Uruganda rutunganya ibiryo by'inka rwo muri Korowasiya rwageze kuri 96.8% bya PDI rukoresheje Hongyang SZLH Ring Die Pellet Mill - Inyigo ku bwiza bwa pellet buhoraho

Urwego rw'inkoko muri Korowasiya rwagaragaje iterambere rirambye, aho ubwicanyi bw'inkoko bugera hafi kuriToni 6,376 z'uburemere rusange muri Nyakanga 2024nk'uko bigaragazwa n'ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare byo muri Korowasiya. Kwinjira kw'igihugu mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu 2013 byihutishije iterambere mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro rw'ubuhinzi, harimo n'inganda zikora ibiryo by'ibiribwa. Ariko, inganda nyinshi zo mu rwego rwo hagati mu turere nka Slavonia - ikigo cy'ubuhinzi cya Korowasiya - zikomeje gukoresha imiyoboro yo gusya ibiryo byubatswe mu ntangiriro za 2000, zihanganye n'ibibazo byo kudakomera kw'ibiryo ndetse n'ibiciro byo kubungabunga bizamuka.

Iyi nyigo isuzumaKrmiva doo, uruganda rukora ibiryo by'amatungo rw’umuryango rufite icyicaro hafi ya Osijek mu burasirazuba bwa Korowasiya, rwasimbuje uruganda rwarwo rushaje rw’i Burayi rukora ibiryo by’inyongeraImashini zo kugaburira za Liyang Hongyang SZLH 508 ring die pellet millmu ntangiriro za 2025. Mu gihe cy'amezi 12 cy'umusaruro, uru ruganda rwageze ku gipimo cyo gukomera kwa pellet (PDI) cya96.8%ku miterere y'inkoko zitunganya inyama, zigakomeza gutanga umusaruro uhamye kuToni 6.2 ku isaha, kandi hagabanyijwe igihe cyo kuruhuka gifitanye isano n'urupfu ku kigero cya hafi35%Uru rubanza rugaragaza uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya ring die rikozwe mu buryo bunoze, hamwe n'inkunga ya tekiniki itangwa n'uruganda, rishobora gutanga iterambere rifatika mu bwiza bw'ibiryo n'imikorere ihamye - ndetse no ku nganda zikora ibikoresho bitandukanye fatizo bisanzwe mu musaruro w'ibiryo by'i Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba.

Umusaruro w’ibiryo by’inkoko muri Korowasiya wakomeje kwiyongera, bitewe no kwaguka kw’ibiryo by’inkoko zo mu rugo n’amahame agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa ajyanye n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Kugeza mu 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cya Korowasiya cyatangaje ko umubare w’inkoko zo mu bwoko bwa broiler buri kwezi ukomeza kwiyongera.Toni 6.000 z'uburemere rusange— bigaragaza ukwiyongera gukomeye ugereranije na toni 3.000–4.000 zari zaranditswe mu myaka icumi ishize. Uku kwiyongera kwatumye abakora ibiryo by’amatungo yo mu gihugu bakenera kongera umusaruro mu gihe bakomeza kugira ubuziranenge bwa pellets.

Amafaranga y'ibiryo by'ibiribwa agera kuri65–70% by'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutunganya inyama z'inkokomuri Korowasiya, bigasa n'impuzandengo y'inganda ku isi. Muri ubu buryo bw'ibiciro, imikorere myiza yo guteka no kuramba kwa pellet bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku gipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo by'amatungo ku rwego rw'ubuhinzi (FCR). Kudakomera neza kwa pellet bitera amande menshi, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko bishobora kongera FCR ku manota 3-5 mu bikorwa byo korora inyama z'inkoko - inyungu igaragara mu bihumbi by'amayero mu gihe cy'umusaruro umwe.

Akarere ka Slavonia, aho Krmiva doo iherereye, niho akarere gahingwamo ibinyampeke gakomeye muri Korowasiya, gafite ubuhinzi bw'ibigori bwinshi (ibigori), ingano na soya. Iyi nyungu y'ubutaka itanga inganda zo mu gace zitunganya ibiryo by'amatungo kugira ngo zibone ibikoresho fatizo bihangana. Ariko, itandukaniro riri mu binyampeke bituruka mu gace runaka - cyane cyane ihindagurika ry'ubushuhe hagati y'ibihe by'isarura - ritera imbogamizi ku buryo ibinyampeke bihora bihinduka. Uruganda rukora muri ubu buryo rugomba kwakira ibinyampeke bidahungabanya umusaruro cyangwa ubwiza bw'ibinyampeke.

