Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
Filipine yeraga toni zigera ku 960.000 z'ingurube mu 2025, aho urwego rw'ingurube rw'ubucuruzi rukoresha toni zigera kuri miliyoni 5.75 z'ibigori bingana n'ibiryo buri mwaka nk'uko bigaragazwa n'amakuru ya USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Nubwo habayeho kuzamuka guke mu burwayi bwa African Swine Fever (ASF), uru rwego rwateye imbere cyane mu bijyanye no gukoresha neza ibiryo by'ingurube - buri ngano y'ubwiza bw'ibiryo bigira ingaruka ku nyungu z'ubucuruzi bw'ingurube ku biciro bito.
Iyi nyigo igaragaza uburyo uruganda rutunganya ibiryo by'ingurube rutanga toni 15.000 ku mwaka muri Central Luzon rwafatanyije na Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (Hongyang) gusimbuza imashini zarwo zishaje zo mu Burayi zikora imigati n'amacupa. Ibisubizo: kuramba kwa pellet kwahagaze kuri 92% cyangwa se mu gihe cy'imvura, igihe cyo gukora imigati cyongereweho 60%, naho igihe cyo gukora imigati kidateganijwe kigabanukaho kabiri. Iyi nyigo igaragaza uburyo icyuma gipfa neza, gihuye neza n'imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo byo mu gace n'imiterere y'imikorere yo mu turere dushyuha, gitanga iterambere rifatika mu mikorere.
Ubuso bw'ibiryo by'ingurube byo muri Filipine
Urwego rw'ibiryo by'amatungo rwo muri Filipine rwakoresheje toni miliyoni 8.7 z'ingufu z'ibiryo (zingana n'ibigori) mu mwaka wa 2025/26, aho ibigori byagize toni miliyoni 5.75 naho ingano zitumizwa mu mahanga zigatanga toni miliyoni 2.95. 1. Urwego rw'ingurube, nubwo rwagabanutse gato bitewe n'ivugurura rya ASF, rwakomeje kuba urwa kabiri mu cyiciro cy'inkoko zirya ibiryo. Umusaruro w'ingurube wa toni 960.000 mu 2025 - uteganijwe kuzamuka ukagera kuri toni 980.000 mu 2026 - ugaragaza ko uru rwego rukomeje kuzamuka buhoro buhoro no gukomeza gukenera ibiryo by'inyongera 1.
Ibintu bibiri by’imiterere bigaragaza imiterere y’ibiryo byo muri Filipine. Icya mbere, imiterere y’ibikoresho fatizo yarahindutse. Ibura ry’ibigori - ryatewe n’inkubi y’umuyaga n’umusaruro muke wo mu gihugu - byatumye inganda zitunganya ibiryo by’ibiribwa ziyongera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy’ingano z’ibiryo by’ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga, ingano y’umuceri (DD1 na DD2), n’ifu ya copra. Ibi bintu bitandukanye cyane n’ibigori mu ngano y’ibishyimbo, imiterere ya fibre, n’imiterere y’ibishyimbo, bigira ingaruka ku miterere y’ibishyimbo no kuramba kwabyo.
Icya kabiri, ikirere cyo mu nyanja gishyuha gitera ubushuhe budashira. Ubushuhe busanzwe muri Luzon buri hagati ya 70-85% umwaka wose, bukagera ku kigero cyo hejuru cya 90% mu gihe cy'imvura ya Kamena-Ugushyingo. Muri ibi bihe, ifu y'ibiryo idafunze neza ifata ubushuhe bw'ikirere mbere yo kugera ku butaka, uduce twarangije dushobora kongera kunyobwa mu gihe cy'ubukonje niba ubushuhe bw'umwuka busohoka budacunzwe neza, kandi uduce twabitswe duhura n'icyorezo mu minsi 14-21 niba ubushuhe burenze 12.5%. Ibi si impungenge z'ibitekerezo - ni ibintu bifatika bya buri munsi kuri buri ruganda rutunganya ibiryo mu birwa.
Imiterere y'abakiriya n'imbogamizi mu mikorere yabo
Iyi nyubako, iherereye mu gace k’ubuhinzi ka Central Luzon, mu birometero 90 mu majyaruguru ya Metro Manila, ifite umurongo umwe wo gupima toni 5-6 ku isaha. Ibicuruzwa byayo by’ingenzi bigizwe n’ibyiciro bitatu by’ibiryo by’ingurube: ibinyampeke byo gutangira (3.0mm), ibinyampeke byo guhinga (4.0mm), n’ibinyampeke byo kurangiza (4.5mm), aho hafi 60% by’umusaruro bishyirwa mu miterere y’ibinyampeke n’ibinyampeke.
