Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
Ubwo ikigo gikomeye mu gutunganya ibiryo bya salmon mu Karere ka Shili X cyahuraga n’igabanuka ry’amazi meza ya pellet, ibyo bikaba byarabangamiye igipimo cy’ihindagurika ry’ibiryo mu mirima y’abakiriya bayo, ikigo cyahindukiriye Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. kugira ngo gitange igisubizo cy’ingufu. Icyavuyemo: amazi meza yazamutse ava kuri 84% agera kuri 92%, imyanda y’ibiryo ya buri mwaka yagabanutseho toni zigera ku 1.200, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutunganya zagabanutseho 12%. Ubu bushakashatsi busuzuma imbogamizi za tekiniki, igisubizo cya Hongyang cyihariye, n’ibyavuye mu mibare byatumye ikigo cy’uruganda cya Chili kiba urubuga rwo kwifashisha mu gutunganya ibiryo by’amafi mu mazi muri Amerika y’Epfo.
1. Ubuso bw'ibiryo bya Salmon byo muri Chili
Shili ni yo sosiyete ya kabiri ku isi mu gutanga salmon nyinshi nyuma ya Noruveje, aho umusaruro wa buri mwaka uri hagati ya toni 700.000 na 800.000. Inganda z’ubuhinzi bwa salmon zo mu gihugu, zikorera mu turere twa X, XI, na XII ku nkombe za Patagonia, zikenera toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.1 kugeza kuri 1.3 z’ibiryo byateguwe buri mwaka, bigatuma Shili iba isoko ry’ibiryo by’amafi bifite agaciro kanini kuri toni imwe muri Amerika y’Epfo, bingana na 20 25% by’agaciro k’ibiryo by’amafi byo mu karere.
Uburyo bwo kurya ibiryo bya salimoni burasaba byinshi cyane. Bitandukanye n'ibiryo byo mu mazi ashyushye, ibiryo bya salimoni birimo 28 38% by'ibinure kandi bisaba utubuto dushobora kwihanganira kwibira mu mazi akonje yo mu nyanja (8 14°C) igihe kirekire tudasenyuka. Kudakomeza amazi neza bituma intungamubiri zisohoka, ibiryo bitaribwa bigwa mu mazi, ndetse n'ibipimo byo guhindura ibiryo (FCR) byose bigira ingaruka ku nyungu z'ubuhinzi no kubahiriza ibidukikije.
Uyu mukiriya, uruganda rukora ibiryo by’amatungo ruzwi cyane rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 180.000 buri mwaka, rukora imiyoboro itatu yo koza ingano y’ibiryo, haba mu buhinzi bwa salmon ndetse no mu bahinzi b’inyongera mu majyepfo ya Shili. Iyi sosiyete yagiye ihura n’ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k’ubudahangarwa bw’ibiryo n’amazi yayo kuva ku bwoko bwayo bwa kera, bwari bufite ibikoresho by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora ibiryo by’inganda zikora amasaha arenga 40.000.
2. Ikibazo cya tekiniki: Guhagarara kw'amazi munsi y'umuyoboro
Ubusanzwe amazi ahagaze neza mu biryo bya salmon apimwa nk'ijanisha ry'ibintu byumye bigumana nyuma y'uko uduce duto twuzuye mu mazi mu gihe runaka. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda ku biryo bya salmon bitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bisaba ko amazi aguma neza nibura 88 90% nyuma y'iminota 30 yo kwibira mu mazi. Umusaruro w'umukiriya ushaje wahoraga utanga 82 84% munsi y'umubare w'abahinzi ba salmon bo muri Chili.
Isesengura ry'impamvu nyamukuru ryagaragaje ibintu bitatu bifitanye isano:
- *Ingufu z'impeta n'igabanuka rya geometri. Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi ikora, impeta zari zisanzweho zagaragaje kwangirika kw'impeta, gukwirakwira kw'igipimo cyo gukanda ku buryo butangana ku buso bw'impeta, no kugabanuka k'igipimo cya L/D (uburebure kugeza ku murambararo) mu muyoboro wa pelletizing. Izi mpinduka za geometrike zatumye ubucucike bw'impeta buhindagurika kandi zibangamira ubusugire bw'impeta zarangiye.
- *Gutunganya umwuka mu buryo butari bwo. Igikoresho gisanzwe gitanga ubushuhe bungana, ubushyuhe buhindagurika bwa ± 6°C mu gihe cyo gukora. Gutunganya neza ibiryo byo mu mazi bisaba ubushyuhe buhamye bwa 80-95°C, ubushuhe bugakomeza kuba kuri 16-19% mbere y'uko amazi yinjira. Guhindagurika kwatumaga igice cy'ibishyimbo gihinduka, bigatuma imbaraga zo gufatanya n'ibishyimbo zigabanuka.