Krmiva doo(izina ntiryatangajwe uko umukiriya abisabye) ni uruganda rukora ibiryo by’inyongera ruciriritse rwashinzwe mu 2002, ruherereye mu birometero 15 mu majyepfo ya Osijek mu Karere ka Osijek-Baranja. Iyi sosiyete ikora hafiToni 30.000 z'ibiryo by'inyongera buri mwaka, aho ibiryo by'inkoko bingana na 60%. Abakiriya bayo barimo abahinzi b'inkoko barenga 40 bo mu burasirazuba bwa Korowasiya, bamwe muri bo batanga ibikoresho bikomeye bihuza amasoko yo muri Korowasiya na Bosiniya.

Uru ruganda rukoresha umurongo umwe wo gusya washyizweho mu 2005. Mu 2024, uruganda rw'inganda rukora pellets rwari rumaze imyaka igera kuri makumyabiri rukora. Ibibazo by'ingenzi byatangajwe n'umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro w'uru ruganda,Bwana Marko Horvat, harimo:

Hagati mu mwaka wa 2024, Krmiva doo yatangiye isuzuma ry’amasoko kugira ngo isimbuze uruganda rwayo rushaje rw’ibinyabutabire. Isuzuma ryasuzumye ibintu bitatu by’ingenzi:

Nyuma yo gusuzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa baturutse mu Budage, Turukiya n'Ubushinwa, Krmiva yahisemoLiyang Hongyang Kugaburira Imashini Co, Ltd.Icyo cyemezo cyagizweho ingaruka n'ibintu byinshi:

SZLH508 yashyizwe mu Ukuboza 2024 mu gihe cyari giteganyijwe cyo kuyisana, itangira gukoreshwa mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2025. Injeniyeri mukuru wa serivisi muri Hongyang yari ahari mu gihe cyose cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyishyiraho.

Guhindura impeta ku gikoresho

Bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ibikoresho fatizo bya Krmiva — cyane cyane ubushuhe bw’ibigori bituruka mu gace biherereyemo buri hagati ya 13.0% na 15.5% mu bihe by’umwaka — itsinda ry’abahanga rya Hongyang ryabaruye uburyo bwo kunoza imiterere y’urusenda rw’impeta:

Imiterere y'urukiramende rw'umugozi

Ibikoresho by'imizingo bihuye byahawe imiterere y'ubuso bufatanye kugira ngo ibiryo bifatanye neza ku buso bw'umuzingo - ikintu kibuza kugwa mu masegonda y'ibanze ya buri gikorwa kandi kigatera kwangirika mu gihe cyose umuzingo umara.

Amakuru y’imikorere yakusanyijwe mu gihe cy’amezi 12 yose kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2025, akubiyemo hafiAmasaha 5,800 y'akazi akurikizwaku gatambaro k'impeta ya mbere.

5.1 Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibinure (PDI)

Isuzuma rya PDI ryakozwe hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima umwuka cya Holmen NHP100, ingero zafashwe mu minota 30 mu gihe cyo gukora.

5.2 Guhagarara kw'ingufu zikoreshwa

Uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi mu isaha imwe bwafashwe hakurikijwe sisitemu ya SCADA y’uruganda. Ku ifuru itunganya inyama z’inka (umusaruro mwinshi):

Itsinda rishinzwe ibikorwa ryagaragaje ko ubushobozi bwo gukoresha pellets buhagaze neza (coefficient of variance ya 4.5%). Mu gihe cy’uruganda rwa kera rwa pellets, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha pellets bwashoboraga kuzamukaho 15-20% bitewe n’imiterere y’ibikoresho fatizo, bigatuma habaho ubukana mu gukonjesha no gusuzuma ibintu biri mu nzira.

