Isoko ry'ibiryo by'amafarashi yo mu Budage riri kwiyongera ku gipimo cya buri mwaka cya4.2%, bitewe n'umwanya w'igihugu nk'igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu gusiganwa ku magare, gifite abarengaAbakinnyi miliyoni 2.3n'umubare munini w'imidari Olempike mu ishami ryayo. Ku mucuruzi w'ibiryo by'amafarashi wo mu kigero cyo hagati muri Lower Saxony—ahantu heza ho korora amafarashi no kuyakina—kugera ku bunini bw'ibice by'ingenzi mu bikoresho fatizo byo mu butaka byari byarahindutse ikibazo gikomeye. Nyuma yo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishaje byo gusya na sisitemu yo gusya inyundo ya Hongyang mu ntangiriro za 2025, uru ruganda rwatangaje koIterambere rya 12% mu gupima uburambe bwa pellets, kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kuri toni, no kugabanuka gushoboka mu birego by'abakiriya bijyanye no guhuza uburyo ibiryo bitunganywa. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma impamvu za tekiniki zituma ibi bivugururwa n'ibyavuye mu mikorere byagaragaye mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu.
Imiterere y'ibiryo by'amafarasi byo mu Budage
Ubudage ntabwo bugira uruhare mu nganda z'amafarasi gusa—bushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi yose. Umubare w'amafarasi yo muri icyo gihugu, ubarirwa muriInyamaswa miliyoni 1.2nk'uko bivugwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abadage ryita ku Mafarashi (FN), rishyigikira urwego rw'inganda zikora ibiryo by'amatungo bigezweho, bikora ibiryo by'inyongeramusaruro ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro zihariye. Ikigo Alltech Agri-Food Outlook 2025 cyatangaje ko ingano y'ibiryo by'amafarasi mu Burayi yageze kuriToni miliyoni 2.266, aho Ubudage bwagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’umwaka ku kigero cya 1.1%.
By’umwihariko Lower Saxony, ifite ibikorwa byinshi byo korora inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa warmblood, amatungo y’inzobere mu guhugura, n’ahantu ho gukinira amafarashi. Inganda zitanga ibiribwa muri aka karere zihura n’abakiriya basaba ubufasha: abatoza b’inzobere bapima imikorere yabo mu bice by’umusegonda, abaganga b’amatungo basuzuma uburyo bwo kurya neza, n’aborozi bafata ibyemezo byo gushora imari bitewe n’umuvuduko w’izamuka ry’ingano y’inyamaswa n’imiterere y’uruhu rwabo.
Ikibazo cya tekiniki: Ingano y'uduce duto
Umukiriya—urusyo rw’ibiribwa rukorerwa mu muryango mu karere ka Weser-Ems rutunganya hafiToni 25.000y'ibiryo by'ifarashi buri mwaka—yakoreshaga umuyoboro w'imashini usya wa kera wari umaze imyaka irenga 15. Nubwo ibikoresho byakomeje gukora, imikorere yabyo yari yaragabanutse mu buryo butatu bupimye:
Isesengura ryakozwe mu mpera za 2024 ryagaragaje ko ibikoresho byo mu butaka bisohoka mu ruganda rwa kera rw’inyundo byari hagati yaKuva kuri mm 0.4 kugeza kuri mm 3.2, hamwe n’impinduka isanzwe iri hejuru cyane y’intego ya mm 1.6 ifatwa nk’iy’ingenzi mu igogora ry’ifarashi. Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara na Kentucky Equine Research bwagaragaje ko ifarashi zisanzwe zirya hafi1.6 mmmbere yo kumira; ibiryo biryoshye cyane cyangwa bito cyane ugereranije n'ibi bipimo bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gusya neza, kandi iyo hari uduce duto cyane, byongera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu na colic.
