Gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'impeta

Nk'umukiriya wa Hongyang Feed Machinery, twakusanyirije ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukoresha buri munsi no kubungabunga ifumbire y'impeta.

1. Gukoresha ibyuma bishya by'impeta

Indabyo nshya igomba kuba ifite agakoresho gashya ko gukaraba: gukoresha neza indabyo zo gukaraba ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'indabyo zo gukaraba. Mu musaruro wacu w'igihe kirekire, twasanze indabyo nyinshi zo gukaraba zifite ubuso butaringaniye bwo gukora, umusaruro muke, ubushobozi bwo gukora buke, kandi indabyo nshya zo gukaraba ntizishobora gukora ibikoresho. Impamvu nyinshi ni ukubera ikoreshwa ridasanzwe ryo gukaraba.

Ikiranga icyuma gishya cyometseho impeta ni uko ubuso bw'aho gikorera buba buringaniye, ariko uburyo bworoshye bw'umwobo w'amaso n'aho gipakira ntibihura n'ibisabwa bisanzwe byo gushyiramo ingano. Umwobo w'amaso w'icyuma gishya cyometseho impeta ufite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana n'imbaraga zo gukururana ku gikoresho (cyane cyane ku mashini nto zometseho impeta), mu gihe icyuma gishaje cyangiritse cyane ku mpera zombi, kandi ibikoresho bishobora kunyerera mu mwobo ugabanya umuvuduko uva mu bice byashaje by'icyuma cyometseho impeta, bigatuma amazi adasohoka neza cyangwa ntave mu mashini zometseho impeta ku mpande zombi z'icyuma gishya cyometseho impeta. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko icyuma gishya cyometseho impeta kigomba gushyirwaho icyuma gishya cyometseho impeta kugira ngo gikoreshwe. Menya neza ko ikoreshwa ry'inkunga rimara amasaha arenga 100, kandi urebe neza ko ubuso bw'icyuma gishya cyometseho impeta bungana, kandi ko umusaruro w'umwobo w'amaso n'umuvuduko wo gukosora kuzuza ibisabwa. Icyo gihe ni bwo imikorere myiza y'icyuma cyometseho impeta igerwaho. Ihame ryo gukoresha ibyuma byometseho impeta ku mashini zometseho impeta ni uko buri mashini yometseho impeta igomba gushyirwaho mashini zitandukanye zometseho impeta mu ntangiriro yo gukoreshwa, kandi igikoresho kimwe cyometseho impeta ntigishobora gukoreshwa n'izindi mashini zometseho impeta zikurikiranye.

2.Gusya impeta nshya

Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, umwobo w'icyuma gifata irangi uba waratunganyijwe hakoreshejwe icyuma gikata, ariko urwego rwacyo rworoshye ntiruragera ku rugero rworoshye rw'ubuso bw'indorerwamo. Byongeye kandi, hari ibintu byihariye bisigaye mu gihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe, nka okiside layers. Kubwibyo, mu gihe ukoreshwa, umwobo w'icyuma ugomba gusya n'amavuta y'ifu n'umucanga muto.

Fata ifu (umuceri w'amavuta ni wo mwiza kurusha iyindi) kugira ngo ugaragaze ubushuhe. Ongeramo amazi angana na 4%, hanyuma wongeremo amavuta akwiye kugira ngo uvange neza. Fata ibikoresho mu umupira n'intoki, kandi byoroshye kubikwirakwiza byoroshye (bitose gato kurusha ibikoresho byazimye mu buryo busanzwe). Banza woze uruziga rw'impeta ukoresheje ibikoresho bivanze mu gihe cy'iminota itatu. Iyo imyenge igaragaye ko iri hejuru ya 98%, umucanga muto ushobora kongerwamo kugira ngo woge kandi usya. Ingano yose y'umucanga muto wongewemo ni kimwe cya gatanu cyangwa kimwe cya kane cy'amavuta, kandi igomba kongerwamo inshuro 4-5 cyangwa zirenga. Igihe cyose umucanga muto wongewemo, ni ngombwa kureba impinduka mu mucanga w'amazi. Umucanga ntugomba kurenza 70% by'umucanga usanzwe. Iyo umucanga muto usanzwe uhagaze neza, ni bwo wongeramo umucanga muto. Reba uko ibintu bisohoka. Niba ibikoresho bitari byumye cyane kandi hari umwotsi, bigomba guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibikoresho. Reka ibikoresho bikonje mbere yo kubisuka. Iyo ibikoresho byumye cyane kandi imashini ikora pellet ikagenda yiyongera cyane mu gihe cyo kuyisukura, hagomba kongerwamo amavuta ahagije kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwobo w’icyuma udafunga cyangwa ngo icyuma gikingira pellet kimeneke. Shyiramo umucanga muto hanyuma usya mu gihe cy’iminota 20-30, hanyuma ukoreshe amavuta kugira ngo ukuremo ibikoresho birimo umucanga muto mu mwobo w’icyuma, bityo amavuta yuzuze umwobo w’icyuma. Genzura ko igipimo cy’umwobo kiri hejuru ya 98% hanyuma usukure imashini. Bitewe nuko icyuho kiri hagati y’imigozi y’igitutu mu gihe cyo kuyisukura, kugira ngo habeho umusaruro mwiza nyuma yo kuyitangira no kuyigaburira, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura no gukosora icyuho kiri hagati y’imigozi y’igitutu rimwe.

3. Uburyo bwo kuvura impeta zifunga:

① Ifu y'ibiryo irafunze mu mwobo w'imashini. Niba ari umwobo munini (D2.5mm cyangwa hejuru yawo), ushobora gutoborwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cyo gutobora cyangwa gutoborwa n'umusumari w'icyuma wa sima. Menya ko icyuma cyo gutobora cyangwa icyuma gikoreshwa kigomba kuba kiri munsi ya 0.2mm y'umwobo ufatika;

② Niba ingano y'umwobo w'impeta ifunze iri munsi ya D2.5mm, biragoye kunyuramo ukoresheje imbunda ya pistolet cyangwa umusumari w'icyuma, kandi icyuma gipfundikiye cyangwa umusumari w'icyuma gipfundikiye mu mwobo w'impeta kandi ntushobora kuwukuramo: impeta ishobora gutekwa mu mavuta, amavuta cyangwa amavuta y'inyamaswa cyangwa imboga ashobora gukoreshwa, kandi amavuta ashobora gushyushywa ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo habeho karubone mu mwobo w'impeta, ibyo bikaba byiza mu gusohora. Uburyo bwo gukora: Shyira impeta mu ndobo y'icyuma, ongeramo amavuta ya moteri cyangwa amavuta y'inyamaswa n'ay'imboga, hanyuma ubuso bw'amavuta bugomba kunyuramo impeta. Impeta y'amavuta igomba kuba ifite metero 0.5 z'uburebure ugereranyije n'ubuso bw'amavuta (byaba byiza ukoresheje igipfundikizo) kugira ngo wirinde ko amavuta yuzura nyuma yo gushyuha, bigatera impanuka. Ibintu byose bimaze gutunganywa, bishyushye ku muriro muto hanyuma ugenzure ubushyuhe mu masaha 6-10 nyuma yo kubira. Ibiryo byinshi bya poroteyine bifata amasaha 8-10;

③ Ntukayikuremo ako kanya nyuma yo guteka, kuko ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gifunga uburebure buba buri hejuru muri iki gihe, bizamisha kandi bikomere ibiryo biri mu mwobo w'icyuma, bitagomba gusohoka. Igomba gukonjeshwa hamwe n'amavuta mu gihe cy'amasaha abiri, hanyuma ikakurwamo igashyirwamo, hanyuma ibikoresho bivanze n'amavuta bigomba gukoreshwa mu koza icyuma gifunga uburebure. Mu ntangiriro yo gukaraba, hagomba kugaburirwa ibikoresho bike, kandi hagomba kugaragara uko icyuma gisohora amazi, umuriro w'icyuma gifunga uburebure, n'ingufu zizunguruka. Gukaraba ntibigomba kuba byihuta cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko icyuma gifunga uburebure kidacika bitewe n'umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa agapira k'icyuma gifunga uburebure kidacika. Koza icyuma gifunga uburebure kugeza igihe imyenge igeze kuri 98%.