Intangiriro kubintu bidasanzwe / Pellet Ibikoresho no Gutezimbere (Buhler Fumsun CPM pellet)

1. Ibikoresho bya pellet byunamye kandi byerekana ibice byinshi kuruhande rumwe
Ibi bintu mubisanzwe bibaho mugihe ibice bisize impeta bipfuye. Iyo imyanya yo gutema ihinduwe kure yubuso bwimpeta ipfa kandi icyuma kikaba kitagaragara, ibice byacitse cyangwa byashwanyagujwe nigikoresho cyo gutema iyo gikuwe mu mwobo wapfuye, aho gutemwa. Muri iki gihe, ibice bimwe byunamye kuruhande rumwe kurundi ruhande rugaragaza ibice byinshi.

Uburyo bwo kunoza:
• Ongera imbaraga zo guhunika impeta zipfa kugaburirwa, ni ukuvuga, kongera igipimo cyo guhunika impeta ipfa, bityo byongere ubwinshi nuburemere bwibikoresho bya pellet;
• Kumenagura ibikoresho byo kugaburira mubunini bwiza. Igihe cyose hiyongereyeho molase cyangwa ibinure, gukwirakwiza uburinganire bwa molase cyangwa amavuta bigomba kunozwa kandi amafaranga yongeweho agomba kugenzurwa kugirango yongere ubwinshi bwibikoresho bya pellet kandi birinde ibiryo bitoroshye;
•Hindura intera iri hagati yo gukata no hejuru yimpeta ipfa cyangwa uyisimbuze icyuma gikarishye;
•Kwemeza ubwoko bwa granulation yongeweho kugirango utezimbere imbaraga zihuza ibice.

2. Ibice bitambitse bitambutsa ibice byose
Bisa na phenomenon muburyo bwa 1, ibice bibaho kumirongo yambukiranya ibice, ariko ibice ntibigoramye. Iki kibazo gishobora kubaho mugihe pelletizing ibiryo byuzuye birimo fibre nyinshi. Bitewe no kuba hari fibre ndende kurenza ubunini bwa pore, iyo ibice bisohotse, kwaguka kwa fibre bitera gucikamo ibice mu gice cyambukiranya ibice, bikavamo igishishwa cyumuriro nkigaragara ryibiryo.

Inzira zo kunoza:
• Ongera imbaraga zo guhunika impeta zipfa kugaburirwa, ni ukuvuga, kongera igipimo cyo guhunika impeta ipfa;
• Igenzura ubwiza bwa fibre yamenagura, urebe ko uburebure ntarengwa butarenze kimwe cya gatatu cyubunini;
• Kongera umusaruro kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wibiryo unyura mu mwobo wapfuye kandi wongere ubwitonzi;
• Ongera igihe cyo gukoresha ukoresheje ibyiciro byinshi cyangwa ubwoko bwa keteti;
•Iyo ubuhehere buri mu ifu buri hejuru cyane cyangwa irimo urea, birashoboka kandi kubyara igishishwa cyumuriro nkigaragara ryibiryo. Hiyongereyeho ubuhehere hamwe na urea bigomba kugenzurwa.

3. Ibice bihagaritse biboneka mubikoresho bya pellet
Ifunguro ryibiryo ririmo amasoko yuzuye kandi yoroheje yoroheje, azakurura amazi kandi yaguke mugihe ahinduwe na kondereti. Nyuma yo guhonyorwa no guhunikwa nimpeta ipfa, izatandukana bitewe ningaruka zamazi hamwe na elastique yibikoresho fatizo ubwabyo, bikavamo gucika.

Inzira zo kunoza ni:
• Hindura formulaire, ariko kubikora birashobora kugabanya igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo;
• Koresha ibyuka byumye byuzuye;
•Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora cyangwa kongera uburebure bukomeye bwumwobo wapfuye kugirango wongere igihe cyo kugaburira ibiryo mu mwobo upfa;
•Ongeramo ibifatika birashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ibibaho byahagaritse.
 
4. Kumenagura imirasire yibikoresho bya pellet biva kumurongo umwe
Iyi sura yerekana ko ibikoresho bya pellet birimo ibikoresho binini bya pellet, bigoye kwinjiza neza ubuhehere nubushyuhe mumazi wamazi mugihe cyo kuzimya no gushyuha, kandi ntabwo byoroshye byoroshye nkibindi bikoresho byiza byiza. Nyamara, mugihe cyo gukonjesha, urwego rworoshe rutandukanye rutera itandukaniro mugabanuka, biganisha kumyuka ya radiyo no kwiyongera kwa pulverisation.
 
