Imiterere y'Isoko
Tayilande yakoraga toni zigera ku 900.000 z'ibiryo by'amafi mu 2023, aho Nile tilapia yari ifite toni zigera ku 220.000 z'ubwo bunini. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, inyinshi muri ibi biryo bya tilapia byakorwaga nk'ibiryo bitanga umwuka ushyushye hakoreshejwe uruganda rukora pellet - uburyo bworoshye ariko bugabanya imirire. Ibiryo bitanga pellet bikwirakwira vuba mu mazi y'ibidendezi, bikangiza ubwiza bw'amazi bitewe no kwibumbira hamwe kw'ibiryo bitaribwa, kandi bigatuma abahinzi badashobora gukurikirana ibiryo biboneshwa amaso, ibyo kurya birebire bishobora gutuma biremererwa.
Uruganda rwigenga rwo hagati mu ntara ya Nakhon Pathom muri Tayilande rwabonye ko hari ikibazo ndetse n'amahirwe. Abahinzi bo muri ako gace ba tilapia - abenshi muri bo bakoreshaga uburyo bwo korora mu miyoboro no mu bigega - bagendaga basaba ibiryo biremereye biremereye. Impamvu y'abahinzi yari ifatika:
- Ibiryo birebire bifasha kureba mu buryo bwihuse ubukana bw'ibiryo
- Bigabanya kononekara cyane bitewe15–25%
- Bituma uduce duto tutaribwa dushobora kuboneka aho kubora hasi mu kidendezi
Nyamara umurongo w’uru ruganda usanzwe ukoresha ring die pellets, washyizweho mu 2015 kandi ukaba warahawe amanota 2 t / isaha, ntabwo wari ushoboye gukora pellets zireremba. Ubuyobozi bw’uru ruganda bwahuye n’ikibazo gikomeye: gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora cyangwa guha isoko amashami manini y’ibiryo by’inganda.
Ikibazo cy'umukiriya
Umusaruro w’uru ruganda mu gihe cy’iperereza wari ukurikira: Uretse umusaruro ntarengwa, uru ruganda rwahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye mu mikorere. Ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo by’ifu y’amafi - isoko y’ingenzi ya poroteyine - byari byariyongereye.18% ku mwaka ku mwaka, kugabanya inyungu ku bicuruzwa byari bimaze kugurishwa ku isoko ryo hasi. Uru ruganda ntirwari rukeneye gusa ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora ahubwo rwari rukeneye n'inzira yo kugera ku biryo by'agaciro gakomeye byashoboraga gutuma rushora imari mu bikoresho fatizo.
Ubuyobozi bwagaragaje ibisabwa bine byihariye ku batanga ibikoresho:
Kora ibiryo birebire birebire bifite ubucucike bwinshi bwa0.38–0.45 g/cm³kandi amazi ntahungabana cyaneAmasaha 2.
Kugera ku musaruro muto wa1.5 t / isahaku muti wa tilapia urimo28% bya poroteyine isanzwe.
Komeza gukoresha gelatinization y'ibinyamisogwe≥80%kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gusya no gufatanya uduce duto tudakoresheje ibikoresho by’ubukorano.
Gushyiramo no gukoresha neza mu giheIdirishya ryo gufunga ry'iminsi 14kugira ngo bigabanye ihungabana ry'amafaranga yinjira.
Isuzumabumenyi rya tekiniki n'imiterere y'ibikoresho
Hongyang Feed Machinery yakoze ubushakashatsi bw'iminsi ibiri aho hantu mbere yo gutanga igitekerezo. Itsinda ry'abahanga ryasuzumye aho uruganda ruherereye, ntiryasuzumye gusa imiterere y'uru ruganda rushya rushobora gusya ibikoresho fatizo, ahubwo ryanasuzumye ubushobozi bw'uru ruganda bwo gusya ibikoresho fatizo, ibikorwa remezo by'umwuka, n'ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Ibyavumbuwe byinshi byagize uruhare mu miterere ya nyuma:
Uruganda rw'inyundo rwari rusanzweho — rufite ecran ya mm 3.0 — rwakoze ifu ifite umurambararo w'ibice by'ubugari bw'ikigereranyo cya geometrike wa hafi580 µm, byari biri mu rugero rwa µm 500–700 rwasabwaga mu gusohora icyuma gikozwe mu skrubu imwe. Kugumana iki gikoresho byirinze gukoresha amafaranga y'ibanze bitari ngombwa.
