Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
Brezili yasoje umwaka wa 2025 ifite toni miliyoni 89.9 z'umusaruro w'ibiryo by'amatungo, bishimangira umwanya wayo nk'umuhinzi wa gatatu ku isi mu bukungu nyuma y'Ubushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gusa. Muri uru rwego, itsinda ry'inka z'inyama ryigaragaje cyane kuko ryiyongereyeho 7% ugereranyije n'umwaka, rigera kuri toni miliyoni 7.73 - igipimo cy'iterambere rikomeye mu matsinda yose y'amatungo. Guteza imbere uku kwaguka ni impinduka mu miterere y'uburyo bwo kurangiza neza: Umubare w'inka zo muri Brezili zarenze miliyoni 9.25 mu 2025, ukwiyongera kwa 16% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.
Muri Mato Grosso do Sul - imwe muri leta eshanu zikomeye zo muri Brezili zifite inka 900.000 zifungiranye kandi ziyongeraho 17.8% ugereranyije n'umwaka - ikigo cy'inyama zo mu bwoko bwa "meat beef" cyahuye n'imbogamizi zikomeye mu musaruro. Iyi nyigo igaragaza uburyo ubworozi bwafatanyije na Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (Hongyang) gushyiraho uruganda rwa SZLH508 ring die pellet n'ibikoresho birushyigikira, bihindura ubushobozi bwo gukora ibiryo byarwo n'ubwiza bwa pellet.
Amarangamutima y'umukiriya
Agropecuária Campo Verde, iherereye hafi ya Dourados mu majyepfo ya Mato Grosso do Sul, ikora uburyo bwo gukora inyama z'inka bugera kuri hegitari 3,200 z'ubuso bw'ibihingwa n'ubushobozi bwo kurangiza buri mwaka bugera ku 17,000. Ubu buhinzi bukora silage yabwo bwite y'ibigori kandi butanga DDGS (ibinyampeke byumye bifite imisemburo) bivuye mu ruganda rwa ethanol ruri hafi aho - uburyo bwo guhuza ibihingwa n'amatungo bwavuye kuri 40% bukagera kuri 71.8% mu bigo byororeramo ibiryo bya Brezili kuva mu 2020.
Hagati mu mwaka wa 2024, umusaruro w’ibiribwa bya buri munsi by’ubuhinzi wari wageze kuri toni 7, ariko uruganda rwayo rushaje rw’ibinyampeke - ruganda rukorerwa mu gihugu rufite imyaka irenga itandatu rukora - rwari rugoranye gukomeza gukora neza. Ingufu zo kwambara zagombaga gusimbuzwa buri mezi 8-9, igihe cyo kuruhuka kitagenwe cyari amasaha 14 ku kwezi, naho igipimo cy’ubudahangarwa bwa pellet (PDI) cyarahindutse hagati ya 86% na 89%, munsi cyane y’umubare wa 93% umuhanga mu by’imirire yabonaga ko ari byiza mu kugabanya imyanda y’ibiryo no kongera ubwiyongere bw’impuzandengo buri munsi.
Imbogamizi ku musaruro
Ibibazo bitatu byagaragaje imbogamizi z'igikorwa:
1. Ubwiza bw'ibiceri budahuye. Impeta ya kera y'urusyo yakozwe mu nganda yatangaga ibiceri bifite ubukana n'uburebure butandukanye, bigatuma habaho igipimo cy'amande cya 8-11%. Mu ndyo yo muri Brezili - ubusanzwe 70-80% byibanda ku mavuta y'ibigori nk'ibinyampeke - amande menshi agabanya ingano y'ibiryo bivangwa kandi bigatuma habaho imiterere y'ibiryo byose bivanze.
2. Gusimbuza imboga kenshi. Mu gihe cy'amezi 8-9, ubworozi bwatakaje iminsi 3-4 yo gukora kuri buri mpinduka, hamwe n'ikiguzi cy'imboga ubwazo. Ku giciro cya R$ 12.70 ku muntu ku munsi mu ifunguro ryo kurangiza no kugurisha imboga 17.000 buri mwaka, buri munsi wo kuruhuka wabaga ugeze ku madorari 13.500 yagombaga gukurwa hanze.
3. Igipimo ntarengwa cy'ubushobozi bw'uruganda. Umusaruro w'uru ruganda rwari rusanzweho wa toni 5.5 ku isaha ntiwashoboraga kwakira gahunda yo kwagura ubuhinzi kugeza ku bantu 20.000 mu 2026 - inzira ijyanye n'isoko ryagutse rya Mato Grosso do Sul ry'ibiryo, aho 78.8% by'abakora bateganyaga kongera ingano ikomeye y'ibirangirizo.
