Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
Uruganda rukora ibiryo by'inkoko mu ntara ya Vojvodina muri Seribiya rwasimbuje imvange y'amariboni ishaje n'imvange y'amariboni ya Hongyang ya SHSJ2000 mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2025. Mu bihe bitatu by'umusaruro, ingano y'ibiryo byo kuvanga yazamutse kuva kuri CV 12–18% kugera kuri CV ≤ 4.2%, kuramba kwa pellets kumanuka kwazamutse kugera kuri 96.8% PDI, kandi umusaruro wa buri mwaka wikubye hafi kabiri ugera kuri toni 15.000 - byose mu gihe ibyago byo kwandura byakuweho.
Inyuma
Urwego rw'inkoko muri Seribiya rwakomeje kuzamuka. Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Seribiya (SORS) kibitangaza, umusaruro w'inyama z'inkoko wageze kuri toni 141.000 mu 2024, bikaba bigaragaza ko wiyongeyeho 10.2% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Ubwiyongere bw'amatungo mu itsinda ry'inkoko bwazamutseho 8.8% muri icyo gihe, mu gihe umusaruro w'amagi wazamutseho 3.4%. Isoko ry'ibiryo by'inkoko muri Seribiya ryagaragaje ko ryazamutse, aho ibiryo by'inkoko bitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 25.48% kuva mu 2023 kugeza 2024 (6Wresearch, 2026), bigaragaza icyifuzo gikomeye cy'imbere mu gihugu aho inganda zo mu gace zirimo kwihuta mu kubigeraho.
Umukiriya — ikigo cy’ubuhinzi giciriritse gifite icyicaro gikuru i Vojvodina, ikigo cy’ubuhinzi muri Seribiya — gifite ubworozi bw’inyoni 120.000 hamwe n’urusyo rw’ibiribwa rutanga toni zigera ku 8.200 z’ibiryo buri mwaka. Ibicuruzwa byabo bivangwa n’ibiryo bya mm 3–4 byashyizwemo ibiryo mu byiciro bitatu bitandukanye byo gutera (ubuhinzi, gutera mbere yo gutera, gutera hejuru). Uru ruganda rutanga ibigori na soya bihingwa mu turere dutandukanye mu kibaya cy’ubuhinzi cya Vojvodina, byiyongereyeho ifu ya soya, limestone, na vitamine.
Mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga icumi, uru ruganda rwishingikirizaga ku mvange y’umugozi umwe nk’igikoresho cyarwo cyo kuvanga. Nubwo mvange y’umugozi yari imaze igihe ikora neza mu myaka ya mbere y’ubuhinzi, guhuza intego ziyongera, ibisabwa bikomeye byo guhuza intungamubiri mu miterere ya none, no kwiyongera kw’ibintu bito byari byaratumye ibikoresho birenga igihe cyabyo cyo gukora neza.
Imbogamizi
Ubwo ibikorwa byo gushyira inyoni mu byiciro byazamukaga kuva ku nyoni 80.000 kugeza ku 120.000 hagati ya 2022 na 2024, hagaragaye ibibazo bitatu bifitanye isano:
1. Gukwirakwiza intungamubiri mu buryo budahuza. Kalisiyumu, fosifore, n'imyunyu ngugu - ingenzi ku bwiza bw'ibishishwa, ubusugire bw'amagufwa, no gukora amagi mu buryo burambye - ntibyakwirakwiraga kimwe. Isuzuma rya laboratwari ryakozwe n'Ikigo cya Serbian gishinzwe ubworozi bw'amatungo ryagaragaje ko calcium ingana na ± 18% mu bipimo byaturutse mu itsinda rimwe. Ibi byagaragaye mu buryo butaziguye ku bisubizo by'umurima: igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ibishishwa cyazamutse kigera kuri 6.2%, hejuru cyane y'igipimo cy'inganda 3-4% ku bishishwa by'ubucuruzi.
2. Imikorere y’inganda zivanze igabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora. Imashini ivanga riboni yasabaga amasegonda 180-240 kuri buri gice kugira ngo yegere ku rugero rumwe, kandi nubwo byari bimeze bityo agaciro ka CV kari hagati ya 12% na 18%. Mu gihe cyo gukora cyane, uruganda rwakoraga amasaha 14-16 ku munsi, bigatuma nta kintu na kimwe gikoreshwa mu kubungabunga cyangwa mu gihe kidasanzwe cyo gukora.
