Mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo by’inganda, uruganda rwa pellet ni cyo gikoresho cy’ingenzi kigena ubwiza bw’ikorwa rya pellet. Imiterere ya nyuma, ubucucike, n’ubudahangarwa bw’ibiryo bya pellet biterwa neza n’uko icyuma cya pellet kimeze. Ariko, mu gihe cyo gukora, urwego rw’ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bikomeye bikunze kuba hagati y’icyuma cya ring die n’icyuma cya roll, bikabuza icyuma cya roll kugabanya neza ibikoresho mu myobo ya plaque, bigatuma icyuma cya ring die gifata cyangwa icyuma cya roll gicika - ikintu gikunze kuzwi nka "clocking" cyangwa "clogging". Kuki iki kibazo kibaho, kandi ni izihe ngamba zikwiye gufatwa kugira ngo gikemuke?
Guhindura Icyuho Giri Hagati y'Impeta na Roller mu buryo Butari Bwiza
Icyuho cya die-roller ni cyo gipimo gihinduka neza cyane kigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza no kudahungabana kw'imashini. Iyo icyuho ari kinini cyane, ubugari bw'urwego rw'ibikoresho hagati y'imashini y'impeta n'imashini y'impeta buriyongera, kandi uburinganire bwabyo buragabanuka, bigatuma imbaraga zitangana ku mashini y'impeta zigatuma igwa. Iyo imbaraga zo gukanda zikoreshwa n'imashini y'impeta ku bikoresho ziri hasi ugereranije n'ubudahangarwa bw'urukuta rw'imbere rw'imashini y'impeta ku bikoresho, ibikoresho ntibishobora gusohoka mu myobo y'imashini, bigatuma bifunga vuba.
Ubwiza bubi bw'umwuka n'ingaruka mbi zo kuvugurura umwuka
Ibisabwa byiza byo gutwika:
- Ubushuhe bw'ibikoresho fatizo:12%–15%
- Ikoreshwa ryaumwuka wuzuye wuzuye
- Igihe cyo kugorora: ntabwo kiri munsi yaAmasegonda 30–45
Umwotsi wumye wuzuye ufite akamaro kenshi: koroshya ibikoresho, kugabanya ubushyuhe butera gushwanyagurika, kongera igihe cyo gukora, guteza imbere gelatinization y'ibinyampeke, no kongera uburyo fibre ifatana.
Iyo ubwiza bw'umwuka w'amazi butari bwiza, ibyago byo kuziba biriyongera cyane: Umuvuduko uhagije w'umwuka w'amazi cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi bishobora gutuma ubushuhe bw'ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo busanzwe burenga 18%, bigatuma bitose cyane kandi byoroshye, byongera ubwinshi bw'ibice biri mu mwobo w'amazi, kandi bigatera kunyerera kw'imizingo. Ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka w'amazi ritera ingaruka zidahindagurika, bigatera ihindagurika rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi w'uruganda rwa pellet, bishobora gutera kuziba gutunguranye.
Inama ku mukoresha - Igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka n'ibikoresho
Genzura umuvuduko w'umwuka mu gihe nyacyo (0.2–0.4 MPa isabwa). Igenzura ryoroshye: fata ibikoresho bike bifunze neza - iyo ubipfunyitse, bigomba gukora umupira; iyo ubirekuye, bigomba gusenyuka gusa. Bigomba kumva bishyushye (70–85°C) nta bizinga by'amazi cyangwa ngo bifate nk'aho bifashe.
Ibikoresho byo Gutunganya Ibikoresho n'Ibibura mu Mikorere
Gutunganya ni inzira aho ifu n'umwuka bivangwa neza, bigakurura amazi, byongera ubushyuhe, kandi bigateranya gelatine imbere muri conditioner. Ingaruka zo gutunganya zigena neza umusaruro w'imashini za pellet n'ubwiza bwa pellet, kandi ni ingenzi cyane ku buryo amazi ahora ahindagurika mu byuma byihariye byo mu mazi. Niba imiterere y'icyuma gitunganya ifu ishaje, amapine yashaje, cyangwa igihe cyo gutunganya ifu kidahagije, ibikoresho bizaba bitetse nabi, hamwe n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikiri bibisi, bigatuma byoroha cyane kuziba imyobo yo gufunga iyo binjira mu cyumba cyo gutekeshamo ifu.
Muri iki gihe, imiterere igezweho ikoresha uruvange rwa“icyuma gikonjesha + ikigega cyo kubikamo + ikinyabutabire,”gutanga igihe cyose cyo kugororaIminota 2–4, binoza cyane uburyo umubiri umererwa neza kandi bigabanya kuziba kw'imitsi.
Kwambara no kudahuza kw'impeta n'umuzingo w'impeta
Kugabanuka k'ubuso bw'imyobo y'impeta, kwangirika k'agace k'impeta, gukomera k'urukuta rw'imbere, cyangwa kwangirika nk'intambwe byose byongera cyane ubudahangarwa bw'imyobo. Iyo corrugations z'impeta zishaje zigeze ku buso burambuye, ubushobozi bwo gufata burabura, kandi impeta ikomeza gusa ku buso bw'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha impeta nshya y'impeta hamwe n'impeta zishaje, cyangwa kudahuza neza hagati y'impeta y'impeta n'impeta, bizihutisha kugwa no gufunga.
Igenamiterere ry'ibipimo by'imikorere ritari ryiza
- Igipimo cyo kugaburira vuba cyane:Gutanga ibikoresho byinshi mu gihe gito, birengeje ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gusohora ibikoresho mu cyuma gitunganya pellet, bituma ibikoresho byirunda mu cyumba cy’urufunguzo rw’impeta kandi bigahita bifunga.