Boiler y'uruganda, ifite amanota angana naUmwotsi wuzuye ibiro 500/isaha, yari ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga conditioner idakeneye moteri nshya y'umwuka.
Isesengura ry'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi ryagaragajwe65 kVAubushobozi buhari ku kibaho gikuru gikwirakwiza, buhagije kuri moteri nkuru ya extruder ya 55 kW hamwe n'ibikoresho by'inyongera.
Imiterere yatanzwe ishingiye kuHYSP-100 ikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi mu bwoko bwa wet-type, ifite screw imwe, ishyigikiwe n'icyuma gishyushya imigozi ibiri, icyuma cyumisha imikandara, icyuma gikonjesha amazi gikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi nyuma yo gukonjesha amazi.
Ibisobanuro ku miterere y'umugozi n'imigozi:
Imiterere y'umugozi wo gusohora ibicuruzwa yagaragajwe nauduce tune tw'ubushyuhe twagenzuwe mu buryo bwigenga, yemerera umukozi kubaka imiterere y’ubushyuhe ikomeza kuva ku gice cyo kugaburira (Agace ka 1) kugeza ku gice cyo kunyweramo (Agace ka 4). Imiterere y’imigozi yari irimo ibice bibiri bya shear-lock byashyizwe ku gace ka 2 na 3 kugira ngo byongere ingufu za mekanike kandi bitume gelatinization yuzuye y’ibinyampeke - igishushanyo mbonera cyemejwe n’ubushakashatsi bwasohotse bwerekana ko gushyira shear-lock bigira ingaruka ku ngufu zihariye za mekanike (SME) ndetse no ku gipimo cyo kwaguka kwa pellet mu miterere y’ibinyampeke n’amafi.
Ibipimo by'Ibikorwa n'Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge
Gutanga akazi byafasheiminsi icyenda— iminsi itatu mbere y’igihe cyari giteganyijwe — aho injeniyeri za serivisi za Hongyang zakoranye n’abakora uruganda kugira ngo bashyireho ibipimo bihamye byo gukoresha mu gutunganya ubwoko bw’inganda za tilapia. Icyiciro gikurikira cyo gukora cyanditswe kandi gishyirwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora bw’uru ruganda.
Inyandiko y'imikorere — Ikibazo cy'ihindagurika ry'uburyo ibintu bihinduka
Mu minsi itatu ya mbere yo gukora, uburyo bwo koga bwa pellet bwagaragaje impinduka nyinshi ku buryo butangaje, aho hafi15% by'udupira twapimweKunanirwa kuremba mu kirere birenga iminota 30. Isesengura ry’impamvu nyamukuru ryagaragaje ko ikibazo cyatewe n’ubwiza bw’umwuka uhindagurika — cyane cyane, umwuka utose uva muri boiler mu gihe cy’ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho.
Umuti wari ugizwe n'ibice bibiri:
- Gushyirahoumutego wo gutandukanya umwukaako kanya hejuru y'icyuma gikonjesha
- Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'umwuka uturuka ku mutwe w'umwukaUtubari 6 kugeza kuri 4.5, byazamuye uburyo umwuka wumishaga bitabangamiye ubushyuhe bwo kugorora
Iki gice, nubwo ari gito, kigaragaza ihame ry'ingenzi: intsinzi y'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ibikoresho iterwa n'amashanyarazi iterwa ahanini n'imicungire y'ibikoresho by'inyongera kimwe n'iy'icyuma gisohora ibikoresho ubwacyo.
Ibisubizo
Amakuru y’umusaruro w’amezi atandatu nyuma yo gushyirwaho yakusanyijwe kandi apimwa hakurikijwe uko byari bimeze mbere y’umushinga.