Kwangirika kw'imashini ku ruganda rwa kera byatumye habaho ingano y'uduce duto hagati y'igihe cyo kubungabunga.Kwiruka iminsi 90, ingano y'uduce tw'impinja yavuye kuriKuva kuri mm 1.5 kugeza kuri mm 2.1, bisaba abakora akazi guhindura imiterere y’ibipimo bya pellet mu buryo bw’intoki kugira ngo bihuze n’uburyo ikoreshwa ryabyo—uburyo bwatumye habaho itandukaniro mu bwiza bw’ibiceri.
Icyiciro cyo gusya cyagize uruhare61% by'amashanyarazi yose akoreshwa n'uwo murongo, imibare ihuye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda bivuga ko 50–70% by'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikoreshwa n'inganda zitanga umusaruro biva ku kugabanuka kw'ingano. Kubera ko ibiciro by'amashanyarazi mu nganda zo mu Budage biri mu binini cyane mu Burayi, ikiguzi cy'imikorere kuri toni cyari kitoroshye gusobanura.
Igisubizo cya Hongyang
Uruganda rwahisemo Hongyang'sUruganda rw'inyundo rwa SFSP-series, yagenewe gukora ibiryo by'inyama z'inkazi ifite igipimo cy'umusaruro waToni 8–10 ku isahaku mvange y'ibikoresho fatizo bya sayiri-oats-ibigori bisanzwe mu biryo by'amafarashi y'Abadage. Imiterere myinshi yagaragaye ko ari ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ryayo:
Amasahani ya CNC afite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburebure bw'umwobo agumana± 0.05 mm. Ecran y'icyuma cya Alloy yapimwe kugira ngo56–58 HRCUbukana bw'ubuso. Ingano y'uturemangingo ijyanye no kugabanuka kw'ibicemm 0.08amezi atandatu, ugereranije na mm 0.6 ugereranije n'ibikoresho byabanje.
Kuringaniza ibintu mu buryo buhamye kuriIcyiciro cya G2.5 (ISO 1940-1), kugabanya umutwaro w'ubwikorezi no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha.Nta gihe cyo kuruhuka giteganyijwebiterwa n'icyuma gisya mu mezi atandatu ya mbere y'imikorere.
Yemera ecran zijyanye n'amabwiriza menshi ya OEM—nta mutanga serivisi umwe ufunga akazi ko mu rwego rwo hagati mu gucunga ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho.
Ibisubizo by'imikorere byapimwe
Amakuru akurikira yakusanyijwe n'ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'uruganda mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu(Mutarama–Kamena 2025)kandi ugereranije n'igihe kingana n'icyo mu 2024:
| Igipimo | Mbere yo kuvugurura (2024) | Nyuma yo Kuvugurura (2025) | Impinduka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ingano y'uduce duto (mm) | 1.72 | 1.54 | −10.5% |
| Ingano y'uduce duto (mm) | 0.41 | 0.18 | −56% |
| Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibinure (%) | 91.3 | 95.8 | +4.5 ku ijana |
| Ingufu zikoreshwa (kWh/t) | 14.2 | 12.1 | −14.8% |
| Umuvuduko w'ibipimo (t/h) | 7.4 | 9.1 | + 23% |
| Gusubiza/kwinubira abakiriya | 8 | 2 | -75% |
Iterambere ry'igipimo cyo gukomera kwa pellets kuva kuri91.3% kugeza 95.8%ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Inyandiko z'inganda zigaragaza buri gihe ingano y'uduce nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi kigena ubwiza bwa pellet: uduce duto dupfunyika cyane mu cyuma, tugakora imikoranire ikomeye hagati y'uduce mu gihe cyo gushyushya umwuka, kandi tugakora uduce duto twihanganira gufatwa no gutwarwa tudatanga amande menshi. Ku batunze amafarashi, amande ari mu gikapu cyo kugaburira ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'ubwiza—cyangwa kubura kwatwo—kandi agira ingaruka ku byemezo byo kugura.