Inzira zo kunoza ni:
Kugenzura no kunoza ubwiza nuburinganire bwibikoresho fatizo, kugirango ibikoresho byose bibisi bigomba koroha byuzuye kandi kimwe mugihe cy'ubushyuhe.

5. Ubuso bwibikoresho bya pellet ntiburinganiye
Ikintu cyavuzwe haruguru ni uko ifu ikungahaye ku bikoresho binini bito, bidashobora koroshya byuzuye mugihe cy'ubushyuhe. Iyo unyuze mu mwobo wapfuye wa granulator, ntishobora guhuzwa neza nibindi bikoresho fatizo, bigatuma ibice bigaragara neza. Ikindi gishoboka nuko ibikoresho fatizo byazimye kandi bikonje bivangwa nudukoko twinshi, bitanga umwuka mwinshi mugihe cyo gukanda ibiryo mubice. Kuri ubu iyo uduce twakuwe mu mpeta dupfa, impinduka zumuvuduko zitera ibibyimba kumeneka kandi bigatera ubusumbane hejuru yibice. Ibiryo byose birimo fibre birashobora guhura niki kibazo.

Uburyo bwo kunoza:
Kugenzura neza ubwiza bwibiryo byifu, kugirango ibikoresho byose bibisi byoroshe byuzuye mugihe cya conditioning; Kubikoresho fatizo bifite fibre itari mike, nkuko bikunda guhumeka, ntukongereho amavuta menshi kuriyi formula.

6. Ubwanwa nkibikoresho bya pellet
Niba hiyongereyeho amavuta menshi, amavuta arenze azabikwa muri fibre cyangwa ifu. Iyo ibice bivuye mu mpeta bipfuye, ihinduka ryihuse ryumuvuduko rizatuma ibice biturika kandi biva hejuru ya poroteyine cyangwa ibice fatizo bibisi, bikora whiskers. Cyane cyane mukubyara ibinyamisogwe byinshi hamwe nibiryo bya fibre byinshi, ibiryo byinshi bikoreshwa, niko ibintu bigenda bikomera.

Uburyo bwo kunoza buri muburyo bwiza.
•Kugaburira hamwe na krahisi nyinshi hamwe na fibre bigomba gukoresha amavuta yumuvuduko muke (0.1-0.2Mpa) kugirango urekure byuzuye amazi nubushyuhe mumashanyarazi kugirango byinjizwe;
• Niba umuvuduko wamazi ari mwinshi cyane cyangwa umuyoboro wamanutse inyuma yumuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko ukabije ni mugufi cyane kubigenzura, bigomba kuba birenga 4.5m, icyuka ntikirekura ubushuhe nubushyuhe neza. Kubwibyo, amavuta amwe abikwa mubiryo byibanze nyuma yo kubitondekanya, bishobora gutera kwongorera nkingaruka zavuzwe haruguru mugihe cyo guhunika. Muri make, hagomba kwitonderwa byumwihariko kugenzura umuvuduko wamazi kandi umwanya wo gushiraho umuvuduko ugabanya valve ugomba kuba ukwiye.

7. Ibice cyangwa ibice bya buri muntu bifite amabara adahuye hagati yabantu, bakunze kwita "ibikoresho byindabyo"
Bikunze kugaragara mu gutanga ibiryo byo mu mazi, ahanini bikarangwa n’ibara ry’ibice bimwe na bimwe byakuwe mu mpeta bipfa kuba umwijima cyangwa woroshye kurusha ibindi bice bisanzwe, cyangwa ibara ry’ubuso bw’ibice bitandukanye bikaba bidahuye, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’imiterere yose icyiciro cy'ibiryo.
• Ibikoresho fatizo byo kugaburira mu mazi biragoye mubigize, hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo, kandi ibice bimwe byongewemo muke ugereranije, bivamo ingaruka zivanze zidashimishije;
• Ubushuhe budahuye bwibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa muri granulation cyangwa kuvanga bitaringaniye mugihe wongeyeho amazi kubivanga;
• Ibikoresho bisubirwamo hamwe na granulation inshuro nyinshi;
•Ubuso budahuye kurangiza urukuta rwimbere rwimpeta bipfa aperture;
• Kwambara cyane impeta bipfa cyangwa uruziga rwumuvuduko, gusohora bidahuye hagati yumwobo muto.