Incamake y'Ubuyobozi
Urwego rw'inkoko muri Tanzaniya rurimo kwaguka vuba, aho umusaruro w'inkoko z'ubucuruzi wiyongeraho hejuru ya 13% buri mwaka. Muri uru rwego rw'irushanwa, ibiryo by'inkoko bingana na 60-70% by'ikiguzi cyose cy'umusaruro, bigatuma imikorere myiza y'inganda z'inkoko iba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kunguka. Iyi nyigo isuzuma uburyo imashini ihuza inkoko z'inkoko mu karere ka Dar es Salaam yagabanyije ikiguzi cyo kugura inkoko ku kigero cya 15% mu gihe ikomeza—ndetse no mu bipimo bimwe na bimwe—ubwiza bw'inkoko, ihindura kuva ku isoko ry'inkoko z'i Burayi ikajya muri Hongyang (Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.).
Mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu cyo gusuzuma, abakiriya bapimwe impeta ya Hongyang bapfa bakoresheje imashini ebyiri za CPM 7726-series pellet mills zikoresha uburyo bwo kugaburira inyama z'inka. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko pellet durability index (PDI) ihoraho iri hejuru ya 93%, umusaruro uhoraho buri isaha, kandi igihe cyo kuruhuka kigabanuka cyane ugereranije n'igihe bapfaga impeta zabo zaturutse mu Burayi.
Imiterere y'inganda z'inkoko muri Tanzaniya
Nk’uko byatangajwe mu nama y’ingengo y’imari ya Minisiteri y’Ubworozi n’Uburobyi ya Tanzaniya yo mu 2024/2025, igihugu cyatanze kandi gikwirakwiza imishwi miliyoni 95.58 mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2023/2024, bikaba byiyongereyeho 13.9% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Muri yo, imishwi miliyoni 73.48 yari imishwi y’inyama, bigaragaza ko umusaruro w’inyama ari wo wiganje muri urwo rwego. Kubera ko inkoko zigera kuri miliyoni 72 mu gihugu hose kandi hakaba hakenewe toni miliyoni 2.5 z’ibiryo buri mwaka, igitutu ku bakora ibiryo byo gutanga ubuziranenge buhamye ku giciro cyiza ntikigeze kiba kinini kuruta icyo gihe.
Ishingwa rya Aviagen East Africa Limited i Kilimanjaro—rikora imigabane ya ba nyirakuru ku isoko ry’akarere—ryazamuye icyizere cy’ubwiza mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro. Inganda zitanga ibiryo by’inka zikora imirimo yo korora inyama zigomba kuzuza amahame ahamye yo kuramba kw’ibiryo, igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo (FCR), no kugumana umusaruro.
Imiterere n'imbogamizi by'abakiriya
Umukiriya ni ikigo cyigenga gihuza inkoko gikorera uruganda rutunganya ibiryo by'inkoko, ibagiro, n'umuyoboro w'ubucuruzi hafi ya Dar es Salaam. Uru ruganda rutunganya toni zigera ku 8.000–10.000 z'ibiryo by'inkoko ku kwezi, hamwe n'inganda ebyiri za CPM 7726-series pellet zikora amasaha 16–18 ku munsi ku ngengabihe y'iminsi itandatu.
Mbere yo kuvugana na Hongyang, umukiriya yakoresheje gusa impeta zikozwe mu nganda zizwi cyane zo mu Burayi. Nubwo impeta zikozwe mu Burayi zatangaga ubuziranenge bwemewe, umukiriya yahuye n'imbogamizi eshatu zidashira:
1. Ikiguzi cyo kugura: Imigabane y'i Burayi yari ifite ibiciro bikomeye, bitewe n'ibiciro by'abakozi n'ingufu biri hejuru mu gihugu cy'inganda.
2. Igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa: Igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa cy’ibyumweru 8-12 cyateje ibibazo mu gucunga ububiko bw’ibikoresho ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigatuma umusaruro utagira aho ugarukira.
3. Inkunga nke nyuma yo kugurisha: Intera y’ahantu runaka yagabanije ubushobozi bw’umucuruzi bwo gutanga inama ku gihe ku bijyanye no guhitamo no gukemura ibibazo.
Mu gushaka kunoza ibiciro by'umusaruro hatabayeho kwangiza ireme, itsinda ry'abaguzi ryatangiye gusuzuma abatanga izindi ring die mu ntangiriro za 2025. Hongyang yatoranyijwe hashingiwe ku mateka yayo yo gutanga ring die zijyanye na CPM, Andritz, na Van Aarsen pellet mills ku masoko yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika.
