Afurika y'Epfo itunganya ibiryo by'amata yavuguruye sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresheje Hongyang Counterflow Cooler - Pellet Durability Index igeze kuri 97%

Incamake y'Ubuyobozi

Inganda z’ibiryo by’amatungo muri Afurika y’Epfo zakoze toni miliyoni 5.95 z’ibiryo by’amatungo mu mezi icumi ya mbere ya 2025, ziyongeraho 4.1% ugereranyije n’igabanuka rya 2024, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’amakuru ya AFMA (Animal Feed Manufacturers Association). Muri iri soko, ibiryo by’inka z’amata bigaragaza igice cy’agaciro gakomeye aho ubwiza bwa pellet bugira ingaruka ku musaruro w’amata n’inyungu z’ubworozi. Ubu bushakashatsi busuzuma uburyo uruganda rutunganya ibiryo by’amata rwo hagati muri KwaZulu-Natal, muri Afurika y’Epfo, rwakemuye ibibazo birambye byo kuramba kwa pellet rusimbuza icyuma gikonjesha cya Hongyang SKLN gikonjesha cya Hongyang, gihujwe n’icyuma gikonjesha cya SZLH (HYPM). Ingaruka zabaye iterambere rya Pellet Durability Index kuva kuri 89% kugera kuri 97% no kugabanuka kw’amande arenga 60%.

1. Imiterere y'Inganda: Isoko ry'Ibiryo bya Afurika y'Epfo riri mu kwiyubaka

Isoko ry’ibiryo by’amatungo muri Afurika y’Epfo ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 2.46 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2024 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 3.14 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2033, rikiyongera ku kigero cya CAGR cya 2.74% nk’uko IMARC Group ibitangaza. Umusaruro w’amata ni ingenzi cyane: umusaruro w’amata mabi muri Afurika y’Epfo wageze kuri toni miliyoni 3.73 mu 2024, aho igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’amata buri mwaka kizaba kingana na 2.0% kugeza mu 2028 (USDA Foreign Agricultural Service).

Raporo y’ibiribwa by’amatungo ya AFMA yo mu Ukwakira 2025 yagaragaje umusaruro w’ibiryo by’amatungo buri kwezi wa toni 632.068, ubwiyongere bwa 2.7% ugereranyije n’Ukwakira 2024. Dr. Lucius Phaleng, umujyanama mu by’ubucuruzi muri AFMA, yavuze ko “ubwiyongere bwa m/m na y/y mu musaruro w’ibiryo by’amatungo bigaragaza ko inganda zazamutse” nyuma y’ihungabana rya 2024. Ibiryo by’amata, by’umwihariko, byagaragaye ko hari ukwiyongera gukomeye kw’ababikeneye mu gihe amasambu y’amata y’ubucuruzi yaguraga ingano y’amatungo kandi agashaka uburyo bwo kurya neza.

Ku bakora ibiryo by’amata bakorera mu rwego rw’amata, ubwiza bwa pellet si ikintu cyo kwamamaza - ni ngombwa mu mikorere. Inka z’amata zikunda uburyo bwo kurya; ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Journal of Dairy Science bwagaragaje ko pelleted concentrates zituma ibiryo bihora bihinduka kandi zikagabanya imyitwarire yo kubitoragura ugereranije n’ibiryo bya mashed. Kudakomera neza kwa pellets bitera amande, inka zikunze kwanga, bigatuma ibiryo byangirika kandi bigatera intungamubiri zitari nziza.

2. Ikibazo cy'umukiriya

Uruganda rutunganya ibiryo by'amatungo, ruherereye mu gace ka Midlands ka KwaZulu-Natal — kamwe mu turere tw’ingenzi tw’amata muri Afurika y’Epfo — rutanga toni zigera ku 8.000 z’ibiryo by’inka z’amata buri mwaka. Uru ruganda rukorera ubworozi bw’amata bw’ubucuruzi burenga 40 buri mu ntera ya kilometero 150. Mbere rwakoreshaga icyuma gikonjesha umukandara mu buryo butambitse cyashyizweho mu 2014.

