Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
| Igipimo | Mbere (Imashini Ishaje yo Gusya) | Nyuma (Hongyang SFSP 112×40) | Iterambere |
| Ingano mpuzandengo y'uduce duto (GMD) | 1.150 μm (ntibihuye) | 820 μm (± 45 μm) | Uburyo bumwe bugamije |
| Ingano y'Ihindagurika (CV) | 18.3% | 8.7% | Kugabanuka kwa 52% |
| Ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye | 9.8 kWh/toni | 7.5 kWh/toni | Kugabanuka kwa 23% |
| Inshuro zo guhindura ecran | Buri minsi 18–22 | Buri minsi 12 (kwirinda) | Ishingiye ku bwiza |
| Umuvuduko w'amazi (ibigori, ecran ya 3.0 mm) | 5.2 t / isaha | 7.8 t / isaha | Inyongera ya 50% |
| Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibinure (PDI) | 91.2% | 95.4% | Inyungu ya 4.6% |
| Inyama z'inkoko FCR (iminsi 42) | 1.72 | 1.67 | Iterambere rya 2.9% |
1
Urwego rw'Inkoko muri Uzbekistan: Icyerekezo cyujuje ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'ibiryo by'inkoko
Inganda z'inkoko zo muri Uzbekistan ziri mu gihe cyo kwaguka cyane. Kugeza mu Ukwakira 2025, umubare w'inkoko mu gihugu wageze ku nyoni zigera kuri miliyoni 110, ubwiyongere bwa 8.7% ugereranyije n'umwaka, mu gihe umusaruro w'inyama z'inkoko wari ungana na toni 800.000, intego ya leta ikaba toni miliyoni 1 (isoko: avinews.com, “Amaduka y'inkoko muri Uzbekistan,” 2025). Guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo bufatika bwo gushishikariza—harimo kwishyura 50% ku bicuruzwa by'ibiryo by'inkoko no gusonerwa imisoro ku bigo by'inkoko—kugira ngo byihutishe kwihaza mu gihugu no kugira ngo igihugu gishyirwe mu bikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu karere.
Ubufatanye bukomeye bwa miliyoni 43 z'amadolari y'Amerika hagati ya Komite y'Ubuvuzi bw'Amatungo n'Ubworozi ya Uzbekistan na Avee Broilers yo mu Buhinde, iherereye mu turere twa Jizzakh na Samarkand, bugamije korora inyoni z'inkoko miliyoni 4 buri mwaka ku isoko rya Aziya yo Hagati (inkomoko: UzDaily.uz, “Ubworozi bushya bw'inkoko bugiye gushyirwaho muri Uzbekistan”). Aziya yo Hagati, ifite abaturage miliyoni 120, ifite toni miliyoni 1.2 z'inyama z'inkoko, muri zo toni zigera ku 200.000 zitumizwa mu Burayi ubu. Akarere ka Samarkand—kazwiho ubuhinzi mu mateka—kabaye ahantu heza ho gushora imari y'inkoko. Ni muri urwo rwego SAMFARM (izina ritamenyekanye uko umukiriya abisabye), ikigo cy'inkoko cyo hagati gifite inkoko zigera ku 500.000 mu ntara ya Samarkand, cyahuye n'imbogamizi zikomeye mu musaruro: ubwiza bw'ibiryo butari bwiza bwari bubangamiye ubuziranenge bw'ibiryo ndetse n'imikorere y'amashyo y'inkoko.
2
Ikibazo cyo gusya: Iyo kudahuza ibintu bitwara amafaranga menshi kurusha ingufu
SAMFARM ikora uruganda rutunganya ibiryo by'inka aho rukora toni zigera ku 1.200 z'ibiryo by'inka ku kwezi. Uruganda rusanzwe rutunganya inyundo rw'urwo ruganda, igikoresho gituruka mu gace ruherereyemo cyashyizweho mu 2019, rwari rugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwangirika gukabije:
- Ingano y'uduce idahuye.Igenzura rya buri gihe rya laboratwari hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ASAE S319.1 bwo kuzingira (umubyimba wa ecran 14, iminota 10 yo gutigisa) ryagaragaje ko umurambararo w’ikigereranyo cy’ubugari (GMD) ugenda hagati ya 980 μm na 1,350 μm mu byiciro. Igipimo cy’ihindagurika (CV) cyari impuzandengo ya 18.3%, hejuru cyane y’igipimo cy’inganda cya <10% cyasabwe na Hy-Line International.
- Gukurura imbaraga nyinshi.Imashini ishaje yakoreshaga 9.8 kWh kuri toni y'ibigori byaseye ku gipimo cya mm 3.0, ugereranyije n'ingano ya kWh 5.5–8.5 kWh kuri toni ishoboka iyo ukoresheje imiterere igezweho.
- Ecran itaragera no kwangirika kw'inyundo.Ibikoresho byasabaga gusimburwa buri minsi 18-22, kandi inyundo zashaje zatangaga "umurizo" udasanzwe w'uduce duto cyane twashoboraga kwangiza icupa ryakurikiyeho.