Impeta ya Hongyang
Itsinda rya tekiniki rya Hongyang ryakoze isuzuma rirambuye ry’ibipimo by’umusaruro w’umukiriya mbere yo gutanga inama ku bipimo bya die ya ring yagenewe:
Icyitegererezo cy'uruganda rwa pellet: CPM 7726-12
Imbere mu gikoresho cy'impeta: 762 mm
Ubugari bufatika: 190 mm
Umwanya w'umwobo: 3.0 mm
Ubunini bufatika: 60 mm
Igipimo cyo gukanda: 1:10
Ibikoresho: Icyuma cy'ubutare cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru (cyakuwemo umwuka uva mu cyuma)
Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe: Gukoresha ifuru ikoresha umwuka ushyushye + kuzimya umuriro uhoraho
Urufunguzo rwasabwe rwari rufite ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bya tekiniki byarutandukanije n'ibindi bisanzwe:
Guhitamo ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bya Hongyang byakuwemo umwuka, bigabanya ibintu bishyirwamo kandi bikagira imiterere imwe mu gice cyose cy’icyuma. Uku guhuza kw’icyuma ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagumane imiterere y’umwobo mu gihe cy’ingufu nyinshi.
Gucukura neza: Imyobo y'imbunda yacukuwe hakoreshejwe imashini zo mu Budage zikoresha imbunda nyinshi za CNC, bituma habaho ubuso bworoshye kandi bushobora kwihanganira uburebure buto. Uburyo bwo gucukura bwakozwe rimwe gusa bwatumye imyobo irangira neza kuva aho yinjira kugera aho isohoka, bigabanya ibyago byo kuziba imyobo mu gihe cyo gutangira kwinjira.
Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Ubushyuhe bw'Ifuru: Ifuru yavuwe ubushyuhe mu itanura ry'ifuru rivamo umwuka hanyuma ikomeza kuzimwa, bituma ikwirakwira mu mubiri w'ifuru ringana neza kandi rigatuma ubuso butagira ogisijeni. Ubu buryo bwagize uruhare mu gutuma ubuzima bw'ifu buramba kandi bugagabanya kwangirika imburagihe mu ikoreshwa ry'ibiryo by'inkoko bitwara toni nyinshi.
Gutangira kutagira amazi ashyushye: Inyungu yihariye y’ikiyiko cya Hongyang ni ubushobozi bwo gutangira gukora utubumbe dushobora kugurishwa ako kanya nyuma yo gushyirwaho, hatabayeho igihe gisanzwe cyo gusohora iminota 20-30 gisabwa n’abantu benshi bahanganye. Ibi byasobanuye ko byagabanyije imyanda y’ibiryo no kugarura umusaruro wose vuba.
Ibisubizo by'umusaruro
Umukiriya yashyize agace ka mbere k’impeta ya Hongyang hagati mu 2025 kuri Pellet Mill #1, kagenewe ibiryo by’inkoko zitunganya inyama (ifu y’ibigori na soya, 18% bya poroteyine isanzwe). Ibipimo by’ingenzi by’imikorere byakurikiranwe mu gihe cy’iminsi 90 y’isuzuma:
Igipimo: Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibiceri (PDI) – Uwatanze ibicuruzwa mbere: 92.5% – Hongyang: 93.8% – Impinduka: +1.3%
Igipimo: Igipimo cy'umusaruro (t/h) – Uwatanze serivisi mbere: 10.2 – Hongyang: 10.5 – Impinduka: +2.9%
Igipimo: Igipimo cyo kugaruza amande – Uwatanze ibicuruzwa mbere: 8.2% – Hongyang: 6.5% – Impinduka: -20.7%
Igipimo: Igihe cyo Guhindura Ingano – Uwatanze Mbere: Amasaha 2.5 – Hongyang: Amasaha 2.5 – Igihinduka: Bingana
Igipimo: Igihe cyo gukora (cyagereranyijwe) – Uwatanze serivisi mbere: amasaha 2,200-2,400 – Hongyang: amasaha 2,300-2,500 – Impinduka: Igereranywa
Igipimo: Ikiguzi cyo kugura – Uwatanze ibicuruzwa wabanje: Ishingiro – Hongyang: ~15% hasi – Impinduka: -15%
Iterambere rya PDI, nubwo riri ku rugero ruto mu ijanisha ry’ibiciro, ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bikorwa byo mu ntangiriro z’uruziga. Inyungu nke z’amande zagabanije umutwaro wo kongera gutunganya ibice byo gusya no kuvanga, mu gihe ubuziranenge bw’ibice byo gusya mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu hakoreshejwe umwuka no kohereza ascenseur mu ndobo byagabanyije imyanda y’ibiryo mu nzu.