Impamvu ingano y'uduce tw'ifarashi ari ingenzi
Bitandukanye n'inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa “beeminant”, ifarashi zitanga uburozi bw'inyuma zifite igifu gito (Litiro 8–15 mu nyamaswa ipima ibiro 500). Ibiryo binyura mu nzira y'igogora ry'inyama z'inka vuba cyane kurusha uko binyura mu buryo bw'inka, bivuze ko kubona intungamubiri biterwa cyane n'uburyo bwo gutunganya aho kuba uburyo bwo guhinga mikorobe igihe kirekire.
Gusya kugeza ku gihe gihorahoIngano y'uduce duto twa mm 1.5–1.6kugera ku ntego eshatu icyarimwe:
Yongera ubuso bushobora gukoreshwa mu misemburo yo mu mara mato.
Yirinda uduce duto cyane tudakora neza mu gifu kandi tubyimba vuba cyane mu nda.
Itanga ibiryo binyura mu buryo bunoze mu gice cyo hasi cy’urubuto, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kwiyongera nta kwangiza ubuziranenge bw’urubuto.
Inzobere mu mirire y’uruganda rw’ibiryo rw’Abadage yavuze ko amafarashi ari ku ifuru nshya y’ibiryo—yakozwe nta mpinduka mu miterere y’ibiryo, gusa mu buryo bwo gusya—yagaragaje ko igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo cyiyongereye mu gihe cy’iminsi 90 yo kwitegereza, nubwo ingano y’icyitegererezo itari ihagije ku gaciro k’imibare kandi ibyo yarebye biracyari inkuru y’ibyabaye.
Amasomo y'Inganda ya Hongyang
Imashini zo kugaburira abantu muri Hongyang, zifite icyicaro iLiyang, Intara ya Jiangsu, Ubushinwa, yakoze ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo kuva mu 2006. Ubuhanga bw'ibanze bw'iyi sosiyete mu gukora imashini zikora ibinyabiziga n'ibishishwa bya pellets bwatanze ubuhanga mu by'icyuma no gukora neza, ibyo bikaba ari byo bishyigikira ibikoresho byayo byo gusya. Imashini zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gucukura imbunda bya CNC byikora hakoreshejweuduce two gucukura twatumijwe mu Budage—uburyo bushimishije bwo guhuza ibintu muri ubu buryo—kandi ibyuma byose by’umwimerere bisuzumwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya spectrographic mbere yo kubitunganya.
Iyi sosiyete itanga ibikoresho byo gusya no gusya ibikomoka ku mavuta kugira ngo ikoreshe inganda muriibihugu birenga 25, harimo n'amasoko yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'u Burasirazuba, Aziya y'Amajyepfo, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, na Afurika. Kugaragara kwayo mu masoko y'i Burayi bigaragaza icyerekezo cyagutse cy'inganda z'imashini zigaburira ibiryo z'Abashinwa zigera ku bipimo by'ubuziranenge bisabwa n'abaguzi b'abahanga bo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi.
Umwanzuro
Isoko ry’ibiryo by’ifarashi mu Budage ritanga ibihembo ku buryo bunoze. Uruganda rushobora gutanga ingano ihoraho y’udukoko, uduce duto dukomeye, hamwe n’ingengabihe y’umusaruro yizewe byubaka icyizere gikomeza gukurura ibiraro by’inzobere n’ibikorwa byo korora umwaka ku wundi. Sisitemu yo gusya ya Hongyang yashyizwe muri iki kigo cya Lower Saxony yagaragaje ko ibikoresho byo kugabanya ingano byakozwe neza bishobora gutanga serivisi nziza.iterambere rifatika mu bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere, hatabayeho gukoresha imari shingiro ijyanye n'imashini zigezweho zo mu bwoko bw'i Burayi.
Amakuru y’amezi atandatu y’umusaruro agaragaza ko ishoramari ryishyuye ku giciro cy’ingufu cyagabanutse gusa, hamwe n’inyungu zo kuba abakiriya bagabanya ibibazo byabo kandi ubwiza bwa pellet burushaho kuba bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-11-2026
