Imashini yo kongerera ubushobozi ubukungu ya Jordan Layer Feed Mill yageze kuri 93% by'ibiciro bya PDI ikoresheje SZLH420 Ring Die Pellet Mill - Inyigo y'Urugero muri Hongyang

Incamake y'Ubuyobozi

Yorodaniya yagaragaye nk'imwe mu masoko y'inkoko yateye imbere cyane mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Ubwami bwageze ku rwego rwo kwihaza mu magi yo ku meza kandi bwarenze 80% mu kwihaza mu nyama z'inkoko mu 2024, bushyigikiwe n'ishoramari ryakozwe mu nzego zose rirenga miliyari 2.4 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyari 3.4 z'amadolari y'Amerika). Ibiryo by'ibanze bitumizwa mu mahanga buri mwaka byageze kuri toni 650.000 z'ibigori by'umuhondo na toni 350.000 z'ifu ya soya, bikomoka cyane cyane muri Brezili na Arijantine binyuze ku cyambu cya Aqaba cyo ku Nyanja Itukura.

Muri iki gihe, ikigo cy’ubuhinzi cy’inkoko zo mu cyiciro cyo hagati mu ntara ya Zarqa mu burasirazuba bwa Amman cyashyizeho umurongo wihariye wo gusya ibiryo by’amatungo cyubatswe hafi y’uruganda rwa Hongyang rwa SZLH420 ring die pellet mu mwaka wa 2025. Nyuma y’amezi cumi n’abiri rukora neza, uru ruganda rutanga toni 8 ku isaha z’ibiryo by’inkoko zo mu cyiciro cyo hagati, rufite igipimo cyo kuramba kwa pellet (PDI) kirenga 93%, rufasha umukumbi w’inkoko 150.000 zitera amagi zifite umusaruro uhoraho kandi zikagira igipimo cyiza cyo guhindura ibiryo.

Iyi nyigo isuzuma uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryo gusya neza, hamwe n’ibipimo bikwiye byo gutunganya indyo irimo kalisiyumu nyinshi, byafashije umuhinzi wo muri Yorodaniya kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibiryo ku isoko aho ibikoresho fatizo binyura mu miyoboro y’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bitandukanye.

Urwego rw'Inkoko muri Yorodaniya: Iterambere n'Ubukene bw'Ibiryo by'Inkoko

Urwego rw'inkoko muri Yorodaniya rwagaragaje iterambere rirambye mu myaka icumi ishize. Nk’uko ikigo cy’amakuru cya Yorodaniya (Petra) na Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi babivuga, umusaruro w’inyama z’inkoko buri kwezi urenga toni 33.000, hamwe n’andi magi miliyoni 40 y’inkoko abyara buri kwezi. Igihugu gifite iminsi igera ku 110 yo kubika ibiryo by’inkoko nk’uburyo bwo kwirinda ihungabana ry’ibyokurya.

Kwaguka kw'uru rwego byatumye habaho ukwiyongera gushingiye ku ikwirakwizwa ry'ibiryo by'ibikomoka ku bimera. Ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi mpuzamahanga cya USDA (FAS) cyatangaje ko ibigori bitumizwa mu mahanga biteganijwe kugera kuri toni zigera ku 750.000, aho ingano itumizwa mu mahanga ingana na toni 900.000 zo kugaburira amatungo. Icyambu cyonyine cy'amazi maremare kiri muri Aqaba ni cyo kibanza cyo kohereza ibinyampeke byinshi biturutse ku bacuruza ibikomoka ku bimera bo muri Amerika y'Epfo, cyane cyane muri Brezili na Arijantine.

Ku bahinzi b’ibiryo by’inganda, ibiryo by’inganda bingana na 65–70% by’ikiguzi cyose cy’umusaruro. Mu isoko aho ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bigenwa n’amasoko y’ibicuruzwa ku isi kandi bigaterwa n’ihindagurika ry’ubwikorezi bw’inyanja itukura - byagaragajwe n’umuyobozi w’uruganda rwa Al-Hazaa Investment Group, Abdullah Yassine, mu kiganiro cyabaye mu Ukuboza 2025 ku Isi - kugenzura ubwiza bw’ibiryo by’inganda biba igikoresho cy’ingenzi ku nyungu z’ubuhinzi.

Umukiriya: Al-Murabba Layer Farms

Isosiyete y’inkoko ya Al-Murabba (izina ry’impimbano rigaragaza imiterere nyayo y’imikorere) ikora ikigo cy’ubucuruzi mu kibaya cya Zarqa, nko mu birometero 30 mu burasirazuba bwa Amman. Ubu buhinzi bufite inkoko 150.000 za Lohmann Brown zishyirwa mu buryo bwo kororeramo bateri zigenzurwa n’ikirere. Umusaruro w’amagi buri mwaka urenga miliyoni 42, utanga amasoko menshi ya Amman ndetse n’umuyoboro w’ubucuruzi wo kohereza mu mahanga muri Iraki.