Mu gihe cy'imyaka ine, uru ruganda rwari rumaze rukoresha ibikoresho by'impeta byaturutse ku nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu Burayi binyuze mu isosiyete icuruza ibikoresho byo mu karere muri Singapuru. Nubwo mbere byari bishimishije, imikorere yari yaragabanutse cyane mu mezi 18 ashize yo gukoreshwa:
- Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibishyimbo (PDI), cyapimwe buri kwezi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ASAE S269.4 tumbling, cyagaragaje impuzandengo ya 84-87% ku bishyimbo by'abahinzi - munsi ya 90% by'umubare impuguke mu mirire y'uruganda yabonaga ko ari ngombwa mu kugabanya gutakaza ibiryo mu buryo bwo kugaburira bukoresha ikoranabuhanga.
- Gutanga amande aho bashyiraga mu mufuka byari hagati ya 7-10% n'uburemere, bigasaba kongera gusuzumwa bihenze kandi bikaba bingana na toni 750 z'ubushobozi bwo kongera gutunganya buri mwaka.
- Ingendo zo gusimbuza impeta zigabanya kuva ku masaha 3.500 kugera ku masaha agera ku 2.200-2.500, buri mpinduka itwara amasaha 12-16 yo kuruhuka hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kohereza impeta ziturutse muri Singapuru.
- Mu mezi y'imvura (Nyakanga kugeza Ukwakira), PDI yagabanutseho amanota 3-5 ku ijana kandi ubushyuhe bw'udupira dukonjesha twakundaga kurenza dogere selisiyusi 8-10 - ibyago byo guhumeka kw'amazi igihe udupira twashyizwe mu bubiko butari muri firigo.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro yavuze muri make ikibazo yagize ati: “Twishyuraga ibiciro byo ku rwego rw’i Burayi ku bimera bitari gushobora gukora neza mu buryo bwacu. Ifu y’ingano na kopra byari biryamye vuba kurusha indyo y’ibigori y’i Burayi, kandi ubushuhe bwatumaga bidashoboka kubika ubushuhe buhoraho mu gikonje. Twakoreshaga 8% by’umusaruro wa buri munsi nk’uko byari bishya.”
Isuzumabumenyi rya tekiniki n'igisubizo cya Hongyang
Mu ntangiriro za 2025, ubuyobozi bw'uru ruganda bwatangije inzira yo gusuzuma abarutanga. Hongyang yatangijwe binyuze mu ihuriro ry'inganda mu gikorwa cyo gusya ibiryo bya Filipine. Isuzuma ryibanze ku bintu bitatu: icyuma gikoreshwa mu gusya ibiryo bya ring die kibereye ibikoresho fatizo byo muri Filipine, guhindura ikigereranyo cyo gukanda hashingiwe ku isesengura nyaryo rya mash, n'ikiguzi cyose cy'umutungo harimo n'igihe cy'igihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibiryo.
Itsinda rya tekiniki rya Hongyang ryakoze igenzura ry’uburyo bwo gukora ifumbire, risesengura uburyo butatu bw’ingenzi bwo gukora ifumbire n’isukari ku ruganda. Isesengura ryagaragaje ko ifu ya Copra (irimo 8-12%) n’umuceri (irimo 15-18%) byagize uruhare runini mu ngano ya fibre na silica ugereranyije n’ingano y’ifu y’ibigori na soya yagenewe ibiribwa by’i Burayi. Hashingiwe kuri ibi byavumbuwe, Hongyang yatanze igitekerezo gikurikira:
Impamvu yo Gusobanura Ibipimo bya Hongyang
Ibikoresho by'icyuma gifunga 4Cr13, icyuma gifunga icyuma gikonjesha, gifasha mu gukora neza, kirwanya ingese nyinshi; kirinda imyobo iterwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi buterwa n'amazi.
Ubukomere bw'ubuso HRC 54-56 (isura ikora), HRC 50-52 (ishingiro) Ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika kw'ubuso bufite imbaraga zo kurwanya uduce duto tw'umuceri uterwa na silica yo mu bwoko bwa abrasive bran
Umurambararo w'umwobo ni 4.0mm (umuhinzi), 4.5mm (umusozo) Ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda ku mirire y'ingurube zo mu bucuruzi zo muri Filipine
Igipimo cyo gukanda 1:9.5 (umuhinzi), 1:8.5 (umusozo) Byahinduwe uhereye kuri 1:8 isanzwe ku miti yo muri Filipine ifite fibre nyinshi; ubunini burushijeho kuba bwiza bugabanya uburyo ibinyampeke biva mu ngano na copra.
