Intangiriro ku bintu bidasanzwe by’udusimba/udusimba two mu bwoko bwa pellet n’ivugurura (Buhler Fumsun CPM pellet mill)

1. Ibikoresho bya pellet biragoramye kandi bigaragaramo imitumba myinshi ku ruhande rumwe
Iki kintu gikunze kubaho iyo uduce duto tuvuye ku mpeta. Iyo aho gukata hahinduwe kure y'ubuso bw'impeta kandi icyuma kikaba kidakomeye, uduce duto turavunika cyangwa tugacika n'igikoresho cyo gukata iyo dusunitswe mu mwobo w'impeta, aho gucibwa. Muri iki gihe, uduce tumwe na tumwe turagonda yerekeza ku ruhande rumwe, urundi ruhande rugatanga imiyoboro myinshi.

Uburyo bwo kunoza:
• Ongera imbaraga zo gukandagirana kw'impeta ku biryo, ni ukuvuga kongera igipimo cyo gukandagirana kw'impeta, bityo wongere ubucucike n'agaciro k'ubukomere bw'ibikoresho bya pellet;
• Shyira ibiryo ku ngano ntoya. Igihe cyose hongewemo molasses cyangwa ibinure, uburyo molasses cyangwa ibinure bikwirakwira bugomba kunozwa kandi ingano y’ibiryo byongewemo igomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo byongere ubucucike bw’ibiryo kandi hirindwe ko ibiryo byoroha;
•Hindura intera iri hagati y'icyuma gikata n'ubuso bw'icyuma gikata cyangwa ugisimbuze icyuma gikata cyane;
•Gukoresha inyongeramusaruro zo mu bwoko bwa kole kugira ngo byongere imbaraga zo guhuza hagati y'uduce.

2. Imyanya itambitse inyura mu bice byose by'umubiri
Kimwe n'ibyabaye mu rugero rwa 1, imiyoboro ibaho ku gice cy'ibice, ariko ibice ntibigonda. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ibiryo byoroshye birimo fibre nyinshi bitwikiriye. Bitewe n'uko hari fibre ndende kurusha ingano y'imyenge, iyo ibice bivanywemo, kwaguka kw'imiyoboro bitera imiyoboro inyura mu gice cy'ibice, bigatuma isa n'igishishwa cy'umusenyi isa n'iy'ibiryo.

Uburyo bwo kunoza:
• Ongera imbaraga zo gukandagirana kw'impeta ku gikoresho cyo kugaburira, ni ukuvuga, ongera igipimo cyo gukandagirana kw'impeta;
• Genzura uburyo fibre isya neza, urebe neza ko uburebure ntarengwa butarenga kimwe cya gatatu cy'ingano y'uduce;
• Ongera umusaruro kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko w'ibiryo binyura mu mwobo w'urufunguzo kandi wongere ubucucike;
• Kongera igihe cyo gushyushya ukoresheje ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa multilayer cyangwa kettle conditioners;
•Iyo ubushuhe bw'ifu ari bwinshi cyane cyangwa irimo urea, birashoboka kandi ko habaho ishusho isa n'iy'igishishwa cya fir. Ubushuhe bwiyongereyeho n'ubushuhe bwa urea bigomba kugenzurwa.

3. Imicanga ihagaze iba mu bikoresho bya pellet
Iyi formula y'ibiryo irimo uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gukurura amazi, bushobora kunyunyuza amazi no kwaguka iyo buhinduwe na conditioner. Nyuma yo gukandamizwa no gushwanyaguzwa n'agace k'impeta, izatandukana bitewe n'ingaruka z'amazi n'uburyo ibikoresho fatizo ubwabyo birushaho gukomera, bigatuma habaho gucikagurika guhagaze.

Uburyo bwo kunoza ni ubu bukurikira:
• Hindura formula, ariko kubikora bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo;
• Koresha umwuka wuzuye wuzuye;
•Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora cyangwa kongera uburebure bw'umwobo w'urufunguzo kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubika ibiryo mu mwobo w'urufunguzo;
•Kole ishobora kandi gufasha kugabanya icyuho cy’aho imisatsi ihagaze.
 
4. Gucika kw'ibice by'umuhondo bivuye ahantu hamwe
Iyi shusho igaragaza ko ibikoresho bya pellet birimo ibikoresho binini bya pellet, bigoye kwinjiza neza ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe mu mwuka w'amazi mu gihe cyo kuzimya no gushyushya, kandi ntibikoroha cyane nk'ibindi bikoresho by'ibanze byiza. Ariko, mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, urwego rworoshye rutandukanye rutera itandukaniro mu gushonga, bigatera kugaragara kw'imiyoboro ya radial no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wo gusya.
 