Mu ntangiriro za 2025, ubuyobozi bw'uru ruganda bwagaragaje ibibazo bitatu bikomeje kubaho:

Igipimo cyo Kuramba kwa Pellet (PDI)** Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge ryakozwe buri gihe ryagaragaje ko agaciro ka PDI kangana na 89%, kari munsi ya 95% by’inganda ku matungo y’amata. PDI nke yagaragaye ko yatewe no gukonjesha ku buryo butaringaniye: umwuka uturuka mu gikoresho gikonjesha mu cyerekezo kimwe watumye ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 15 ku gice cy’amatungo, bigatuma ubushyuhe bucika mu gice cy’inyuma cy’amatungo.

Amande arenze urugero.** Gutanga amande ku biro byo gushyiramo ibikoresho byarengeje 4% by'uburemere, bisaba kongerwaho isuzuma n'ivugurura. Ibi byongereye amasaha 2.3 y'akazi kuri buri shampiyona kandi byiyongera ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku kongera kuzenguruka ibikoresho biva mu ruganda rukora pellet.

Ubushuhe budahuye.** Ubushuhe bwa nyuma bwari hagati ya 10.5% na 14.2%, burenga ikigereranyo cyari cyagenwe cya 12.0% ± 0.5%. Mu miterere y’ikirere cya KwaZulu-Natali, ubushuhe budahuye nabyo byazamuye ibyago byo kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by'uruganda yavuze muri make uko ibintu bimeze agira ati: “Twakoraga utubumbe twiza mu gihe cy'isuku — ariko twatakazaga ubuziranenge nyuma yo gukonjesha. Imibare yatubwiye ko icyuma gikonjesha ari cyo cyari ikibazo.”

3. Isuzumabumenyi n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho

Uruganda rwasuzumye amahitamo atatu: gusana icyuma gikonjesha gisanzweho, kugura icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa mu kugitanga ku mugabane w’i Burayi, cyangwa gushora imari mu bikoresho bishya. Nyuma y’igihe cy’isuzuma cy’ibyumweru bitandatu, itsinda ryahisemo ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukonjesha gikonjesha gikoreshwa mu kugikoresha ku mpamvu zikurikira:

Ubushyuhe buhagije.** Imashini zikonjesha zikoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha zikora ku ihame ry’uko umwuka ukonje winjira mu gice cyo hasi cy’inkingi ya pellet hanyuma ukazamuka ugana ku muvuduko umanuka w’imashini zishyushye. Ibi bituma ubushyuhe bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’Umuryango w’Abanyamerika w’Injeniyeri mu by’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (ASABE) bwemeza ko gukonjesha ku muvuduko bigabanya gucika kw’ubushyuhe binyuze mu kugumana itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe butarenze dogere selisiyusi 5 mu bunini bwa pellet - ugereranije na dogere selisiyusi 15 kugeza kuri 20 mu buryo butambitse.

Kugenzura igihe cyo gutura.** Imiterere y’uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibicuruzwa byemerera guhindura neza igihe cyo guturamo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusohora umuvuduko uhindagurika. Ibiryo by’amata, ubusanzwe bifite umurambararo wa milimetero 4 kugeza kuri 6 bifite ibinure byinshi biva mu bikoresho bya poroteyine, bisaba igihe kirekire cyo gukonjesha ugereranyije n’ibiryo bisanzwe by’inkoko. Igipimo cyo gusohora gihinduka gifasha ababikora guhuza igihe cyo gukonjesha n’imiterere y’ibiryo by’amata aho kwemera umuvuduko uhoraho wo gutwara.

Ingufu zikoreshwa.** Kubera ko ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bw’umwuka ushyushye, bisaba imbaraga nke z’umufana ugereranije n’ibikoresho bikonjesha mu buryo butambitse kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro umwe. Igenzura ry’ingufu ryakozwe n’uruganda ryerekanye ko ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo bukonjesha ryagabanutseho hafi 18%.

Ibikoresho byatoranijwe byari icyuma gikonjesha cya Hongyang SKLN, gifatanye n'icyuma gisanzwe gikora ibikoresho bya pellet gisanzwe gikorera mu murongo w'umusaruro. Urwego rwa SKLN rwagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo buhoraho mu nganda ziciriritse kugeza ku nini, rufite ibintu birimo sisitemu yo gusohora amazi mu mwuka, inkubi y'umuyaga ihuriweho yo gusubiza amande, n'icyuma gifunganye cy'icyuma kidashonga kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa pellet.