Gukora imyobo Icukurwamo imbunda ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira 0.03mm Ikandagirana neza n'ibumba ku maso; ikuraho "ibice byoroshye" bitera ubukana budasanzwe bw'ibumba
Icyuma gifata icyuma gikozwe mu ijosi rya GCr15, HRC 60-62, gifite ubuso bwa corrugation. Igihe cyongerewe cyo gukora gihuye n'icyuma gifata impeta; imiterere ya corrugation yakozwe neza kugira ngo ifatwe hakoreshejwe ingano.
Ubunini bufatika: 60mm (umurima), 58mm (urangiza) Ifite ubujyakuzimu burenze ubw'i Burayi kugira ngo ihabwe igihe gihagije cyo gukanda ibikoresho fatizo bidafatana neza
Ihinduka ry’ikigereranyo cyo gukanda ni ryo ryabaye itandukaniro rikomeye. Ingano z’ibinyaburayi zisanzwe zatanzwe ku gipimo cya 1:8 ku biryo by’ingurube zafashe ifu y’ibigori na soya nk’isoko y’ibanze y’ibinyampeke. Injeniyeri za Hongyang zemeye ko ibinyampeke byo muri Filipine - bifite 25-30% by’ingano zikomoka ku ngano n’ibikomoka kuri fibre - byasabaga ubunini bunini (igipimo cyo gukanda kiri hejuru) kugira ngo haboneke gelatinization ingana n’ibinyampeke no guhuza ibinyampeke. Uku guhindura ibintu byatanzwe nta kiguzi cy’inyongera cy’ubuhanga, bigaragaza ko Hongyang yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byihariye aho kugurisha kataloge imwe ikwiranye na byose.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'umusaruro w'amezi 15
Gushyiramo byakomeje muri Werurwe 2025, aho Hongyang yatanze uburyo burambuye bwo kugabanya ibiryo: amasaha 8 yo gukoresha ifu ivanze n'amavuta (2% by'amavuta y'imboga + ibigori byaseye) ku mutwaro wa 60%, hagakurikiraho inzira igana ku musaruro wose mu masaha 48. Abakozi batatu b'uru ruganda bahawe amahugurwa yo guhindura icyuho cy'imizingo (gukomeza gushyiramo 0.15-0.25mm) ndetse n'amabwiriza yo kugenzura icyuho.
Nyuma y'amezi 15 y'imikorere idahwema — amasaha agera ku 3.800 yo gukora, hatunganywa toni 18.000 z'ibiryo by'ingurube — amakuru y'imikorere agaragaza iterambere rihamye kandi rishobora gupimwa:
Iterambere rya Metric Pre-Hongyang (Ipfa ry'Abanyaburayi) Nyuma ya Hongyang
Impuzandengo ya PDI (ibiceri by'abahinzi) 84-87% 92-94% + amanota 6-8
Amande yo gucibwa 7-10% 3-4% -60%
Igihe cyo gukoresha icyuma gifunga amapine ni amasaha 2,200-2,500 n'amasaha 3,800+ (bikomeje) + 52% nibura
Igihe cyo gukoresha icyuma gifunga imigozi amasaha 1,500-1,800 amasaha 2,600+ (bikomeje) +44% nibura
Igihe cyo kuruhuka cya buri kwezi kitagenwe amasaha 18 n'amasaha 8 -56%
Ingufu zikoreshwa kuri toni 19.8 kWh/t 17.3 kWh/t -12.6%
Ihindagurika rya PDI mu gihe cy'imvura -Amanota 3 kugeza kuri -5 ugereranyije n'igihe cy'izuba -Inota 1 ugereranyije n'igihe cy'izuba inshuro 3-5 zihamye kurushaho
Indabyo ya mbere irakomeza gukoreshwa mu mezi 15. Ibipimo bya Bore gauge byafashwe mu igenzura ry'amezi 12 byagaragaje ko indabyo zambara hagati ya 0.08 na 0.12mm ku buso bw'indabyo - biri mu rugero rwo hejuru rw'umurambararo wa 0.20mm ku ruganda. Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro avuga ko nibura amasaha yose ya serivisi azaba ari hagati ya 4.500 na 5.000 mbere yo gusimburwa, bikaba byagaragaza ko ubuzima bw'inganda z'i Burayi bumara igihe kirekire kurusha 100% ku giciro cyo kugura kiri hasi cya 40%.