- *Kudakora neza kw'ingufu. Sisitemu yo gusaza yakoreshaga hafi 14.5 kWh kuri toni imwe y'ibiryo byarangiye hafi 15% hejuru y'icyitegererezo cy'imikorere myiza y'inganda zigezweho zikora pellet mu rwego rw'ingufu za 160 200 kW.
Umukiriya yasuzumye abatanga ibikoresho byinshi hirya no hino mu Burayi no muri Aziya mbere yo gutangiza ibiganiro n'itsinda rya tekiniki rya Hongyang.
3. Umuti wa Hongyang: Uruganda rwa SZLH rukora pellet rukozwe mu buryo bwa SZLH
Hongyang yohereje itsinda ry’abahanga bakuru mu kigo cy’abakiriya i Puerto Montt kugira ngo bakore isuzuma ryimbitse aho bakorera. Mu minsi itanu, itsinda ryakoze isuzuma ry’ubudahangarwa bwa pellet (PDI), basesenguye amakuru y’amateka y’umusaruro, banagena uko ibikorwa byari bimeze. Isuzuma ryagaragaje igitekerezo cy’ivugurura ryimbitse ku ruganda rwa SZLH rukora pellet rukoresheje ibi bikurikira:
Ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi mu gukemura ikibazo cya Hongyang bikwiye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko:
- *Igishushanyo cy’Uburyo bwo Gukamura Ibiryo by’amafi byihariye. Ibiryo bya saumon bisaba igipimo cyo gukamura kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ibiryo by’amatungo bitewe n’uko ibinure byinshi biri mu mavuta kandi bikaba bikenewe kugira uduce twinshi kandi tudahindagurika mu mazi. Itsinda ry’abahanga rya Hongyang ryabaruye igipimo cyiza cyo gukamura 1:12 hashingiwe ku buryo bwihariye bw’umukiriya burimo hafi 32% by’ifu y’amafi, 18% by’ifu y’amafi, 22% by’amavuta y’amafi, na 12% by’ifu y’ingano nk’igikoresho cyo gufunga gitanga umuvuduko uhagije wa gelatinization udakoresheje intungamubiri zikabije kandi zangiza ubushyuhe.
- *Guhindura Imigozi Ibiri. Igikoresho cyo gukosora imigozi ibiri gifite uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko cyigenga cyafashije gucunga neza igihe cyo kubika no kuvanga imbaraga. Iyi miterere yatumye amazi yinjira neza kandi akagira gelatinization y’ibinyampeke mu ifu yose mbere yo kwinjira mu ifu, bikemura ikibazo cy’imiterere idahwitse cyari cyarabangamiye umurongo wa kera. Ubushyuhe buhamye mu gihe cyo gukora bwazamutse bugera kuri ± 2°C.
- *Ubuhanga bwo gukata impeta mu byuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikonjesha. Hongyang yagaragaje icyuma cyihariye gifite ubushobozi bwo gukata impeta mu cyuma gikonjesha HRC 58 60 ku cyuma gikonjesha impeta, gitanga ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza mu gihe cy’ibumba ry’amafi rifite ivu ryinshi. Imiterere y’umwobo w’icyuma yasinzwe ku buso bwa Ra 0.8 μm, bigabanya gukururana mu gihe cyo gusohora no kugira uruhare mu kongera ingufu.
4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ibisubizo
Gushyiramo byarangiye mu gihe cy’iminsi 12 yari iteganyijwe yo gusana. Itsinda rya Hongyang ryatanze akazi ryamaze indi minsi irindwi rikorera aho rikorera kugira ngo rikore igerageza ry’umusaruro, kunoza imikorere, no guhugura abakoresha amashitani y’abakiriya.