4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ibisubizo

Gushyiramo byarangiye muri Nyakanga 2025 mu gihe cyari giteganyijwe cyo gusana amasaha 72. Itsinda rya tekiniki rya Hongyang ryatanze ubufasha bwo gukoresha ibikoresho biri kure, harimo gupima umwuka usohoka, gahunda y’igipimo cyo gusohora amazi, n’amahugurwa y’abakoresha ku bijyanye na gahunda zo kugenzura ubushuhe.

Uru ruganda rwakoze igerageza ry'imikorere ry'iminsi 30, rigaragaza ibisubizo bikurikira:

Iterambere rya PDI kuva kuri 89.2% kugeza kuri 97.1% ryashyize umusaruro w’inganda hejuru y’icyitegererezo cya 95%. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ni uko umusaruro wabonetse mu gihe cy’iminsi 30 y’igerageza, harimo no mu gihe cy’izuba ryinshi muri KwaZulu-Natal aho ubushyuhe bw’ikirere bwarengaga dogere selisiyusi 30 buri gihe.

5. Ibitekerezo ku bakiliya n'uburambe mu gutanga serivisi

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by'uruganda yatanze raporo ku bintu bitatu byagaragaye mu isuzuma rya nyuma yo gushyiraho uru ruganda:

Ubwa mbere, kugabanuka kw'amande byazamuye mu buryo butaziguye umubano n'abakiriya. “Abahinzi bacu b'amata bahise babibona. Ivumbi rike mu byo kugaburira amatungo ryatumye bagabanuka kwanga, kandi bareka guhamagara bavuga ko hari imizigo idahuye.”

Icya kabiri, koroshya kubungabunga icyuma gikonjesha cya SKLN byagabanyije igihe cyo gukora. Sisitemu yo gusohora umwuka ifite ibice bike byo kugenda ugereranyije n'uburyo bwa mekanike bwo gukonjesha busanzwe butambitse, kandi ubuso bw'icyuma kitagira umugese bworoshye gusukura hagati y'ibikoresho bikorerwamo.

Icya gatatu, uburyo itsinda rya Hongyang ryabyitwayemo neza mu gihe cyo gutanga serivisi byagaragaye ko ari ikintu gitandukanya. Igihe havukaga ikibazo gito cyo gupima ikirere ku munsi wa kabiri w’akazi, itsinda rya tekiniki ryatanze uburyo bwo gupima buvuguruye mu masaha ane binyuze mu kwinjira kure, bigakemura ikibazo bitabaye ngombwa ko umuntu asura aho hantu.

6. Umwanzuro

Uru rubanza rugaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha - rikunze gufatwa nk'ikintu cya kabiri mu gushushanya uruganda rw'ibiryo - rishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bwiza bw'ibiryo by'inka z'amata. Guhuza uruganda rwa Hongyang's ring die pellet mill na SKLN counterflow cooler byatumye uruganda rwa KwaZulu-Natali rushobora kuzamura PDI yarwo hafi 8 ku ijana, rugabanya amande arenga 60%, kandi rugera ku bushyuhe bungana mu buryo buhamye. Mu isoko aho urwego rw'amata muri Afurika y'Epfo ruri kwaguka hafi 2% buri mwaka kandi abakora ibiryo by'inka bahanganye ku bwiza aho kuba igiciro gusa, ishoramari mu bikoresho nyuma yo guteka bitanga inyungu ifatika haba mu mikorere myiza no mu kugumana abakiriya.

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Inkomoko y'amakuru: Raporo y'Ibiryo by'amatungo ya AFMA (Ukwakira 2025); Itsinda rya IMARC, “Ingano n'ibikenewe ku Isoko ry'Ibiryo by'amatungo muri Afurika y'Epfo 2033″; Serivisi y'Ubuhinzi mpuzamahanga ya USDA, “Ibikomoka ku mata n'ibikomoka ku bimera bya Afurika y'Epfo buri mwaka”; ASABE Standard S319.4, “Uburyo bwo kumenya no kugaragaza ubuziranenge bw'ibiryo binyuze mu gucengera.”*