Guhitamo ibikoresho n'umuti
Nyuma yo gusuzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa batatu — uruganda rumwe rwo muri Brezili n'abashoramari babiri bo mu Bushinwa — ubuyobozi bwa Campo Verde bwahisemo uruganda rwa Hongyang rwa SZLH508 ring die pellet mill nk'ishingiro ry'umurongo mushya wo kurangiza. Iki cyemezo cyashingiwe ku bintu bitatu:
Ubuhanga mu byuma bipima impeta. SZLH508 ikoresha icyuma gipima impeta gifite umurambararo wa mm 508 cyakozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugozi cya 4Cr13 gifite imyobo itobowe n'imbunda, uburyo butuma uburebure bw'imyobo bungana kandi inkuta z'imbere zigashira neza. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo uburebure bw'impapuro buhagaze neza ndetse n'uburyo icyuma cyambara. Hongyang yatanze ibisobanuro birambuye ku byuma bipima ubukana bw'icyuma hamwe na raporo z'ibizamini by'ubukomere bw'umuntu wa gatatu (HRC 52-55 ku buso bw'imyobo) mbere y'uko itegeko ritangwa - urwego rw'inyandiko ikigo kitari cyarahawe n'abandi batanga serivisi.
Ingano y’umusaruro igaragara. SZLH-508 ifite amanota angana na toni 5-20 ku isaha bitewe n’imiterere y’inka n’uburyo zikoreshwa. Ku bijyanye n’inka za Campo Verde za 6mm, itsinda ry’abahanga rya Hongyang ryabaruye umusaruro witezweho wa toni 8-10 ku isaha ku gipimo cyo gukanda cya 1:8.5, bituma hasigara umwanya wo kwagura imitwe 20.000.
Ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo guhuza umurongo. Uretse uruganda rwa pellet, Hongyang yatanze icyuma gikonjesha gihuye (SKLN-4), icyuma gipima amazi gisimbura (SFJH-120), n'amaseti abiri y'ibikoresho by'inyongera n'ibishishwa by'imigozi - bituma ubuhinzi bushobora guhuza umucuruzi umwe mu gice cyo gupima amazi no kwirinda ibibazo byo guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa.
Imiterere y'umurongo wose yari irimo:
| Ibikoresho | Icyitegererezo | Imikorere |
|———–|——-|———-|
| Uruganda rukora pellet | SZLH-508 (132 kW) | Uburyo bwo gukurura pellet |
| Gukonjesha gukonjesha | SKLN-4 | Gukonjesha nyuma ya pellet |
| Isuzuma rya Rotary | SFJH-120 | Gukuraho amande |
| Indabyo z'impeta (zisigaye) | Uduce duto twa mm 508, imyobo ya mm 6, CR 1:8.5 | Gutunganya inyuma |
| Igikoresho cyo gufunga (ikindi) | Ubwinshi bwa 216mm, 40CrMnTi | Ibikoresho byo gufunga by'inyuma |
Gushyiraho no gukoresha
Hongyang yohereje itsinda ry’abahanga babiri i Dourados kugira ngo bakurikirane ibikorwa byo gushyiraho no gushyiramo ingufu. Igikorwa cyafashe iminsi 11 kuva aho bakuye umusaruro kugeza igihe batangiriye gukora - iminsi itatu yihuta kurusha uko byari byitezwe mu minsi 14 y’ibanze y’ubuhinzi. Ibyavuye muri raporo yo gushyiraho ingufu:
- Moteri nyamukuru (132 kW, WEG-brand ukurikije ibyo umuhinzi akunda kugira ngo serivisi ye ikoreshwe mu gace runaka) yashyizwe kuri 0.05mm ku gice cyo guhuza, irenga ubushobozi bw'uruganda bwa 0.08mm.
- Ibipimo byo gukamura umwuka byapimwe kuri 0.3-0.4 MPa n'ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 80-85 - ahantu heza ho gushyira mu bikorwa imvange y'ibigori ivanze na gelatin idasenya poroteyine ya bypass mu gice cya DDGS.
- PDI ya mbere yapimwe kuri 94.2% hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ASAE S269.4 tumbling, ihita irenga intego ya 93%.
Mu gihe cyose cyo gutanga akazi, injeniyeri za Hongyang zakoranye amahugurwa ya buri munsi n'abakozi batatu b'uruganda, bakurikiranaga uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma, gukosora icyuho cy'imizingo (0.1-0.3mm yo kwihanganira), kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umwuka, no kugenzura ubwangirike bw'ibicuruzwa hakoreshejwe agakoresho gapima icyuho.
