Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
Igihugu / Akarere: Miyanimari, Ayeyarwady Delta (agace ka Pathein)
Umukiriya: Umucuruzi w’ibiryo by’amazi wo mu gace ukorera imirima y’ibishyimbo by’umukara (Penaeus monodon) n’ibishyimbo by’umweru bya Pasifika (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: SZLH420 ring die pellet mill ifite conditioner ifite ibyiciro bibiri (ifite ibyiciro bibiri)
Ubushobozi: 2-3 T/H ku biryo by'isambaza (φ1.5, 1.8, 2.0 mm zipfa)
Igipimo: Urwego rwa mbere 75-80 °C / 16-17% ubushuhe; Urwego rwa kabiri 85-90 °C / 17.5-18% ubushuhe; ubushyuhe bwose bugumana ~ 90 s
Ubwiza bw'amapellet: PDI 95-96% (Holmen 30 s); amazi ahoraho amasaha 3.5-4; amande < 1.5%
Umusaruro wa buri munsi: 50-60 t/umunsi, akazi k'amasaha abiri
Serivisi n'Ubufasha: Gutanga serivisi aho hantu, gukurikirana imikorere mu mezi 6, ibikoresho byo mu gace utuyemo binyuze mu bubiko bwa Mandalay
Isoko: Ubukene bw'ibikomoka ku mazi mu karere ka Ayeyarwady Delta
Delta ya Ayeyarwady, iri ku cyambu cya Pathein, ni yo mutima w'ubworozi bw'insina z'umukara zo muri Miyanimari (Penaeus monodon). Amakuru ya leta yasohotse na Xinhua muri Nyakanga 2024 yemeje ko Miyanimari ifite intego yo kurekura insina z'ingore zisaga miliyoni 40 mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2024-25, umusaruro w'insina n'ingore buri mwaka urenga miliyoni 100; amafaranga asigaye ashyigikira ububiko bw'ibigega by'ubucuruzi mu turere twa Delta, Taninthayi na Yangon. Ku ruhande rw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ishyirahamwe ry'uburobyi mu karere ka Taninthayi ryatangaje ko toni 5.946 z'insina z'ingore zo muri Panamei (Pasifika) zoherejwe mu mahanga bitarenze Ukuboza mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2024-25, aho ibiti byakonje byoherejwe mu Buyapani n'ibikomoka ku bimera bitetse mu Bushinwa, kandi igihugu kirimo gukora cyane kugira ngo cyagure umusaruro w'amazi y'inkoko nyuma y'igihe cy'imvura.
Mu gihe cyo kwaguka, ingano y’ibiryo by’amafi byo mu gace yagabanutse. Ingano y’inganda za eFeedLink mu mpera za 2009 yari imaze kubona ko inganda 26 zigaburira amafi zikorera i Yangon, Pathein, Mandalay n’imijyi mike y’inyongera, ariko nyuma y’imyaka icumi igice cy’ibiryo by’amafi kiracyatangwa ahanini n’amakamyo aturuka muri Tayilande na Vietnam. Icyuho kigaragara cyane ku nkombe z’ikidendezi: ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga bitanga amafaranga menshi, bihagera ku gihe kitajyanye n’igihe, kandi akenshi bigwa mu buryo bwa PDI n’amazi adahindagurika iyo icyo gikoresho kimaze ibyumweru byinshi kiri mu nzira. Ku gice cy’inganda cya delta cyagaragajwe muri uru rubanza, ubwo buryo bwo guhindagurika ni bwo bwatumye habaho ibiryo by’amafi mu nzu.
