze ku gushaka uruganda rukora pellet mu Bushinwa. Inganda zacu mu Bugereki zagiye zishingira ku bikoresho by'i Burayi na Scandinavia kuva kera. Ariko imashini ya Hongyang yarenze ibyo twari twiteze. Iterambere ry'amazi ryonyine ryakomeje umwanya wacu mu bagura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubwo umukiriya wacu w'Umutaliyani yasuraga uruganda rwacu mu Gushyingo, bavuze by'umwihariko ku bukomere bw'ipellet n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Ubwo buryo bwo kwemeza ni ingenzi.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga wa MedFeed yongeyeho ko ubuziranenge bw’ibikomoka ku bimera buhoraho bworohereje inyandiko zabo zigaragaza ubuziranenge ku igenzura ry’imipaka y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi - inyungu idakomeye mu mikorere.

Umwanzuro

Ubunararibonye bwa MedFeed bugaragaza imiterere yagaragaye mu nganda nyinshi zo mu mazi zo muri Hongyang: ko ikoranabuhanga ry’uruganda rw’inganda zo mu Bushinwa rwakozwe neza, iyo rwagenwe neza kandi rushyizweho, rushobora gutanga ibipimo by’imikorere bihuye cyangwa birenga ibyo abandi bahanga mu bucuruzi bw’i Burayi bahenze cyane.

Ku rwego rw'ubworozi bw'amafi mu Bugereki - ruhanganye cyane n'abakora mu Buturuki no mu Misiri - kubona ibikoresho bihendutse kandi byizewe byo gutunganya ibiryo ni ikintu gifatika gihangana. Uruganda rwa SZLH rukora pellet, rufite uburyo bwo gukora compression ratio hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza imiterere y'ibiryo, rutanga inzira nziza yo kunoza ubwiza bwa pellet mu gihe rugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi.

Uburyo bwa Hongyang - buhuza ubwisanzure mu byuma, inkunga yo gutanga serivisi ku isoko, n'ubujyanama buhoraho mu bya tekiniki - bugaragaza filozofiya y'abatanga ibicuruzwa ishyira imbere ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire mu bikorwa kuruta kugurisha ibikoresho mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi. Ku nganda aho ubwiza bw'amafi busobanura neza ikura ry'amafi, guhindura ibiryo by'amafi, ndetse n'inyungu, iyo filozofi ifite agaciro gafatika.

Inkomoko y'amakuru: Raporo y'umwaka y'Umuryango w'Abahinzi b'Amazi ba Hellenic (HAPO) 2025; Inyandiko z'umusaruro wa MedFeed SA (Nzeri 2024 - Gashyantare 2025); raporo za laboratwari zisesengura ibiryo by'abandi (Athens, Ugushyingo 2024). Izina ry'umukiriya ntirimenyekanishwa iyo ikigo kibisabye.