Uburyo bwo kunoza ni ubu bukurikira:
Kugenzura no kunoza uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bingana, kugira ngo ibikoresho fatizo byose bibe byoroshye kandi bingana mu gihe cyo kubitunganya.

5. Ubuso bw'ibikoresho bya pellet ntibungana
Ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru ni uko ifu ikungahaye ku bikoresho by’ibanze binini, bidashobora koroshywa neza mu gihe cyo gushyushya. Iyo inyuze mu mwobo w’icyuma gishyushya, ntishobora guhuzwa neza n’ibindi bikoresho by’ibanze, bigatuma ibice bisa nk’ibitaringaniye. Ikindi gishoboka ni uko ibikoresho by’ibanze byazimye kandi bishyushye bivangwa n’udupfumu tw’umwuka, bitanga udupfumu tw’umwuka mu gihe cyo gukanda ibiryo mu bice by’ibanze. Mu gihe ibice by’ibanze biva mu gice cy’uruziga, impinduka mu muvuduko zituma udupfumu ducika bigatera ubusumbane ku buso bw’udupfumu. Ibiryo byose birimo fibre bishobora guhura n’iki kibazo.

Uburyo bwo kunoza:
Genzura neza ubugari bw'ibiryo by'ifu, kugira ngo ibikoresho byose by'ibanze bishobore koroha neza mu gihe cyo kubitunganya; Ku bikoresho by'ibanze bifite fibre nyinshi, kuko bikunze kugaragaramo uduheri tw'umwuka, ntukongere umwuka mwinshi muri iyi formula.

6. Ibikoresho bimeze nk'ubwanwa
Iyo hongewemo umwuka mwinshi cyane, umwuka urenze uzabikwa mu migozi cyangwa ifu. Iyo uduce duto dukuwe mu gice cy'inyuma, impinduka yihuta mu muvuduko bizatuma uduce duturika kandi tuva hejuru y'ibikoresho fatizo bya poroteyine cyangwa uduce, bigahinduka uduce duto. Cyane cyane mu gukora ibiryo birimo ibinyampeke byinshi n'ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi, uko umwuka ukoreshwa cyane, ni ko ibintu birushaho kuba bibi.

Uburyo bwo kunoza imiterere y'umubiri buri mu gutunganya neza.
•Ibiryo bifite ibinyampeke byinshi na fibre bigomba gukoresha umwuka ushyushye muke (0.1-0.2Mpa) kugira ngo birekure amazi n'ubushyuhe mu mwuka kugira ngo ibiryo bijye binyurwamo;
• Iyo umuvuduko w'umwuka uri hejuru cyane cyangwa umuyoboro uri inyuma y'umuyoboro ugabanya umuvuduko ukaba mugufi cyane uvuye ku gikoresho kigenzura, muri rusange ugomba kuba urenze metero 4.5, umwuka ntuzarekura ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe byawo neza. Kubwibyo, umwuka umwe ubikwa mu bikoresho fatizo nyuma yo gukonjesha, bishobora gutera ingaruka nk'iz'udusimba twavuzwe haruguru mu gihe cyo guteranya umwuka. Muri make, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane uburyo umuvuduko w'umwuka ugenzura umuvuduko kandi aho umuyoboro ugabanya umuvuduko ugomba gushyirwa hakwiye.

7. Uduce duto cyangwa uduce dufite amabara adahuye hagati y’uduce duto, tuzwi cyane nka "ibikoresho by'indabyo"
Bikunze kugaragara mu gukora ibiryo byo mu mazi, ahanini bigaragazwa n'ibara ry'uduce duto dusohoka mu ruziga rw'impeta tuba twijimye cyangwa tworoheje kurusha utundi duce dusanzwe, cyangwa ibara ry'ubuso bw'uduce duto ritajyanye n'imiterere yatwo, bityo bigira ingaruka ku isura y'ibiryo byose.
• Ibikoresho fatizo byo mu mazi bigizwe n'ibiryo byinshi, bifite ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi bimwe mu bice byongerwamo mu rugero ruto, bigatuma habaho ingaruka mbi zo kuvanga;
• Ubushuhe budahuye bw'ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu kuvanga cyangwa kuvanga mu buryo butari bumwe mu kongeramo amazi mu kuvanga;
• Ibikoresho bisubirwamo hamwe n'ibumba risubirwamo;
•Uruhande rw'imbere rw'umwobo w'impeta rudahuye neza;
• Kwangirika cyane kw'icyuma gifunga cyangwa umuvuduko w'icyuma, gusohora amazi mu buryo budasobanutse hagati y'umwobo muto.