Umukiriya: Itsinda ry'abahinzi b'isambaza rishyira imbere
Uyu mukiriya ni itsinda ry’aborozi b’amafi rigizwe n’umuryango rikorera mu byuzi bigera kuri hegitari 120 by’ibidendezi by’umukara mu mujyi wa Pathein mu gihe kirenga imyaka cumi n’itanu. Nyiri ikigega ni umuhinzi wo mu gisekuru cya kabiri; agurisha umusaruro we munini ku mucuruzi wohereza amafi mu mahanga ukorera i Yangon, anatanga andi mahegitari 40 y’abahinzi bato muri gahunda yo kuyagaburira no kuyagurisha. Mu ntangiriro za 2025, nyuma y’ingendo ebyiri zikurikiranye aho ibimera by’ibimera byatumijwe mu mahanga byatakaje ingano irenga 8% by’ingano yabyo kubera kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara abagenzi mu muhanda hagati ya Yangon na Pathein, itsinda ryahisemo gushyiraho umurongo waryo bwite wo kugaburira ibimera, ingano ingana no gutwikira ibidendezi byaryo hamwe n’amasezerano yo kubitanga mu mirima y’abaturanyi.
Ubusabe bw'ibanze bwo gutanga ibisobanuro, bwatanzwe ku bacuruza benshi bo mu Bushinwa no mu Burayi, bwari ubwo gukoresha umurongo w'amazi wa 2 T/H. Ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bidasubirwaho byari: igipimo cyo gukomera kwa pellet (PDI, Holmen 30 s) kiri hejuru ya 95% ku gipimo cya 1.8 mm; amazi ahamye hejuru y'amasaha 3 mu mazi y'inyanja adatemba kuri 28 °C; n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha shrimp, amafi n'inkara ku gikoresho kimwe cyo kuvura hatabayeho kongera gukora cyane hagati y'ibiryo. Igiciro cyari icya kabiri.
Impamvu Igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa Double-Layer Conditioner cyabaye cyo kintu cy’ingenzi gikoreshwa mu kugikemura
Imashini nyinshi zikora pellet zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa 1-5 T/H zifite conditioner imwe. Ku nkoko no ku matungo menshi, icyumba kimwe gifite amasegonda 30-40 yo kubika kirahagije. Ku matungo y’isambaza ntabwo bihagije. Ibyerekeye inganda bihurira ku mpamvu imwe: amatungo y’isambaza akorwa ku kigero cya 17-18% cy’ubushuhe n’ubushyuhe bwa 85-90 °C, byombi biri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’amatungo y’inkoko, kandi gukora kw’ifatana biterwa no gusya neza kw’ifu y’ibishyimbo no gutakaza poroteyine igice, ibyo bikaba bisaba ubushuhe bwinshi no kumara igihe kirekire ugereranyije n’ubushyuhe butangwa n’imashini ikora mu buryo bumwe.
Igikoresho cyo kuvura gifite ibyiciro bibiri gikemura ibi mu buryo buto. Icyumba cya mbere gikora nk'icyuma gishyushya: ifu y'amazi yinjira ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere, umwuka uterwa mu mpande nyinshi, maze agakoresho gatera ibikoresho imbere mu gihe ubushyuhe buzamuka bukagera kuri 75-80 °C n'ubushuhe bukagera kuri 16-17%. Icyumba cya kabiri gikora nk'icyiciro cyo kubika / gukura: nta mwuka wiyongereyeho, ariko umuvuduko muto wo gutera imbaraga hamwe n'inzira ndende y'umuyoboro bituma ibikoresho bihura n'ahantu hashyushye kandi hatose mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30-40, bigatera ubushyuhe bukagera kuri 85-90 °C n'ubushuhe bukagera kuri 17.5-18%. Igihe cyose cyo gutura kiri mu gice cy'amasegonda 80-100 - inshuro ebyiri ugereranyije n'imashini ifite ibyiciro bimwe - ari na byo ingano y'ibiryo by'isambaza ikenera kugira ngo igere kuri 95%+ PDI.
