Uruganda rw'inkoko rwo muri Repubulika ya Tchèque rwagabanyije ubushuhe bwa pellet kuri 12.4% na PDI kuri 96.1% hamwe na Hongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler

Repubulika ya Tchèque iri mu masoko y’ibiryo by’inkoko n’ibiryo by’inkoko byakuze cyane mu Burayi bwo hagati. Nk’uko FAOSTAT ibitangaza, umusaruro w’inyama z’inkoko muri icyo gihugu wageze kuri toni ibihumbi 160 mu 2024, urenze gato umwaka ushize, mu gihe umusaruro w’inyama z’inkoko wari toni ibihumbi 173.(isoko: FAOSTAT, “Umusaruro w’inyama z’inkoko muri Ceki,” Gashyantare 2026). Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare bya Repubulika ya Tchèque byanditse ko inyama z’inkoko miliyoni 28.4 zatunganyijwe n’amabagiro mu gihembwe gishize, aho umusaruro w’inyama z’inkoko wanganaga na toni 46.876 mu gihembwe kimwe, bikaba ari ukwiyongera kwa 11.3% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize.(inkomoko: Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare bya Tchèque, raporo y'umusaruro w'inyamaswa).

Isoko ry’ibiryo by’amatungo rigaragaza uko byagenze. Agaciro k’ibiryo by’amatungo kageze kuri miliyoni 36,090.7 z’ama CZK mu 2025, kavuye kuri miliyoni 35,475.8 z’ama CZK mu 2024.(isoko: CEIC, “Umusaruro w’ubuhinzi wa Repubulika ya Ceki: Agaciro: IN: Ibiryo by’amatungo,” amakuru aturuka mu biro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare bya Ceki). De Heus, ifitwe n'Abaholandi, ni yo ikora ubworozi bunini bw’ibiryo by’amatungo mu gihugu i Marefy hafi ya Bučovice na Běstovice hafi ya Choceň, ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga toni zigera ku 300.000 ku mwaka ku baguzi b’inkoko, ingurube, amatungo yo mu bwoko bw’inyamaswa n’ubworozi bw’amafi muri Tchèque, Silovakiya na Hongiriya.(inkomoko: De Heus Repubulika ya Tchèque, umwirondoro w'ikigo,energyspetfood.com).

Ku nganda zitunganya ibiryo zo mu karere ziciriritse, ikibazo cy’imikorere ntikikiri ukwaguka—ni ugutandukanya ubuziranenge mu isoko rihuriweho kandi rigenzurwa n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Abakora mu nganda zitunganya inkoko zo muri Repubulika ya Czech basaba utubuto dufite ubushuhe buhoraho, buramba kandi bumara igihe kirekire mu bihe bishyushye kandi bitose bishobora kubaho mu bubiko bw’impeshyi. Gukonjesha ni inzira yo gusuzuma niba ibyo bisabwa byujujwe.

MORAVIA-FEED (izina ntirimenyekanye uko umukiriya abisabye) ni ikigo gishinzwe ubworozi bw’inkoko mu karere ka Vysočina, gitanga toni zigera ku 38.000 z’ibiryo by’inkoko buri mwaka ku bikoresho bine byo muri Moravia. Uru ruganda rukora imirongo ibiri y’ibiryo by’inkoko ikoresha SZLH420 ring-die pellet mills ku gipimo cya toni 8-10 ku isaha imwe, rutanga ibiryo by’inkoko byo gutangiza, guhinga, no kurangiza birimo ibinure biri hagati ya 3.5% (itangiriro) na 6.5% (itangiriro).

Mbere ya 2025, uru ruganda rwakoreshaga icyuma gikonjesha umukandara mu buryo butambitse cyashyizweho mu 2014. Mu mpera za 2024, itsinda ry’abakozi ryatangiye kubona ibibazo bitatu byakomeje kugaragara:

• Ubwiyongere bw'ubushuhe mu mpeshyi:Ubushuhe bw'ibitoki mu gihe cyo gusohora bwari impuzandengo ya 14.6% hagati ya Kamena na Kanama 2024, ugereranije n'intego y'imbere ya 12.5%. Isesengura rya laboratwari ryemeje ko icyuma gikonjesha kitashoboraga gukomeza gushyira ubushuhe hasi bihagije mu gihe ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere burenze 28 °C.(isoko: Ingamba zo kugaburira, “Ubwiza bw'amacupa: gukonjesha no kumisha”).
• Uduce tw’ibinure duterwa n’ubushyuhe:Uduce duto twavaga kuri 80–86 °C twinjiye mu mwuka unyura mu muvuduko mwinshi, bigatera imiyoboro yo hejuru kuri 4–5% by'umusaruro. PDI yari ifite impuzandengo ya 92.3%, munsi y'umubare fatizo wa 95%.
• Ibirego by'ibumba bya buri gihembwe:Ibice bitatu by'amacunga byasubijwe mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu cya 2024 bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibihumyo bugaragara.(inkomoko:cpshzy.com, “Ikoranabuhanga rya Counterflow Cooler: Impamvu ari ingenzi ku bwiza bwa pellet”).

Itsinda rya tekiniki rya Hongyang ryatanze igitekerezo cy’uburyo bwo gukonjesha SKLB8 bushingiye ku miterere y’uru ruganda ndetse n’ibipimo bya pellet.

3.1 Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho

3.2 Impamvu yo guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro

Ihame ryo guhangana n’amazi ririnda gushyuha gukabije kubaho iyo umwuka ukonje ugeze ku buso bushyushye. Imiterere y’inkingi ya octagonal ireba "uturere twapfuye" dukunze kugaragara mu byuma bikonjesha kare, bigatuma umwuka ukwirakwira neza. Ku ndyo y’inkoko zikora inyama zirimo ibinure byinshi, igihe kirekire cyo gukonjesha cya SKLB8 (iminota 8-10) kirakenewe kugira ngo gikurure ubushuhe bw’imbere ku buso aho bushobora gukurwaho.(inkomoko:cpshzy.com, “Ikoranabuhanga rya Counterflow Cooler”).

SKLB8 yatangiye gukoreshwa muri Werurwe 2025. Nyuma y'igenzura ry'imikorere ry'iminsi 90, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byakusanyijwe:

4.1 Kugenzura ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bw'aho ibinyabutabire bisohokera bwarahagaze kuriikirere +3 °CUbushuhe mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi bwagabanutse bugera ku mpuzandengo y'amezi 12 ya12.4%, hamwe na CV ya 0.5% gusa. Muri Nyakanga 2025 (31 °C), SKLB8 yagumanye ubushuhe kuri 12.6%, igaragaza ko ihamye cyane ugereranije n'igihe cyashize cya 2.1 points.

4.2 Inyungu ku bwiza bwa pellet

PDI yazamutse iva kuri92.3% kugeza 96.1%Amande yo gusohora ibicuruzwa yagabanutse kuva kuri5.8% kugeza kuri 1.9%—igabanuka rya 67%. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, uru ruganda rwagaragajenta nyungu z'abakiriya zijyanye n'ibumbamuri Q2 na Q3 2025.

4.3 Ingufu n'Ikiguzi cy'Imikorere

Igishushanyo cyahinduwe kuKugabanuka kwa 18%mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'abafana, bigabanya hafi kWh 38.000 buri mwaka (hafi CZK 110.000). Ikoreshwa ry'ibice bisimbura ibindi naryo ryagabanutseho 40%.

Uruganda rukora pellet rushobora gukora pellets zifite gelatinization nyinshi ya sitashi, ariko iyo zisize icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushuhe bw'imbere, imikorere yo hasi iragabanuka. Pellets zirengeje ubushuhe bwa 13.5% zigira igipimo cyo hejuru cy'ikura ry'ibihumyo. Imiterere y'ibihumyo ikemura ibi iha igihe kimwe cyo gutura, bigatuma biba ishingiro ry'umusaruro ushingiye ku bwiza mu turere dushyuha.

Igikonjesha—agasanduku kadashimishije kari ku mpera y'umurongo—gikunze kugena niba umusaruro wose w'uruganda wujuje ibisabwa n'umuhuza. SKLB8 ya Hongyang yatanze neza ubushuhe n'imikorere ya PDI nk'uko amasezerano y'umuhuza abivuga. Gukonjesha ni inzira ya nyuma igena ubwiza bwa pellet. Igikonjesha gikwiye ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya pellets zisa neza mu gusohora n'pellets zigira umusaruro mwiza mu kubika no mu murima.