Ibisubizo by'Imikorere (Kanama 2024 – Ubu)
Nyuma y'amezi 18 y'imikorere idahwema — amasaha agera ku 4.800 yo gukora itunganya toni 38.000 z'inka zirangije kugaburira — SZLH-508 yatanze umusaruro wakomeje ubukungu bw'umusaruro wa Campo Verde:
| Igipimo | Mbere yo kuvugurura | Nyuma yo kuvugurura | Iterambere |
|——–|————-|————–|———-|
| Ikoreshwa neza | 5.5 t/h | 8.5 t/h | +54.5% |
| Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibinure (PDI) | 86-89% | 94-95% | +6-8 amanota |
| Igipimo cy'amande | 8-11% | 3-4% | -60% |
| Igihe cyo gukora akazi ko gufunga impeta | Amezi 8-9 | Amezi 18+ (birakomeje) | +100% |
| Igihe cyo kuruhuka cya buri kwezi kitagenwe | Amasaha 14 | Amasaha 2.5 | -82% |
| Ingufu zikoreshwa kuri toni | 22.4 kWh/t | 18.1 kWh/t | -19.2% |
Imashini ya mbere irakomeza gukoreshwa mu mezi 18, imikorere umuyobozi w’ubuhinzi avuga ko yatewe n’uburyo Hongyang yakoreshaga mu gucukura imbunda neza ndetse n’uburyo bwo gukoresha neza imashini mu gucukura imbunda bwigishijwe mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Yagize ati: “Twakurikije neza uburyo bwo kuyicukura - gukoresha ifu irimo amavuta mu masaha 8 ya mbere - kandi ubuso bw’imashini bugaragaza gusaza guke. Twiteze nibura andi mezi 6 mbere yo kuyisimbura.”
Kugabanuka kwa 19.2% mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kuri toni — kuva kuri 22.4 kugeza kuri 18.1 kWh — bivuze ko bizagera ku mafaranga 38.000 y'amanyarwanda mu kuzigama amashanyarazi buri mwaka ku giciro cy'inganda zo mu gace, umubare wonyine ugaragaza igice kinini cy'ikiguzi cyose cy'ibikoresho byo gutunga mu gihe cy'igihe cyitezwe cyo gukora.
Uko abakiriya babona ibintu
Lucas Marques, umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa muri Campo Verde, yavuze muri make ubunararibonye:
“Twabanje kwitonda ku bijyanye no gushaka ibikoresho bivuye ku nganda z’Abashinwa tutarakorana nazo mbere. Icyatwemeje ni uko byari bizwi — Hongyang yasangiye ibyangombwa byuzuye by’ibikoresho, itanga ibyifuzo bivuye ku bakiriya bo muri Amerika y’Epfo bari basanzweho, kandi injeniyeri zabo zimaze iminsi itatu zihamagara kuri videwo mbere yuko itegeko ritangwa, zisuzuma buri kantu kose kuva ku bisabwa ku musingi kugeza ku bunini bw’imiyoboro y’umwuka. Igihe ibikoresho byageraga, byahuye neza n’ibisabwa. Mu mezi 18, twagize serivisi ebyiri zo guhamagara — byombi byakemutse mu masaha 48 binyuze mu buyobozi bwa kure. Ku mukozi ushinzwe ubworozi aho inyungu zishingiye ku mikoreshereze y’ibiribwa, uburinganire bwa PDI bwa 94%+ ni cyo gipimo cy’ingenzi cyane.”
Umwanzuro
Ubunararibonye bwa Campo Verde bugaragaza impinduka nini mu rwego rw'ibiryo by'inka muri Brezili. Uko umubare w'inka zifungiranye wiyongera - kuva kuri miliyoni 8 mu 2024 kugera kuri miliyoni 9.25 mu 2025 - kandi inyungu zigakomera bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'inyongera, abakora ibiryo by'inka barimo gusuzuma buri kintu cyose kiri mu ruhererekane rw'umusaruro wabo. Ubwiza bw'ibiryo si igipimo cy'incamake; kigenzura mu buryo butaziguye ingano y'ibiryo bitangwa, kwiyongera ibiro, n'ubushobozi bw'ubukungu bw'ingendo zo kurangiza.
Uburyo bwa Hongyang - buhuza imiterere y’ubuhanga yanditse, gutanga serivisi zo gukorera aho hantu hamwe n’amahugurwa y’abakoresha, hamwe n’inkunga itangwa nyuma yo kugurisha - bukemura ibibazo by’abakora mu bigo by’ubworozi badashobora kubona ubushobozi bwo gufata ibikoresho by’ingenzi nk’ibintu bigurwa. Kuri Campo Verde, SZLH508 yagaragaye ko ari ishingiro ryizewe ryo kwagura kuva ku bantu 17.000 kugeza ku bantu 20.000, hamwe n’icyicaro gikuru cyo gushyigikira iterambere rirambye mu gihe urwego rw’inyama zo mu bwoko bwa Brezili rukomeje impinduka mu miterere yarwo rugana ku kurangiza neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2026
