1. Kugaburira ibiryo byo kugaburira: Ibikoresho byo kwagura ibiryo bivuga kwaguka byihuse ibikoresho fatizo byibiryo munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, bikora uduce duto two kwaguka.Ibyiza byikoranabuhanga mubikoresho byo kugaburira ibiryo birimo:
-Gutezimbere imikoreshereze y'ibiryo: Igikorwa cyo gusya kirashobora kunoza cyane imikoreshereze y'ibiryo.Kwaguka birashobora guhindura imiterere yumubiri wibikoresho byigaburo, bigatuma poroteyine irigogora kandi igatwarwa, kandi ikongera igipimo cya Mashing, gifasha kunoza imikorere yo kugaburira ibiryo no kwihuta kwinyamaswa.
-Gukingira no kurwanya udukoko: Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mugihe cyo guswera birashobora kwica neza bagiteri na virusi mu biryo, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura inyamaswa, no kuzamura ubuzima bw'inyamaswa.
-Gutezimbere uburyohe bwibiryo: Kwaguka birashobora kunoza uburyohe bwibiryo, kongera ubushake bwo kurya, guteza imbere kurya inyamaswa bisanzwe, no kugabanya imyanda yibiryo.
2. Kugaburira pellet: Kugaburira pellet ni granular material ikozwe mubiryo kugeza mubunini no muburyo runaka.Ibyiza bya tekinoloji yibiryo byibiryo birimo:
-Gutezimbere ibiryo bihamye: Ibiryo bya Granular bifasha kuvanga no guhuza neza ibiryo byigaburo, kugabanya ibice no gushyira ibice bitandukanye mubiryo, kunoza ibiryo bihamye, no kwemeza ko inyamaswa zakira imirire yuzuye.
-Kubika neza no gutwara ibintu: Ibikoresho binini biroroshye kubika no gutwara, kandi ntibishobora kwanduzwa nubushuhe, kubumba, na okiside.Imiterere isanzwe hamwe nibintu bikomeye byibikoresho bya granulaire bituma umwanya wo guhunika ukora neza, koroshya kubika no gutwara, no kugabanya gutakaza ibiryo n imyanda.
-Bijyanye nibikenerwa ninyamaswa zitandukanye: Ibikoresho bya granulaire birashobora gutegurwa mubice byubunini nubunini butandukanye, bishobora guhindurwa ukurikije imiterere yumunwa nibiranga igogorwa ryinyamaswa zitandukanye, bigatanga ibiryo bibereye guhekenya no gusya kwinyamaswa zitandukanye.
Muncamake, inzira yo guhitamo ibiryo byagabanijwe cyangwa ibiryo bya pellet biterwa nibihe byihariye.Niba ukurikirana ibyiza mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yibiryo, guhagarika no kurwanya udukoko, no kunoza uburyohe, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byo guhunika ibiryo;Niba ukurikirana ibyiza byo kugaburira ibiryo, kubika neza no gutwara, no guhuza ibikenerwa ninyamaswa zitandukanye, urashobora guhitamo ibiryo byangiza.Muri icyo gihe, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibiryo bushobora nanone gusuzumwa muri rusange hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ubwoko bw'inyamaswa, ibyiciro byo gukura, n'uburyo bwo kugaburira.
Muri 2020, umusaruro w'ibiryo byo mu mazi mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 21.236.Kuva mu 1995 kugeza 2020, ibiryo byo mu mazi byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse mu nganda z’ibiryo kandi biteganijwe ko bizagira umwanya uhamye kandi munini ku isoko mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ibiryo byagutse, bizwi kandi nka clinker, bitunganyirizwa muburyo bwo guswera.Kwaguka kw'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibiryo bihindura isura, imiterere, ndetse n'ibinyabuzima, bigatuma bifasha cyane igogorwa no kwinjizwa ninyamaswa.
Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibiryo byumye hamwe nibiryo bya pellet bitandukanye cyane mubyiciro byinshi nko gutondeka, guswera, no gutera amazi:
1. Ubushyuhe: Nyuma yo gutwarwa, ubuhehere bwibintu byasunitswe bingana na 25%, mugihe ibyo bikoresho bya granular bigera kuri 17%.Kandi mugihe uhinduye ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byasunitswe, amazi hamwe na parike byongeweho hamwe, mugihe kubikoresho bya granulaire, hiyongeraho amavuta gusa.
2. Kwaguka no gutera: Ibikoresho byo kwaguka bikorerwa cyane cyane mugice cyo kwagura no gutera, ukoresheje imashini zihariye zo kwagura n'ibikoresho byo gutera amavuta.Nyuma yo gutera, ibiryo bifite isura nziza, biryoshye, kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye.Ibikoresho bya granular ntabwo bifite izi nzira zombi, ariko hariho inzira yinyongera.
Ibiryo byagutse bifata ultra-nziza yo guhonyora, ifite ubunini buke ugereranije nibikoresho bya granulaire kandi byoroshye kubyakira.Ariko, kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, kwangirika kwa poroteyine birashobora kubaho.Ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya ibintu bya granular bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 80, kandi mubusanzwe nta gutakaza ibice byintungamubiri, ariko bagiteri, ibihumyo, nibindi ntibishobora kwicwa burundu.Kubwibyo, ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe bya granulaire, ibikoresho byasunitswe bifite umutekano kandi bigabanya ibyago byindwara zinyamaswa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-29-2023