Mbere yo gutangiza uruganda rwayo rwo gusana ibiryo mu 2025, Al-Murabba yabonaga ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo mu nganda zikora ibiryo mu gace ka Amman-Zarqa. Ariko, itandukaniro ry’ubukomere bw’inganda zikora ibiryo mu buryo butandukanye - kuva ku bimera byoroshye cyane (PDI iri munsi ya 80%) kugeza ku bimera bikomeye byagabanyije uburyo bwo kurya ibiryo - byatumye hafatwa icyemezo cyo gushyira umusaruro w’ibiryo mu nzu.

Impungenge nyamukuru yari ukuramba kw'udukoko. Inkoko zo mu bwoko bwa layer feeders ni zo zitoranya; amande menshi mu buryo bwo kugaburira bukoresha ikoranabuhanga atera gutandukana kw'ibiryo, aho inyoni zikunda kurya uduce duto kandi zigasiga amande menshi ya calcium. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bituma calcium iboneka idahagije, ubwiza bw'ibisuguti bugabanuka, kandi igipimo cy'amagi kikagabanuka cyane.

Ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibiryo no kubitera ibiryo

Uburyo bwo kugaburira ibiryo byifuzwa bwagaragaje indyo isanzwe yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ishingiye ku biryo byatumijwe mu mahanga:

Icyitonderwa ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukora:Vitamine-mineral premix, umunyu, DL-methionine ni byo bigize ikoreshwa ry'ibinure.

Kuba ifu y’inka nyinshi ikoreshwa mu gusya amagi — ikenewe mu gukora ibishyimbo by’amagi — bitera ikibazo cyihariye cyo gusya amagi. Karubone ya kalisiyumu irarushya kandi igabanya uburyo karemano bwo gufatana kw’udusimba mu gihe cyo gukanda, bigatuma bigorana kugera ku gaciro ka PDI kanini ugereranije n’ibyokurya by’inkoko cyangwa ingurube. Umurambararo w’inka za kalisiyumu wagenwe kuri mm 4.0, hakurikijwe inama z’inganda ku nkoko zikura zitera amagi.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha intego:Toni 8 ku isaha, zihagije kugira ngo zigere ku biryo by'umuhinzi bya buri munsi bya toni zigera kuri 16–18 mu byiciro bibiri by'umusaruro.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Impamvu SZLH420

Al-Murabba yasuzumye abatanga ibikoresho batatu mbere yo guhitamo Hongyang Feed Machinery. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma byari bikubiyemo: guhuza na formulaires nyinshi za calcium, amakuru y’imikorere yanditse ku bikoresho bisa, ikiguzi cyose cy’umutungo ukurikije ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’igihe umara, hamwe n’inkunga ya tekiniki mbere yo kugurisha - cyane cyane isesengura ry’ibipimo by’imiterere y’ibinyampeke by’umukiriya.

Ibintu bitatu bya tekiniki byagaragaye ko ari ingenzi:

Gushyiraho no gukoresha

Gutanga no gushyiraho ibikoresho byarangiye mu byumweru bitandatu hagati ya Gicurasi na Kamena 2025. Hongyang yohereje itsinda ry’abantu babiri bashinzwe injeniyeri kugira ngo barebe uko ishyirwaho ry’imashini, guhuza amashanyarazi, no gupima imiterere y’ibikoresho.

Gutanga serivisi byibanze ku bintu bitatu by'ingenzi:

• Igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka ku gice cy'umwuka gishyushya umwuka, rishyizwe kuri 0.25 MPa hamwe n'ubwiza bw'umwuka wuzuye bwa ≥97% by'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka - byemejwe n'imikorere y'umutego w'amazi.
• Intego y'ubushuhe bwa mash ya 14.5–15.0% nyuma yo kongerera ikirere, yagezweho binyuze mu kuringaniza umuvuduko w'umwuka unyura mu buryo buhindagurika.
• Protocole yo gukoresha ingufu: ubushobozi bwo gutangira gukoresha ingufu bugera kuri 60% mu masaha 48 ya mbere y'akazi, hamwe no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza ku mubyimba wuzuye mu minsi itanu ikurikiraho.

Ubushyuhe bwo kuvugurura ibintu bwarahagaze kuri 80°C ± 2°C, byatumye ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka mu mavuta bugera kuri 82–85°C. Nyuma yo gusohora, icyuma gikonjesha cyagabanyije ubushyuhe bwa pellet kugeza kuri 5°C uvuye ku bushyuhe bw’ikirere n’ubushyuhe bwa nyuma bugera kuri 12.5%, bituma mikorobe zigumana ubushyuhe bw’ikirere cyo mu mpeshyi muri Yorodaniya, busanzwe burenga 38°C muri Nyakanga na Kanama.