Birashoboka ko icyagaragaye cyane mu mikorere ari uko umusaruro wagendaga uhindagurika. Umukiriya yavuze ko icyuma cya Hongyang cyagumanye umusaruro uhoraho mu gihe cyose cyakoraga, aho cyasabaga koroshya isura, bigatuma gahunda y'umusaruro iteganywa kandi igatuma abakozi bagabanuka.
Ibitekerezo ku bakiliya
Nyuma y'amezi atandatu akoresha icyuma cya Hongyang ring dies muri pellet mills zombi, umuyobozi w'uruganda yatanze ibi bikurikira:
“Twari twitonze ubwo twatekerezaga ku isoko ry’inzoga zo mu Bushinwa. Ubunararibonye bwacu bwa mbere n’abandi bakora inganda zo muri Aziya bwari buvanze. Ariko itsinda rya tekiniki rya Hongyang ryibanze ku byo twari dukeneye mu buryo bw’umwuga, ribaza ibibazo bikwiye ku bijyanye n’uburyo twakoze na PDI yacu, kandi ryatanze inzoga yakozwe kuva ku munsi wa mbere. Kuzigama ikiguzi ni ukuri, ariko icyanshimishije kurushaho ni uko ubwiza bwa pellet bwarushijeho kuba bwiza. Inkoko zacu zikora neza kandi nta ngaruka mbi twabonye kuri FCR.”
Umuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko yongeyeho ati:
“Igihe cyo gutangira gukora ubusanzwe ni ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitanu ugereranije n’ibyumweru umunani kugeza kuri cumi na bibiri ugereranije n’uwacungaga mbere. Ibi byonyine biduha uburyo bworoshye bwo gutegura ububiko. Ubwo twagiraga ikibazo ku bijyanye no kunoza ingano y’ibipimo byo gukanda ku buryo bushya bwo gutangiza ifuru, umutekinisiye wa Hongyang yadusubije atanga inama irambuye mu masaha 24.”
Uburyo Hongyang Yemeza Ubwiza Buhamye
Nyuma y'ibi bisubizo hari uburyo bwa Hongyang bwo gukora ring die, bwashyizweho kuva isosiyete yatangira gukora ring die mu 2006. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize urwego rwabo rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge birimo:
- Gukurikirana Ibikoresho Bisanzwe: Buri kintu cyose kidakora gishobora gukurikiranwa n'umubare w'ubushyuhe bwacyo, hamwe n'ibyemezo by'uruganda byemeza imiterere ya shimi n'imiterere ya mekanike.
- Igenzura ry’aho ibintu bikorerwa: Umurambararo w’umwobo n’ubuso bw’aho ibintu bigenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima mu byiciro byinshi mu gihe cyo gucukura.
- Isuzuma ry'Ubukomere nyuma yo kuvurwa ubushyuhe: Ubukomere bupimirwa ahantu henshi ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'icyuma kugira ngo hemezwe ko ari bumwe.
- Igenzura rya nyuma ry’ibipimo: Ingano y’umurambararo w’imbere, imiterere y’ibice, n’ingano y’ibice byo gushyiramo bigenzurwa hakurikijwe icyitegererezo cyagenwe cy’uruganda rwa pellet mbere yo koherezwa.
Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ifite icyemezo cya ISO kandi itanga ibikoresho bikozwe mu miringa n'ibishishwa bikoreshwa mu nganda zose zikomeye zikora pellet, harimo CPM, Andritz, Buhler, Van Aarsen, Famsun, na Muyang. Ibicuruzwa by'iyi sosiyete byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 30 hirya no hino muri Aziya, Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, Uburayi, na Amerika.
Umwanzuro
Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko impeta nziza cyane zikomoka ku nganda zihariye zo mu Bushinwa nka Hongyang zishobora kungana cyangwa kurenza imikorere y’abacuruza ibicuruzwa b’i Burayi bazwi, mu gihe zitanga inyungu zifatika ku giciro n’igihe cyo kuzikoresha. Ku batunganya ibiryo bo muri Tanzaniya bakorera ku isoko rikura vuba kandi rihenze, guhuza ubwiza bw’ibinyobwa, ikiguzi cyo kugura kigabanuka, n’inkunga ya tekiniki itangwa neza ni ikintu gishimishije.
Ingingo y'ingenzi si ukugabanya ikiguzi gusa—ni ukugera ku musaruro uhamye hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikora neza mu gihe cyose byakozwe. Ubushobozi bwa Hongyang bwo gutanga uwo musaruro uhamye, bushyigikiwe n'ubuhanga nyakuri mu by'ibyuma n'inganda, ni bwo butandukanya isosiyete n'isoko ry'isi rikomeje kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-06-2026