Umukiriya yasuye abatanga serivisi batatu bahanganye mu gihe cyo gutanga amasoko. Umwe yatanze imashini ifite urwego rumwe ku giciro gito cyane; ikirango cy’i Burayi cyatanze imashini ifite urwego rumwe ifite icyuma gikonjesha inyuma (mu by’ukuri ubwato bubiri buri mu buryo bukurikiranye bufite umuyoboro wo kohereza hagati yabwo). Hongyang SZLH420 ifite icyuma gikonjesha gifite urwego rubiri ni yo yonyine yamuhaye icyuma gikonjesha 90 s mu buryo bumwe bufatanye, ifite uruziga rumwe rwa PLC na sitasiyo imwe y’umukoresha. Uko guhuza - hamwe n’uko icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gitanga amazi n’icyuma gikonjesha byose byubatswe mu cyuma kitagira umwanda kugira ngo birwanye umwuka wa Pathein wo ku nkombe ukungahaye kuri chloride - ni byo byafashe icyemezo.
Imiterere y'ibikoresho n'imigendekere yabyo
Umurongo wose wa 2-3 T/H ugezwa kuri Pathein ufite ibintu by'ingenzi bikurikira:
Kwakira no Gusya: Uruganda rwa SFSP rukora inyundo, rufite imbaraga za 55 kW (1.0-1.2 mm rukoresha mu kugaburira isambaza)
Guhuza no Guhuza: Imvange y'imigozi ibiri, Litiro 1,000, 18.5 kW (imvange y'amasegonda 90, CV <= 5%)
Igikoresho: Igikoresho cyo kugorora gifite imiterere ibiri (Hongyang), 11 kW (75-80 / 85-90 °C, ~ 90 s)
Gutera: SZLH420 ring die pellet mill, 110 kW (1.5 / 1.8 / 2.0 mm ipfa; 2.5-3 T/H kuri 1.8 mm)
Gukonjesha: SKLN counterflow cooler (ubushyuhe bwa pellet bugabanuka kuva kuri 88 °C kugera kuri +5 °C)
Gusenyuka: SSLG25x170 roller crumbler, 18.5 kW (Gusenyuka 0.5-1.0 mm ku byiciro by'abana)
Gupima no gupakira: Imashini ipima igendanwa + ipakiye yikora (Gukuraho amande, amahitamo y'imifuka ya 25 / 40 kg)
Iyi conditioner ifite imiterere ibiri ikoresha ubuso bufatana n'icyuma kitagira umugese, inshinge y'umwuka wo mu mutwe, n'udupira two gukurura umwuka vuba. Valve z'umwuka zigenzurwa na PLC zihindura umuvuduko mu gice cya bar 2-4; umukozi ashyiraho gusa ubushyuhe bw'icyerekezo kuri HMI, kandi umugenzuzi agabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka buri masegonda abiri. Sensore ya PT100 iri aho icyumba cya kabiri gisohokera niyo referensi ifunze.
Gutanga serivisi n'ibyavuye mu kwezi kwa mbere
Hongyang yohereje injeniyeri ushinzwe ikoreshwa ry’inzoga i Pathein mu gihe cy’iminsi 12. Iminsi itatu ya mbere yakoreshejwe mu kugenzura itangwa ry’umwuka uva mu gikoresho cy’umukiriya cya toni 4, gupima ubushyuhe, no gukora igerageza ryo gutangira urusyo mu gihe nta kintu kirimo. Iminsi itandatu yakurikiyeho yamaze akoresha imiti ine - ihinga ingwe y’umukara ifite poroteyine 35%, imashini itunganya inzoga ya CP vannamei ifite 28%, imashini itunganya inzoga ya CP ifite 30%, n’imashini itunganya inzoga ya CP tilapia ifite 20% - no gutunganya umuvuduko w’umwuka n’umuvuduko wa buri cyiciro cy’imashini itunganya inzoga kuri buri resept. Iminsi itatu ya nyuma yakubiyemo ihererekanya ry’umukozi, inzira zo gufunga no gufunga, n’ikizamini cya Holmen PDI itsinda ry’umukiriya rizajya risubiramo buri kwezi.