Nyuma y'amezi atandatu y'akazi gahoraho, umukiriya yanditse ibisubizo bikurikira:
Ubushobozi bwo Guhagarara kw'Amazi (iminota 30): Mbere (Umurongo wa Kera) = 84%, Nyuma (Hongyang SZLH) = 92%, Iterambere = + 8 ku ijana by'amanota
Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibiceri (PDI): Mbere (Umurongo wa Kera) = 91.5%, Nyuma (Hongyang SZLH) = 96.8%, Iterambere = + 5.3 ku ijana by'amanota
Umusaruro uva mu musaruro: Mbere (Umurongo wa Kera) = 7.5 t / isaha, Nyuma (Hongyang SZLH) = 10.2 t / isaha, Iterambere = + 36%
Ingufu zikoreshwa ku buryo bwihariye: Mbere (Umurongo wa Kera) = 14.5 kWh/t, Nyuma (Hongyang SZLH) = 12.8 kWh/t, Iterambere = -12%
Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya Ring Die: Mbere (Umurongo wa Kera) = ~ amasaha 8.000, Nyuma (Hongyang SZLH) = ~ amasaha 12.000 (biteganyijwe), Iterambere = + 50%
Ibikubiye mu bihano (nyuma yo gukonjesha): Mbere (Umurongo wa Kera) = 3.5%, Nyuma (Hongyang SZLH) = 1.2%, Iterambere = -66%
Iterambere rya 8% mu kutagira amazi menshi ryatumye toni 1.200 z'ibiryo by'umukiriya bizigamwa buri mwaka mu biribwa by'amafi y'amafi y'amafi, ibyo bikaba byari kwangirika mu mazi yo mu nyanja mbere yo kuyakoresha. Ku giciro cy'ibiryo by'amafi yo muri Chili kingana na 1.400 by'amadolari ya Amerika kuri toni imwe, ibi bigaragaza ko amadolari miliyoni 1.68 y'Amerika mu kwirinda ikiguzi cy'ibiryo by'amafi buri mwaka.
Kugabanuka kwa 12% mu ikoreshwa ry’ingufu runaka, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 36% by’umusaruro, byatanze igihe giteganyijwe cyo kwishyura mu gihe kiri munsi y’amezi 14 ku ishoramari ry’imari shingiro.
5. Igipimo cya serivisi muri Hongyang
Uretse ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, umukiriya yavuze ko inkunga ya tekiniki ya Hongyang ari yo yagize uruhare runini mu gutuma umushinga ugera ku ntego zawo. Muri serivisi z'ingenzi harimo:
- Igenzura ry’Ibikorwa mbere yo gushyiraho. Isuzuma ry’iminsi itanu ryahaye umukiriya ishingiro rirambuye ry’imikorere y’umurongo usanzwe, rituma habaho igenamigambi ry’inyungu nyayo mbere yo kugura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
- Gahunda yo Guhugura Abakoresha. Hongyang yakoze amahugurwa atatu yuzuye y’abakozi akubiyemo uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y’ibikoresho, gukoresha neza imiterere y’ibikoresho bitanga imiterere y’ibikoresho, no gutegura gahunda yo kwirinda ingaruka mbi.
- Inkunga yo Gusuzuma Ibikoresho Bitandukanye. Gushyiramo SZLH byakubiyemo guhuza sensor kugira ngo ikurikirane ubushyuhe bw'ingufu, ibimenyetso by'ingufu, n'umutwaro wa moteri, bituma itsinda ry'abahanga ryo mu Bushinwa rya Hongyang ritanga inama zo kubungabunga.
- Icyifuzo cyo kubika ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa. Hongyang yatanze urutonde rw'ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa byihariye rujyanye n'ingano y'umusaruro w'umukiriya, rugenzura ko ibikoresho by'ingenzi (impeta, imigozi, imigozi) bihora biboneka aho biri nta giciro kinini cy'ububiko.
6. Umwanzuro
Ubunararibonye bw'umucuruzi w'ibiryo bya salmon wo muri Chili bugaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ry'uruganda rwa ring die pellet iyo ryagenwe neza, rigahindurwa mu buryo bukwiye, kandi rigashyigikirwa na serivisi z'ubuhanga zibifitiye ubushobozi rishobora gutanga iterambere rifatika mu bwiza bw'ibiryo byo mu mazi, imikorere myiza, n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Guhuza imiterere ya Hongyang y'ikigereranyo cyo gukanda, gutunganya neza, no gukoresha ibyuma bidashira byakemuye ibibazo byihariye byo gukanda ibiryo bya salmon bifite amavuta menshi ibikoresho by'umukiriya bya mbere bitashoboraga gukemura.
Ku bahinzi b’ibiryo bashaka kunoza imikorere y’ibinyampeke bitabaye ngombwa ko bisimburana, uburyo bwa SZLH ring die pellet mill retrofit butanga inzira ifatika yo kunoza uburyo amazi agumana, ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.
- Ubu bushakashatsi bushingiye ku makuru nyayo y’umusaruro yakusanyijwe mu kigo cy’umukiriya hagati ya Mutarama na Kamena 2026. Amakuru y’ikigo n’aho giherereye byakusanyijwe hakurikijwe icyifuzo cy’umukiriya.
- Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rwihariye rukora ibikoresho byo gukaranga imigati, inganda zikora pellet, inganda zikora inyundo, inganda zivanga, inganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha, n'inganda zikora ibiryo byuzuye. Iki kigo gifite icyicaro gikuru i Liyang, Jiangsu, mu Bushinwa, kandi kimaze gukorera abakora ibiryo by'amatungo barenga 2.000 mu bihugu birenga 60 kuva cyashingwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2026