3. Kwanduzanya hagati y’imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera imiti. Iyo igipimo cya 2.5–4.0% gisigaye, ibimenyetso by’imiti cyangwa coccidiostat byavaga mu mvange ikurikiraho. Ibi byari ikibazo cyane cyane iyo hahindurwaga imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera imiti n’ikoreshwa mu gutera imiti mbere yo kuyitera, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kugenzura no kwirinda ibiryo.
Umuyobozi w’uruganda yasobanuye neza uko ibintu bimeze: Twari turimo kuvanga igihe kirekire, tubona ibisubizo bidahuye, kandi turacyabura ingano. Imvange yari yabaye imbogamizi mu gikorwa cyose.
Igisubizo cya Hongyang
Nyuma y’igenzura ryakozwe n’itsinda rya tekiniki rya Hongyang mu ntangiriro za 2025, icyifuzo cyari gisobanutse neza: gusimbuza imvange y’amariboni n’imvange y’amariboni ya SHSJ2000, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibiro 2,000 kandi ishyirwa mu miterere y’imashini isanzweho nta guhindura cyane imiterere yayo.
Ibintu bitatu by’ingenzi mu gushushanya byagaragaye ko ari ingenzi kuri iyi porogaramu:
Imiterere y'agace k'ibumba gahinduranya kabiri. Bitandukanye n'imiterere y'agace k'ibumba kamwe gashingiye ku kuvanga gusa, utudomo tubiri twa SHSJ2000 duhuza dutanga kuvanga icyarimwe no kuvanga neza. Buri murongo w'agace k'ibumba urashobora guhindurwa ku buryo bwihariye kugira ngo habeho inguni y'inguni, bigatuma umuhanga mu by'imirire mu ruganda ashobora kunoza imbaraga zo kuvanga neza ku buryo bwihariye - byoroshye ku bivangwa byakozwe mbere yo kuvanga, kandi birushaho kuba bibi ku bivangwa byinshi bya mineral. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwonyine bwakemuye ikibazo cyo gukwirakwira kwa calcium.
Isohoka ryuzuye riva hasi rigasigarana ≤ 0.1%. Imiterere gakondo yo kuva ku ruhande cyangwa igice cy’igice cy’ubutaka ifata 2–5% by’ibikoresho mu bice byapfuye. Urugi rw’isohoka ryuzuye rya SHSJ2000 rufungukira ku gice cyose cyo hasi cy’imvange, rugasohora icyumba mu masegonda 8. Kwanduzanya hagati y’amatsinda y’imiti n’ay’ibitari imiti byakuweho - itegeko ry’ingenzi ryo kubahiriza amategeko agenga umutekano w’ibiryo bya Seribiya agendera ku mahame y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Ingufu zo gutwara imizigo zikoresheje umugozi ugororotse. Mu gukuraho imigozi cyangwa imikandara, sisitemu ikoresha imigozi itanga imbaraga zihoraho ku migozi yombi hatitawe ku mutwaro. Mu gihe cyo kugerageza, SHSJ2000 yagumanye imbaraga zihamye zo gukurura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (± 2%) ndetse no ku migozi yuzuye ya kg 2,000 hamwe n'ibintu bifite ubushuhe bwinshi (kugeza kuri 14% by'ubushuhe), aho umugozi w'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko wabanje watembaga, bigatuma habaho ihindagurika rya rpm no kuvanga guhindagurika.
Gushyiramo byarangiye mu gihe cy'iminsi ine muri Werurwe 2025. Injeniyeri wa Hongyang watanze amahugurwa y'iminsi itatu ku bakora uruganda, akubiyemo gahunda y'ibipimo by'ingufu, guhindura inguni y'umukandara, no gukora gahunda za buri munsi zo kubungabunga.