Iterambere rya FCR — Ubukungu mu buhinzi
Iterambere rya FCR ni ingenzi cyane iyo rirebewe mu burebure bw'ubuhinzi. Ku musaruro usanzwe wa tilapia upima garama 600 n'igiciro cy'ibiryo cya hafiTHB 18 kuri kilo, kugabanuka kuva kuriFCR 1.7 kugeza 1.4byagaragaje kuzigama amafaranga y'ibiribwa agera kuriTHB 3.24 kuri buri fi.
Ku muhinzi uciriritse ukora mu kiraroAmafi 50.000 kuri buri ruziga, ibi bigereranywa no hejuru ya160.000 THB mu kuzigama buri mwaka— ingingo y’ubucuruzi ikomeye yo kwemezwa.
Igipimo cya serivisi
Icyatandukanyaga uyu mushinga n'ibikorwa byoroshye by'ibikoresho ni uburyo bwinshi bwo gufasha abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi mu kazi. Injeniyeri za serivisi za Hongyang zakomeje gukorera mu nganda mu gihe cy'iminsi 14 yose yo gutangira akazi, naho umwe mu injeniyeri mukuru w'ibikorwa yagumyeyo icyumweru cy'inyongera nyuma yo kwegurirwa abakozi kugira ngo ayobore itsinda ry'ibikorwa mu gihe cy'umusaruro wa mbere utagenzuwe.
Ibikorwa byihariye byo gushyigikira byari bikubiyemo:
Inyandiko zerekana uburyo bwose bwo gupima imvange y’ibimera bya tilapia (starter crumble, grower 3 mm, finisher 4 mm).
Amahugurwa y'abakoresha imirongo ine ku bijyanye no gukurikirana imikorere y'ibikoresho bishya, uburyo bwo guhindura ibyuma bishya, no gukemura ibibazo by'ibanze ku bucucike bw'ibiceri n'imiterere idahwitse.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'urutonde rworoshye rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku ifatwa ry'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe, ubucucike bw'ibice by'amazi n'ubushuhe buri saha.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibyuma n'imizingo y'imashini hashingiwe ku buryo byangiritse mu masaha 200 ya mbere y'akazi.
Uru rwego rwo gushyiramo ingufu nyuma yo gushyiraho si ikintu gitunguranye. Guteka ibikomoka ku mazi mu buryo bwo gukurura ifu y'amazi ni inzira ihuriramo imashini, ubutabire bw'ibinyampeke, n'imikorere y'inganda. Ingwate z'imikorere y'ibikoresho, nubwo zaba zizewe, zigerwaho neza gusa iyo abashinzwe gukoresha uyu murongo batasobanukiwe gusaikiibipimo bigomba kuba, arikokuki.
Umwanzuro
Impinduka kuva ku binyabutabire bimanuka kugera ku biryo biremereye biremereye cyane kuruta kuvugurura umurongo w'umusaruro - ni uguhindura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa by'uruganda rutunganya ibiryo n'indangamuntu y'isoko. Kuri uru rubanza, ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ibiryo muri Hongyang ryatanze ibisabwa byose bine by'umwimerere:
Ibiryo biri ku mazi bifite hejuruamazi ahoraho amasaha abiri
Guhura n'ingaruka z'umusaruroIntego ya 1.5 t / isaha
Gushyira gelatinization mu buryo buhorahohejuru ya 80%
Gutanga igihe cyo gukoreshagutsinda igihe cyo gufunga cy'iminsi 14
Isomo ryimbitse ariko, riri mu bibaho nyuma yo gutangira akazi. Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho n'ibipimo by'imikorere bishobora kwandikwa mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza, ariko ihererekanyabumenyi, ubufatanye mu gukemura ibibazo, n'icyitegererezo mu mikorere bihindura igikoresho gishya cyo gusohora ibicuruzwa mu nyungu zirambye bisaba ikintu kitagoye kwandika: umutanga serivisi w'ukuri wo kugeza umushinga ku ntsinzi ishoboka ku bakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2026