Ukwezi kwa mbere kose kw'imirimo y'amashitani abiri kwatanze umusaruro ukurikira ku matoni agera ku 1.500 y'ibiryo by'isambaza byarangiye:
Umuvuduko w'isaha (1.8 mm die): intego ni 2.0 T/H / yagezweho ni 2.4 T/H
PDI, Holmen 30 s: intego >= 95.0% / yagezweho 95.6%
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi, 28 °C amazi yo mu nyanja adatemba: intego >= amasaha 3.0 / yagezweho amasaha 3.6
Ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha, urwego rwa kabiri rw'isoko: intego 85-90 °C / yageze kuri 87.4 °C
Ubushuhe nyuma yo gukonja: intego <= 12.5% / yagezweho 12.1%
Amande ari mu isakoshi irangiye: intego <= 2.0% / yagezweho 1.4%
Ingufu zihariye, uruganda + conditioner: intego <= 45 kWh/t / yagezweho 42.8 kWh/t
Nyir'inzu yavuze ko hari impinduka igaragara mu myitwarire yo ku ruhande rw'ikidendezi mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere: uduce tw'ibiryo twagumye mu buryo busanzwe mu gihe cy'amasaha ane yose yo kugaburira, ubushyuhe mu byuzi bwaragabanutse kuko amande make yajyaga mu mazi, kandi igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo ku kigero cya 35% cy'ingano ya CP black tiger cyazamutse kiva kuri 1.55 (hamwe n'ibiryo byatumijwe mu mahanga mbere) kigera kuri 1.42. Inyungu ifatika ariko, ni ubwinshi bw'ibiryo: umukiriya yahagaritse gushyiraho amabwiriza yihutirwa ya buri cyumweru ku makamyo yo muri Tayilande maze atangira gutegura umusaruro ukurikije igihe cye cyo gukora, byakuyeho hafi iminsi 8-10 y'ububiko bw'ibiryo bye ku ifishi ye y'imari.
Serivisi, Ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi n'aho biherereye
Umurongo w'ibiryo by'isambaza udakora neza mu gihe cy'idirishya ryo kubikamo ibiribwa muri Vannamei si umurongo uhabwa agaciro. Umurimo wa Hongyang muri uyu mushinga urimo gusura ibikorwa by'amezi 6 by'inzobere mu karere i Yangon, ibikoresho by'ibisimbura byasabwe (itsinda rimwe ry'ibishishwa by'imizingo, udupira tubiri tw'impeta, imigozi ikoreshwa mu gufunga, imigozi n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufunga) bitangwa hamwe n'umurongo bikabikwa mu bubiko bw'umukiriya bwa Mandalay, hamwe n'idirishya ry'amasaha 24 ryo gusubiza amashusho aturutse ku biro bikuru bya Jiangsu. Ibikoresho byo kwambara bisanzwe bishyirwa mu bubiko bwa Mandalay kugira ngo bigere i Pathein mu masaha 36 mu muhanda.
Umwanzuro
Gushyiramo Pathein bigaragaza imiterere yakunze kugaragara cyane muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba kuva mu 2023: ikigo gishinzwe ubworozi bw'amafi gihuza ubworozi bw'amafi, kirambiwe uburyo ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga bihinduka, gihitamo gushyiraho umurongo muto kandi wuzuye ibikoresho byo kugaburira amazi aho uburyo bwo kugaburira inyamaswa bukorerwa mu buryo bujyanye n'ukuri kw'ibimera by'amafi n'ibikara, ntabwo ari ibyo ku matungo asanzwe. Igikoresho cyo kugaburira inyamaswa gifite urwego rubiri cyashyizwe mu murongo wa 2-3 T/H ring die, kuri uru rwego, ni bwo buryo buhendutse bwo kugera ku kigero cya 95% PDI n'amazi y'amasaha 3 ikigo cy'ubworozi cy'amafi gikeneye koko. Kuri Hongyang, urubanza rwemeza ko iterambere ritaha ku isoko ry'ibimera by'amafi mu karere ritazatsindirwa ku matoni y'ibimera by'amafi gusa, ahubwo rizashingira ku ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura imiterere rigena niba ibyo bimera bizakomeza urugendo ruva mu isakoshi rujya mu kidendezi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2026