Ibisubizo
Kuvanga ingano y’ibiceri byahinduwe mu buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bwa pellet. Kuba ibiceri byinjiraga muri conditioner byari bihuye neza byatumye umwuka n’ubushuhe byinjira neza kuri buri gice cy’ibiceri. Ibi byagabanyije kugaragara kw’ibice byumye bikunze gutera kuvunika kwa pellet. Nubwo uruganda rwa pellet (ururuganda rwa Hongyang HYPM508 ring die pellet mill, rwashyizweho mu 2023) rutahindutse, PDI yavuye kuri 87–90% igera kuri 96.8%, nk'uko byemejwe n'umushakashatsi wa Holmen mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuziranenge bw’uru ruganda.
Imikorere y’ibice byazamutse ku buryo bufatika. Amezi atandatu nyuma yo kuvugurura imvange, amakuru y’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi yagaragaje ko igipimo cyo kwangirika kw’ibishishwa cyagabanutse kuva kuri 6.2% kigera kuri 3.1%. Inzobere mu mirire y’ubuhinzi yavuze ko ibi byatewe no gukuraho calcium mu biryo - ingaruka zitaziguye z’imikorere y’imvange ya CV ≤ 4.2%. Igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo (FCR) cyazamutse kuva kuri 2.18 kigera kuri 2.09 mu gihe kimwe, nubwo ibi byanagaragaje iterambere ry’umwuka mu mazu.
Umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa wafunguwe. Kubera ko igihe cyo gukora ku matsinda cyagabanijwe kikagera ku masegonda 45-60 kandi igihe cyo gukora ku munsi kikagabanuka kikava ku masaha 14-16 kikagera ku masaha 8-10, uru ruganda rwari rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo yo gusya imisoro ku mirima ibiri y’ibiraro byegeranye, byongereyeho toni zigera ku 3.500 z’umusaruro ku mwaka ndetse n’umuyoboro mushya w’amafaranga yinjira.
Ibitekerezo ku bakiliya
Umuyobozi w’umusaruro w’uru ruganda yavuze ko icyuma gishya cya Hongyang cyahinduye uburyo dutekereza ku bwiza bw’ibiryo by’inka, ubwo twasuraga uru ruganda mu Gushyingo 2025. Mbere, twemeraga agaciro ka CV ka 12–15% nk’ibisanzwe. Ubu tubona 4.2% nk’umupaka wo hejuru. Inkoko zigaragaza itandukaniro - ubwiza bw’ibishishwa bugaragara neza, kandi dukoresha make ku nyongeramusaruro za kalisiyumu kuko ibiryo ubwabyo bihoraho. Gushyiramo byagenze neza, amahugurwa yari yuzuye, kandi nyuma y’amezi atandatu, nta gihe ntarengwa twagize cyo gukora kuri icyuma gishya. Ubwo buryo bwo kwizera bufite agaciro kanini kuri twe nk’uko imibare y’imikorere imeze.
Umwanzuro
Urugero rwa Vojvodina rugaragaza ihame rikurikizwa mu bikorwa byose byo gusya ibiryo by'amatungo: imvange si igikoresho cyo kuvanga gusa - ni igikoresho cyiza cyo kurinda umurongo wose wo kuvanga. Kuvanga mu buryo butunguranye bigabanya imbaraga zo gukomeza kwangirika kw'ibiryo, bigatuma ibiryo biramba, intungamubiri zitangwa, ndetse n'imikorere y'inyamaswa.
Imashini ya Hongyang's SHSJ series double shaft paddle mixer ikora ibi ku mizi, aho imiterere y'imashini ebyiri zigera kuri CV ≤ 5% mu bunini bw'imashini kuva kuri 500 kugeza kuri 5.000 kg. Imashini yuzuye isohora amazi ikuraho kwanduzanya, kandi igikoresho cya helical gear gitanga ubushobozi bwo kugumana imbaraga mu gihe cy'imitwaro itandukanye - ibintu bihindura ROI ishoboka mu mikorere y'imashini, nk'uko ikigo cya Vojvodina cyiyongereyeho 78% kandi kikagabanya 50% mu kwangirika kw'imashini.
Ku nganda zitunganya ibiryo mu Burayi bwo Hagati n'Uburasirazuba zigenda zirushaho gukenera umusaruro no gushimangira amahame agenga umutekano w'ibiryo mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, guhuza uburyo bwo kuvanga neza, ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza umusaruro, n'imiterere mike isigaye bituma uruhererekane rwa SHSJ rugira ishoramari rifatika kandi ritanga inyungu nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2026