Ibisubizo by'Imirimo: Amezi cumi n'abiri y'Umusaruro Uhoraho

Nyuma y'amezi cumi n'abiri y'imikorere kugeza muri Kamena 2026, amakuru y'imikorere agaragaza umusaruro uhoraho kandi uhamye:

PDI ya 92.6% igaragaza iterambere rikomeye ugereranyije n’ingano ya 78-82% y’aho ubworozi bwagiye bugura ibiryo by’amatungo mu bucuruzi. Kugabanuka kw’amande kuva kuri 18-22% kugeza kuri 3.4% byakuyeho ikibazo cyo kugaburira ibiryo mu buryo butandukanye cyari cyaragize uruhare mu kutagira ubwiza bw’ibishyimbo.

Ibisubizo byakurikiranywe ku rwego rw'ubuhinzi mu gihe cy'amezi cumi n'abiri byagaragaje:

• Igipimo cy'amagi cyagabanutse: cyagabanutse kuva kuri 3.8% kigera kuri 1.9% (amagi yacitsemo ibice, afite ibitugu bito, kandi afite imiterere mibi)
• Uburemere bw'igi: bugumana 63.2 g (bujyanye n'igi rya Lohmann Brown)
• Igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo: cyazamutse kuva kuri 2.18 kugeza kuri 2.09 kg kuri buri kg y'igi
• Ibiryo by'inyoni ku munsi: 114–116 g, bihoraho kandi biri mu bwoko bw'inyoni zigenewe

Imashini yageze ku masaha 5.200 y'ubuzima bwiza mbere yo kongera kuyisya, ikaba yararengeje gato igihe cyo kuyitunganya mu masaha 5.000. Ibi biragaragara bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa mu gusya ifite kalisiyumu nyinshi, kandi igaragaza uburyo ikoreshwa mu gusya mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa vacuum-hardened alloy.

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubwikorezi bw'ibiryo mu bukungu bw'ibiryo byo mu nyanja

Gukoresha uruganda rutunganya ibiryo muri Yorodaniya bivuze gucunga imiyoboro y’ibikoresho fatizo igera ku birometero 11.000 uvuye ku byambu bya Brezili na Argentine binyuze mu Nyanja Itukura kugera Aqaba. Kwagura uruganda rutunganya ibiryo rwa Al-Hazaa muri World-Grain byagaragaje ingaruka z’ihungabana ry’ubwikorezi mu Nyanja Itukura n’ihindagurika ry’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ku biciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bya Yorodaniya.

Kuri Al-Murabba, kuzana pellets mu nzu byatanze ubwishingizi ku biyobyabwenge byo hanze mu buryo bumwe ariko bw'ingenzi: kugenzura ubuziranenge. Nubwo ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bigifatwa nk'ibisanzwe, ubushobozi bwo kugumana ubuziranenge buhamye hatitawe ku tandukaniro rito mu bushyuhe bw'ibigori cyangwa poroteyine y'ifu ya soya - binyuze mu guhindura ibipimo by'imiterere y'ibikomoka ku ruganda - byatumye umusaruro ukomeza kuba mwiza.

Umuyobozi w’ubuhinzi yavuze mu isuzuma ry’imikorere ryo hagati mu 2026 ko ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza kw’amashanyarazi ya SZLH420 bwari ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibigori bifite ubushuhe bwinshi gato biva mu byoherejwe muri Brezili. Umuvuduko uhoraho w’amazi wabujije ihindagurika ry’umuvuduko w’amazi ryari kubaho iyo hakoreshejwe sisitemu ikoresha umukandara mu bihe bimwe.

Umwanzuro

Urwego rw’inkoko rwa Yorodaniya rukora ku buryo bwizewe - ikintu kigaragara mu bukungu budafite amazi menshi kandi bushingiye ku bitumizwa mu mahanga. Inganda z’inkoko zo mu gihugu, zishyigikiwe n’ishoramari rya miliyari 2.4 z’inyongeramusaruro ndetse zigaterwa inkunga n’ibicuruzwa bigera kuri toni miliyoni imwe by’ibigori na soya bitumizwa mu mahanga buri mwaka, byabaye urugero rw’ingenzi mu karere.

Muri uru rwego rw’ibinyabuzima, abakora amafi yo mu rwego rwo hagati nka Al-Murabba bahura n’imbogamizi ebyiri: gucunga ibicuruzwa ku isi yose mu gihe bakomeza kugira ubwiza bw’amafi yo mu bwoko bwa pellets bukenewe kugira ngo inkoko zo mu bwoko bwa layer zikore neza. Imiterere y’ibikoresho bya SZLH420 ring die pellet mill, sisitemu yo gutunganya amagi yo mu bwoko bwa stainless steel, hamwe n’ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga byatanze igisubizo cyatanze umusaruro ufatika: 92.6% PDI, amande ya 3.4%, n’izamuka rya 4.1% mu gipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo.

Ku bijyanye n’imashini zitunganya ibiryo za Hongyang, ishyirwaho rya Al-Murabba ryongera amakuru menshi ku isoko agaragaza ko ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa byo gusya ibiryo byakozwe neza bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’abakora ibiryo byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati - atari nk’uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi, ahubwo nk’uburyo bwo guhitamo bushingiye ku musaruro ushingiye ku nkunga yo gutanga serivisi n’ibyavuye mu bikorwa byanditse.