Ubudahangarwa bwa PDI mu gihe cy'imvura y'umuhindo bukwiye kwitabwaho cyane. Hamwe n'imvura yabanje, ubushuhe buri hejuru ya 85% mu gihe cy'imvura ya Nyakanga-Ukwakira bwakomeje kwangiza uburambe bwa pellet kuko amazi yafataga amazi mbere yo kuyahindura. Igipimo cyo hejuru cyo gukanda ku mazi ya Hongyang - binyuze mu gutanga indi mashini yo gukanda - byishyuye igice cy'ubushyuhe bwagabanutse bubaho iyo ubwiza bw'umwuka wa conditioner bugabanutse mu gihe cy'ubushuhe. PDI mu gihe cy'imvura ya 2025 yari impuzandengo ya 91-93%, ugereranyije na 82-85% mu gihe cy'imvura ya 2024 n'imvura yabanje - urwego rw'ubudahangarwa uruganda rutari rwarigeze rugeraho mbere.
Ingaruka ku Bukungu no Kunyurwa kw'Abakiriya
Ingaruka z'imari ntizigarukira ku kuzigama mu kugura ibikoresho. Kugabanuka kwa 12.6% mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu - kuva kuri 19.8 kugeza kuri 17.3 kWh kuri toni - bivuze ko amashanyarazi azigama PHP 280.000 ku mwaka ku gipimo cy'inganda zo muri Filipine. Hamwe no kugabanuka kwa 60% mu gutunganya ibikoresho byo gusana (bikavanaho toni 450 zo kuvugurura buri mwaka), kugabanuka kw'ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho byo gusana, no kugabanuka kw'igihe cyo gukora, ubuyobozi bw'uru ruganda buvuga ko amafaranga azigama buri mwaka arenga miliyoni 1.2 za PHP - bingana n'igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo gusana ibikoresho byo gusana mu mwaka wa mbere w'igikorwa.
Mu isuzuma ryakozwe mu ntangiriro za 2026, umuyobozi mukuru w’uru ruganda yagize ati: “Twabanje kwitonda kuva ku isoko ry’i Burayi tujya ku ruganda rw’Abashinwa. Hongyang yagaragaje ko ubuhanga bwo gukora neza no guhindura porogaramu mu buryo bwihariye ari ingenzi kuruta inkomoko y’ikirango. Ubuzima bw’imashini bwarenze buri gipimo cyose, kandi ubwiza bwa pellet ni bwo buhamye twabonye mu myaka ine ishize dukora uru ruganda.”
Kuva icyo gihe hatumijwe izindi mpande ebyiri za Hongyang n'amaseti atatu y'ibisasu by'imizingo - rimwe nk'iry'inyongera ryateganijwe n'amaseti abiri yagenewe umurongo wa kabiri wo gucukuramo pellet kugira ngo ushyigikire kwaguka k'uru ruganda kugeza kuri toni 25.000 buri mwaka bitarenze 2027.
Umwanzuro
Urwego rw’ibiryo by’ingurube rwo muri Filipine rukorera ahantu hahurira ibikoresho fatizo bigoye, ubushuhe budashira, n’amahame y’ubuziranenge akenewe. Iki kibazo kigaragaza ko imikorere y’ingurube - idapimirwa gusa mu matoni yatunganyijwe ahubwo ikanapimwa mu bwiza bwa pellet, ingufu zikoreshwa neza, n’igiciro cyose kuri toni - bigenwa ahanini n’uburyo ingurube yakozwe neza hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y’aho izakorera.
Uburyo bwa Hongyang — gusesengura imiterere nyayo y’umukiriya mbere yo gutanga igipimo cyo gukanda, kugaragaza amanota y’ibikoresho mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bishobora kwangirika, no gutanga uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro no kubungabunga — bigaragaza urwego rw’ubufatanye mu bya tekiniki rutandukanya ikigo n’abanywanyi ba catalog n’abatanga ibicuruzwa. Ku nganda zitunganya ibiryo zikorera mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n’andi masoko yo mu turere dushyuha, isomo rirasobanutse: icyuma cyo ku ruhande rw’iburyo si cyo gihenze cyane, cyangwa ngo kibe gifite izina ry’ikirango rizwi cyane, ahubwo ni icyo cyakozwe kugira ngo gihuze n’ibikoresho fatizo biri ku nganda zitunganya ibiryo.
Ku bijyanye na Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.
Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rwihariye rukora ibikoresho by’impeta, imashini zikora udupira duto, imashini zikora udupira duto, imashini zikora udupira duto, imashini zikora udupira duto, imashini zikora udupira duto, n’ibikoresho byuzuye byo gutunganya ibiryo biryo biherereye i Liyang, mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, mu Bushinwa. Iyi sosiyete ikora imashini zikora ibiryo hirya no hino mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, muri Afurika, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, muri Amerika y’Epfo, no mu Burayi, ikoresheje ibikoresho byambarwa n’imashini zikora ibikoresho byabugenewe bihuye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho fatizo byo mu gace n’imiterere y’imikorere yabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2026