5.3 Kwambara ifarashi no kuramba

Kugeza mu Ukuboza 2025, icyuma cyari cyamaze kwegeranywa hafiAmasaha 5,800 yo gutangira gukoraIbipimo by'umurambararo w'umwobo byagaragaje ko byangiritse hagati ya mm 0.08–0.12, biri mu rugero rwemewe kandi bigaragaza ko ubuzima bwose bw'umwobo bushobora kuba niburaAmasaha 6,500–7,000mbere yo gusimburwa — bigaragaza iterambere ry'ubuzima bwa hafi120%ugereranije n'ibikoresho byabanje.

5.4 Kugabanya amande

Kugabanuka kw'amande kuva kuri 9.2% kugera kuri 3.1% byagize ingaruka ako kanya: ibirego by'abahinzi ku bijyanye no gusesagura ibiryo mu byuma bitanga umusaruro byagabanutseho ibirenga70%mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'imirimo.

5.5 Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye (kWh kuri toni y'ibiryo byashyizwemo pellet, hatarimo ibikoresho by'inyongera):

Iyi mibare ihuye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda ku nganda zikora pellets zo mu bwoko bwa ring die pellets zo mu bwoko bwa capacity class compounds zisanzwe zitunganya inyama z'inka ku bushyuhe bwa 70–75°C.

Bwana Marko Horvat, umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro wa Krmiva, yatanze isuzuma rikurikira nyuma y'amezi 12 akora:

Iterambere ry'imikorere ryagaragaye muri Krmiva doo rishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki:

Urupapuro rwa Krmiva doo rugaragaza ko uruganda rwo mu Burayi bw’Iburasirazuba rutunganya inyama z’inka rufite ubunini buciriritse rushobora kugera ku iterambere rirambye mu bwiza bwa pellet no mu mikorere myiza binyuze mu kuvugurura uruganda rwa pellet rufite ubuhanga buhanitse. SZLH 508 yatanze uburyo bwo kuvugurura uruganda rwa pellet rufite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubukana bwa pellet.96.8% PDIku ifunguro ry'inkoko zitunganya inyama,6.2 TPH ihoraho, naIterambere rya 120% mu buzima bw'ingufuugereranije n'ibikoresho byasimbuwe.

Ku bijyanye n'imashini zitunganya ibiryo za Liyang Hongyang, iyi mashini ikomeza ubushobozi bw'isosiyete bwo gukorera inganda zitunganya ibiryo by'ibiribwa z'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'uburayi - isoko rirangwa n'icyitegererezo cyo hejuru, imiterere itandukanye y'ibikoresho fatizo, n'igenzura rikomeye ry'imikorere y'ibikoresho. Uru rubanza rushimangira akamaro ko guhuza ikorwa ry'ibiryo by'impeta n'inkunga y'ubuhanga mu buryo bwihariye: uburyo butandukanya Hongyang n'abatanga ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa kandi bugashyira isosiyete nk'umufatanyabikorwa wizewe w'inganda zitunganya ibiryo zishaka ibikoresho bikora neza mu gihe cy'umusaruro usanzwe.

Mu gihe urwego rw'inkoko muri Korowasiya rukomeje inzira yarwo yo kuvugurura no korora ibiryo by'amatungo yo mu gihugu bigenda byiyongera kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyifuzo byiyongera, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho n'ubuziranenge bw'ibikomoka ku matungo bizakomeza kuba ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhangana. Urubanza rwa Krmiva rugaragaza ko uruganda rw'inkoko rukora amatungo y'iburyo, rwagenwe neza kandi rushyigikiwe, rushobora kugira icyo ruhindura.

Ubu bushakashatsi bushingiye ku makuru y’umusaruro n’inyandiko z’ibiganiro by’abakiriya byakusanyijwe hagati ya Mutarama na Ukuboza 2025. Ibipimo by’ibikoresho bigaragaza uruganda rwa SZLH 508 ring die pellet mill nk’uko byakozwe mu gupima Krmiva doo Pellet Durability Index byakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Holmen NHP100. Amakuru yose y’imikorere yanditswe mu buryo busanzwe bw’ubucuruzi. Izina ry’ikigo cy’umukiriya ntiryamenyekanye igihe cyasabwe.