Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
| Igipimo | Mbere (Umukandara ukoresha umukandara, 2019) | Nyuma (Hongyang SZLH420) | Impinduka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bw'ibiryo (urusenda rw'ibimera) | 5.2 t/isaha (impeshyi) / 4.1 t/isaha (itumba) | 8.0 t/h umwaka wose | +30% kugeza +95% |
| Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibinure (PDI) | 91.5% | 96.8% | Amanota +5.3 |
| Amande asubira mu gikonjesha | 6.8% | 2.1% | -69% |
| Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu runaka | 41.6 kWh/t | 36.6 kWh/t | -12% |
| Ubuzima (bukungahaye ku bimera binini) | toni zigera kuri 380 | toni zigera kuri 1,150 | + 203% |
| Ubushyuhe bw'aho pellet isohoka | +9 kugeza +12 °C hejuru y'ikirere | +3 °C hejuru y'ikirere | Byanogejwe |
1. Ibikubiye mu nkuru: Impamvu Rumaniya, n'impamvu gutera pellets z'amatungo
Rumaniya yari ifite intama miliyoni 10.44 mu mpera za 2024, iza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi mu kubara intama n’ihene ku mitungo miliyoni 10.3, nk’uko Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare (INS) n’amakuru ya Eurostat byasohotse mu 2025. Inka zageze kuri miliyoni 1.847 ku ya 1 Kamena 2025, ziyongereyeho 0.7% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, aho inka zororoka zari miliyoni 1.223.
Uyu mukiriya — uruganda rw’ibiryo by’inganda rw’umuryango rwashinzwe mu 2007 i Resita — yari ikoresha imashini ya pellet press yo mu 2019 ya kera ifite ubushobozi bwa toni 5 ku isaha. Hari ibibazo bibiri by’imiterere byayibujije gukura: umusaruro wayo wagabanutse mu gihe cy’itumba ubwo ubushyuhe bw’ikirere bwagabanukaga munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 5, kandi kuramba kwa pellet ku bimera bikungahaye kuri alfalfa byakomeje kugabanuka munsi ya 92% by’umubare wa PDI.
“Uruganda rwishyuye ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibiciro mu buryo bubiri: ihazabu ryo kugabanya amande hagati ya 6 na 7 ku ijana ryasubizaga ifu y’ibinyampeke byamenetse binyuze mu gikonjesha, hamwe n’impinduka za buri gihe zatwaraga umunsi wose w’umusaruro buri gihe.”
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho: SZLH420 ivuye muri Hongyang Feed Machinery
- Moteri nyamukuru: 110 kW
- Moteri y'icyuma gikonjesha: 7.5 kW
- Moteri y'ibikoresho byo kongerera ingufu: 2.2 kW (VFD)
- Ubushobozi bw'ingufu: 8 t/h (Ruminant)
- Imodoka nyamukuru ikoresha ibikoresho
- Imashini y'icyuma ikoze mu cyuma gikonjeshwa n'umwuka
- Ubugari bw'imbere bwa mm 420
- Igipimo cyo gukanda: 1:8
2.1 Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi rikoresha amashanyarazi
Ingufu za giteri zizunguruka zatanze torque idahindagurika ku gikoresho cyose cyo gutwara. Kugumana umuvuduko wa torque nta kwangirika kwa torque ni cyo kintu kinini kigena imiterere ya pellet ya batch-to-batch kuri fibre ya alfalfa.
2.2 Igikoresho cyo koroshya ibintu gikozwe mu byuma bidakoresha ifu
Ubushyuhe bwo kugorora bwageze kuri 84 kugeza kuri 86 °C mu masegonda 18 kugeza kuri 22 nyuma yo kubikwa, bituma gelatinization y’ibinyampeke irushaho kuba nziza ugereranyije n’ingano ntarengwa ya 75 °C yari isanzweho.
2.3 Ibisobanuro by'inka ku biribwa by'amatungo
Ubuzima bwazamutseho 203%, butanga toni 1.150 z'umusaruro mbere yuko ugera ku rugero rwo kwangirika, bitewe no gukonjesha imashini ikoresha umwuka (HRC 58 kugeza kuri 62).
3. Gutanga serivisi n'imikorere (Ukuboza 2024 - Werurwe 2025)
Amakuru y’imikorere yemejwe n’umugenzuzi wakira amata muri koperative: Nta kwangwa na gato n’igabanywa ry’ubuziranenge ryakozwe mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025.
4. Ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa
Ubu ingano ya mm 8 y’umurambararo w’amakamyo niyo ikundwa cyane ku bana b’intama, aho amatungo agaragaza ko amatungo yabo adatoranywa neza kandi ko ivumbi ry’ibice by’umukungugu rigabanuka mu macumbi y’intama. Koperative y’amata yo mu karere yahagaritse gusuzuma buri kamyo mbere y’uko ikora kubera ubuziranenge bwayo buhoraho.
5. Ibintu by'ingenzi by'ingenzi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2026