- Kutagira igenzura rigezweho:Kunanirwa gushyiraho cyangwa kwirengagiza inzogera yo hejuru y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, igakora igihe kirekire ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi mwinshi, bitera uburinzi bw’umubyigano cyangwa bigatera gufatwa n’ibintu mu buryo butaziguye.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga uburyo bwo kuziba
Iyo habayeho kuziba: kanda ako kanya buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa, hagarika icyarimwe icyuma gitanga umuriro n'icyuma gitanga umwuka, hanyuma ufunge valve y'umwuka. Kata umuriro w'amashanyarazi hanyuma umanike icyapa cy'umuburo kivuga ngo "Urimo gusana - Ntufunge Switch."
Gupfuka no Gusohora Ibintu ku Giti Cyawe
Niba ibikoresho bifite igikoresho cyo gusubira inyuma cy’umugozi mukuru, koresha jog reverse kugira ngo woroshye ibikoresho.
Ingingo z'ingenzi z'imikorere:
- Gusiganwa inyuma kugira ngo uhindureAmasegonda 5–10, hanyuma ukomeze imbere amasegonda make; subiramo inshuro nyinshi.
- Intera iri hagati ya buri siporo: niburaAmasegonda 30kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri.
- Mbere yo gusubira inyuma, banza wemeze ko nta bintu by'amahanga (urugero, ibice by'icyuma) biri mu cyumba cyo gushyiramo pellet.
- Icyitonderwa: imikorere yo gusubira inyuma ni iyagusezererwa mu buryo bwihutirwa gusa.
Ku bikoresho bidafite imikorere isubira inyuma cyangwa aho gusubira inyuma bidakora neza, fungura urugi rw'icyuma gisya pellet, koresha inkoni y'umuringa cyangwa inkoni ikomeye kugira ngo ukureho imyobo yazibye inyuma imbere, kandi ukoreshe agakoresho gasatura kugira ngo ukureho ibikoresho bikomeye ku buso bw'icyuma gisya.Ntugakubite impeta ikoze mu cyuma ikoresheje inyundo, kuko ibi bishobora guteza kwangirika ku buryo budasubirwaho kwa tekiniki.
Gusukura neza no gusiba umwobo w'amazi
Kuraho ibintu byose bisigaye ku buso bw'imbere n'inyuma bwa die yera, imigozi, imashini zisya, icyuma cyo kugaburira, n'ibindi bice. Ku myobo ifunze cyane, koresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (umuvuduko muto, amashanyarazi menshi) gifite agace kabigenewe gahuye n'umurambararo w'umwobo, ucukure buhoro buhoro uhereye inyuma imbere.Ntugakoreshe uduce duto two gucukura cyangwa ibikorwa byo gucukura, kuko ibi bishobora kwagura cyangwa kwangiza urukuta rw'imbere rw'umwobo w'icyuma.
Nyuma yo gusukura, koresha itara rikanda inyuma ya buri mwobo kugira ngo urebe niba imyobo yose ifunguka umwe umwe. Niba hari imiyoboro yacitse, idakora neza, cyangwa irenga10% by'imyobo ipfa irimo imiterere mibi cyangwa idasobanutse neza, agakoresho k'impeta gakwiye gusimbuzwa.
Igenzura rya Roller na Bearing
Hindura ibyuma bifunga amenyo kugira ngo urebe niba nta rusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa uburyo bikinwa cyane. Reba uko amenyo y'amenyo ashaje. Niba uburebure bw'amenyo bwarangiritse kandi ubushobozi bwo gufata bwaratakaye, simbura icyuma gifunga amenyo. Mu gihe usimbura ibyuma bifunga amenyo, ni byiza kandi kugenzura imiterere y'icyuma gifunga amenyo.
Gukoresha ikizamini cyo kudashyiramo umutwaro no kwinjira mu kibuga
Funga urugi, tangira umuyoboro munini nta bikoresho, hanyuma wiruke nta cyo ukora kugira ngoIminota 1–2kugira ngo wemeze ko nta rusaku rudasanzwe n'umuvuduko uhoraho. Hanyuma ongeramo ibintu bike by'ibanze birimo hafi2% by'ibinurecyangwa ibikoresho bitose kugira ngo "ubirye" hanyuma ubimene mu mwobo. Reba uko amazi agenda azamuka buhoro buhoro kandi agahagarara, hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro igipimo cy'ibiryo kugeza ku gipimo gisanzwe cy'umusaruro.
Mu minota 10 ya mbere nyuma yo kongera gukora, komeza gukurikirana;nyuma yo kwemeza ko nta kibazo gihari, subira mu kazi gasanzwe.
Umwanzuro
Kuziba kw'inganda zikora ibinure ni ikimenyetso cyuzuye cy'imicungire y'umusaruro, kubungabunga ibikoresho, n'imikorere. Impamvu nyamukuru zishobora kuvugwa mu bice byinshi: icyuho cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ubwiza bw'umwuka, ingaruka zo kugorora, imiterere y'ibikoresho, n'imicungire y'uburyo byangiritse.
Mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kuvugurura icyuho gisanzwe, kunoza umurongo w'umwuka, kuvugurura uburyo bwo kuvugurura imiterere y'ibikoresho, no gucunga neza imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ring dies na rollers, inshuro zo kuziba zishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwehejuru ya 80%.
Mu gihe habayeho kuziba, gukurikiza uburyo bwo gusana byihutirwa mu buryo bwizewe, bunoze kandi bunoze bizagabanya igihombo mu gihe cyo kuruhuka. Intego nyamukuru ni ukugera ku mikorere irambye kandi ihamye y’uburyo bwo kuziba no kugabanya cyane cyane kuziba kw’izi nyubako.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2026