“Ukurikije ikiguzi cy’ingufu, ikiguzi cya ecran ya hammermill kuri toni ni gito cyane, kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ecran ya hammermill ni uguhindura kenshi ecran ya hammermill kugira ngo hagumane ubushobozi, imikorere myiza, n’ubwiza bw’umusaruro” (isoko: Feed Strategy).
3
Igisubizo cya Hongyang: Guhanga igisubizo cyo gusya
SAMFARM yavuganye na Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (闳阳饲料机械) binyuze ku mucuruzi w’akarere mu ntangiriro za 2026. Hongyang yatanze igitekerezo cyo gukoresha uruganda rwa SFSP 112×40 rufite ishusho ikurikira:
3.1 Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho
| Icyitegererezo | SFSP 112×40 (icyumba cyo gusya gifite ishusho nk'iy'igitonyanga) |
| Umurambararo wa rotor | mm 1,120 |
| Ingufu za moteri | 110 kW (1,480 rpm) |
| Ibikoresho by'inyundo | Tungsten-carbide ifite umutwe (HRC 62–65) |
| Ubwoko bwa ecran | 3.0 mm 孔径, 38% byafunguye, uburebure bwa mm 2,5 |
3.2 Impamvu z'igishushanyo mbonera
Icyumba gifite ishusho nk'iy'igitonyanga
Bibangamira imiterere y'uruziga, bikarinda ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'uduce tw'ibumba no kunoza imikorere yo gusya.
Umuvuduko mwiza w'inama
87 m/s itanga ingufu zihagije ku bigori bidatanga amande arenze urugero.
Porogaramu yo Gukumira
Isimburana ry'iminsi 12 ryerekana ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gusohora no gusohora uduce duto mu buryo buhoraho.
4
Ibisubizo: Iterambere rishobora gupimwa
Imikorere yo gusya
GMD yahagaze kuri 820 μm (CV 8.7%). Umuvuduko w'amazi wariyongereyeho 50% (kuva kuri 5.2 kugeza kuri 7.8 t / h).
Gukoresha neza ingufu
Ikoreshwa ryihariye ryagabanutseho 23% (7.5 kWh/toni). Kuzigama buri mwaka kwa ~24,800 kWh.
Ingaruka zo mu gihe gito:PDI yazamutse kuva kuri 91.2% igera kuri 95.4%. Amande yarangiye yagabanutse kuva kuri 6.5% igera kuri 2.8%. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, FCR yazamutseho 2.9% (1.67 ugereranije na 1.72), bigatuma toni 58 z'ibiryo by'amatungo bigabanuka kuri buri ruziga.
5
Impamvu Gutunganya Ibikoresho By'ingenzi: Siyansi
Isano iri hagati yo gusya kimwe n'imikorere y'inyamaswa irazwi neza. Gusya cyane kandi bidahuye bigabanya imikorere ya enzymes zo mu igogora, mu gihe imitobe myinshi yongera umuvuduko w'inzira, bigagabanya igihe cyo kwinjiza intungamubiri. Ikintu cy'ingenzi si impuzandengo gusa—ni uburinganire. CV ya 8.7% itanga intungamubiri ziteganijwe kandi zihoraho kuri buri nyoni. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Hongyang cy'icyumba gifite ishusho nk'iy'igitonyanga gikemura neza impamvu nyamukuru y'agaciro ka CV gakomeye binyuze mu guca umurongo w'amazi azenguruka.
Umwanzuro: Umufatanyabikorwa mu Ireme ry'Ibiryo
Ubunararibonye bwa SAMFARM bugaragaza ko uko inganda za Uzbekistan zigenda zizamuka zigagera ku ntego ya toni miliyoni 1, inyungu nke zituma habaho inyungu mu bucuruzi. Agaciro ka Hongyang ntikagarukiraga ku gutanga imashini gusa ahubwo katanze uburyo bwibanda ku bwiza. Ku bakora uruganda rwo mu bwoko bwa fermenter muri Aziya yo Hagati, kubona ikoranabuhanga ryo gusya neza ni ingenzi cyane mu gutanga ibiryo bihoraho, bihangana kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza kandi bitanga umusaruro.
Iyi nkuru yateguwe na Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. Amakuru ya tekiniki yatanzwe n'ibikorwa bya SAMFARM yemejwe ku giti cye binyuze mu isesengura rya laboratwari no gupima aho ikorera. Imibare yose y'inganda ituruka muri raporo ziboneka ku mugaragaro nk'uko byavuzwe mu nyandiko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2026 Ibanjirije iyi: Imashini yo kongerera ubushobozi ubukungu ya Jordan Layer Feed Mill yageze kuri 93% by'ibiciro bya PDI ikoresheje SZLH420 Ring Die Pellet Mill - Inyigo y'Urugero muri Hongyang Ibikurikira: Uruganda rw'inkoko rwo muri Repubulika ya Tchèque rwagabanyije ubushuhe bwa pellet kuri 12.4% na PDI kuri 96.1% hamwe na Hongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler
